学生在暑期工作的好处等2则外刊阅读练习-高三英语二轮复习

外刊精读精练学生在暑期工作的好处导读：对很多在校生来说，夏天是用来放松和休息的时间。但也有人选择在暑期找一份工作，这样不仅能挣点零花钱，从长远的角度来讲，还可以学习、积攒职业上的技能。本集《外刊精读》讨论暑期工作的好处。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:jobs词汇:工作

Haveyoueverhadasummerjob?Formanyyoungpeople,summerisaheadyperiodwhereeducationstopsandfunbegins.Thatsaid,holidays,festivalsandtimespentwithfriendscostmoney.Andtheverygroupwhohavethetimeto

capitaliseon

thefunsummerhastooffermaynothavethe

funds

todoso.Thesolution?Asummerjob.Theconceptof

cash-strapped

studentsandyoungermembersofsocietybeing

gainfullyemployed

overthesummerperiodisnotanewone.Andthereareopportunitiesoutthereforthosewhowanttoearn.Formeitwas

tendingbar

atabowlingalley.

Vacancies

canrangefromrolesas

mundane

asfrycook,to

seasonal

work

atathemepark,ora

cushy

jobwithcomfortableconditions.Inmanycases,thejobsonlypay

minimumwage,whichmayonly

tide

you

over.Butthemoneyisnottheonlythingthat'sgained."SummerandSaturdayjobsprepareyoungpeopleforsuccessfulcareersinlaterlife,teachingvital'softskills',"saysUKWorkandPensionssecretaryEsterMcVeyintheDailyMail.Indeed,whentalkingabouttheirexperiencesofsummerjobs,peopleaskedforaBBCNewsarticlesaidtheygot"invaluabletraining"andlearntskillssuchas

punctuality,

tolerance,andtheimportanceof

hardgraft.TheseopportunitiesarethoughttobesoimportantthattheUKgovernmenthasplaced20,000summerjobvacanciesonadedicatedportalonitsFindaJobwebsite.

Thismovecomesatatimeofapparentneed.Thepercentageofyoungpeopleworkingwhilestudyinghasmorethanhalvedsince1997,fallingfrom42%to18%in2014.ThosearethefindingsofaUKgovernmentreportonthedeathoftheSaturdayjob.EsterMcVeybelievesthisisbecauseyoungpeoplearechoosingtofocusmoreoneducationratherthanearningextramoney.Butthatisn'ttheonlyproblem.Itisn'talwayseasytogetajob,as20-year-oldLibertyO'Hagan,astudentfromWorthing,found.ShetoldtheBBCemployersseesummerworkersasawasteof

training

resourcessincetheyinevitablyreturntouniversity.Nottomention,byworkingallsummer,youmayfeelyouhavemissedoutontheexperiencesandopportunitiesyourfriendshavehad–travellingandhavingfun.Whileasummerjobmaynotbeadreamjob,itcanteachyouthingsfor"asuccessfulfuture,"saysEsterMcVeyinapiecefortheTelegraph.Whatstudentsmayconsiderameanstoanend,can,infact,becomea

worthwhile

career-making

endeavour.二、词汇表capitaliseon从…获利

funds资金

cash-strapped缺钱的

gainfullyemployed被高薪聘用

tendbar做酒吧招待

vacancy职位空缺

mundane单调的，千篇一律的

seasonalwork季节性工作

cushy轻松的、安逸的

minimumwage法定最低工资

tideyouover帮助你渡过难关

softskills软技能，指沟通、社交技能

punctuality守时

tolerance宽容、容忍

hardgraft苦工、繁重的工作

training训练

worthwhile有价值的

endeavour努力三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。1.Trueorfalse?

Theconceptofsummerjobsisanewone.2.AccordingtoEsterMcVey,whatarethebenefitsofsummerandSaturdayjobs?3.WhathastheUKgovernmentdonetopromotesummerjobs?4.Whathashappenedtothenumberofyoungpeopleworkingwhilestudying?5.Whichexpressioninthetextmeans'somethingyoudoonlybecauseithelpsyouachievesomethingelse'?请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Ilikebeingabuilder,butit'snotexactlya______job.You'reoftenexhausted!mundane

cushy

gainful

worthwhile2.Youngpeoplethesedaysdon'tworklikeweusedto.Inmydayworkwasnothingbut______.tendingbar

seasonalwork

softskills

hardgraft3.Themostimportantthingis:neverbelate.______

isveryimportantatwork.punctuality

training

funds

tolerance4.Ihaveasecondjobattheweekends______.Ioftenmakecocktails!workingbar

employingbar

servingbar

tendingbar5.I'vebeena

______foryears.Iworksummersinparksandwintersontheslopes.temporaryworker

seasonalworker

part-timeworker

unrealworker

【参考答案】阅读课文并回答问题。1.TrueorFalse:

Theconceptofsummerjobsisanewone.

False.Theconceptofcash-strappedstudentsandyoungermembersofsocietybeinggainfullyemployedoverthesummerperiod,isnotanewone.2.AccordingtoEsterMcVey,

whatarethebenefitsofsummerandSaturdayjobs?

'SummerandSaturdayjobsprepareyoungpeopleforsuccessfulcareersinlaterlife,teachingvital'softskills'."3.WhathastheUKgovernmentdonetopromotesummerjobs?

TheUKgovernmenthasplaced20,000summerjobvacanciesonadedicatedportalonitsFindaJobwebsite.4.Whathashappenedtothenumberofyoungpeopleworkingwhilestudying?

Thepercentageofyoungpeopleworkingwhilestudyinghasmorethanhalvedsince1997,fallingfrom42%to18%.5.Whichexpressioninthetextmeans'somethingyoudoonlybecauseithelpsyouachievesomethingelse'?

Ameanstoanend.

请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Ilikebeingabuilder,butit'snotexactlya

cushy

job.You'reoftenexhausted!2.Youngpeoplethesedaysdon'tworklikeweusedto.Inmydayworkwasnothingbut

hardgraft.3.Themostimportantthingis:neverbelate.

Punctuality

isveryimportantatwork.4.Ihaveasecondjobattheweekends

tendingbar.Ioftenmakecocktails!5.I'vebeena

seasonalworker

foryears.Iworksummersinparksandwintersontheslopes.交友软件在英国的兴衰导读：交友方式随着科技发展在不断演变。从最初简单的由朋友介绍认识未来伴侣，到现在利用网络软件结识未来配偶。人们交流、交友的渠道越来越广泛。在英国，人们对交友软件已不再陌生。但这些软件到底有多受欢迎？有多少人真的找到了自己的知己？本集《外刊精读》介绍英国人对交友软件的看法。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:datinganddatingapps词汇:约会Thecourseof

truelove

neverdidrunsmooth,LysandertellsusinShakespeare'sAMidsummerNight'sDream.Wisewordsmany,wouldsay.Inthefast-pacedworldofmodernlife,itcanbedifficulttomeetanyone,letaloneour

soulmate.Fortunately,there'sanappforthat,though

wooing

apotentialpartnerisstilluptoyou.

Datingapps

likeTinder,BumbleandChappyhavebeenaroundforagoodfewyearsandstatisticsprovetheirongoingpopularity.Tinderclaimstoget1.6billion

swipes

perday.Astudyconductedby,analystsoftheonlinedatingindustry,foundthat

lonelyhearts

intheUKspent10hoursaweekusingthemtofindsomeoneto

gooutwith.Andfinally,a2018YouGovsurveyconductedonbehalfofBBCRadio1Newsbeatfoundthatofover200016-34-year-olds,nearlyhalfhadusedadatingappatsomepoint.Thatsaid,theverysamesurveyfoundthatonly17%hadmettheircurrent

beau

onanapp.And37%saidthatusinganappwastheirleastpreferredmethodtofindapotential

mate

totakeout,fora

fling

orotherwise.Onepossiblereasonforthiscomesfromonerespondent,26-year-oldJordan.Hebelievesthatdatingappscreateissueswith

self-doubt

and

anxiety."You'rejudgedforthepersonyouareonscreenandnotforthepersonyouare,"hetoldtheBBC.Aspeopleopenthemselvesuptomore

rejection,itcanleadtofeelingsofdepression,saysrelationshippsychologistMadeleineMasonRoantree.Indeed,Jordansayshe'sbeenjudgedondatingappsforbeing"tooyoung,toooldandtoofat."Deception

canbeanotherissue,with

profiles

oftenstretchingthetruth.Twenty-year-oldEmmatoldNewsbeataboutmeetinga

suitor

whoseheightmatchedhersontheirprofiles,onlytofindhewasafootshorterinreality.Twenty-four-year-oldMikeybelievesdatingappsare"quite

Catfish-y"aftermeetingsomeonewhoseprofilepicturedidnotmatchtheirappearance.Sodoesthismeanthatdatingappsareawasteoftime?Itdepends.Over25%ofthoseaskedbyYouGovmightnotagree.Theywere

goingsteady

orhad

tiedtheknot

asaresultofadatingapp.A

happilyeverafter

mightonlyberoundthecorner,butonewaytofindoutistoswiperightandsee.二、词汇表truelove真爱

soulmate知己

woo追求

datingapp交友软件

swipe滑屏

lonelyhearts寂寞心灵，寻求另一半的人

gooutwith与（某人）交往

beau男友

mate配偶

fling短暂的交往

self-doubt自我怀疑

anxiety焦虑

rejection拒绝（给予爱）

deception欺骗

profile个人简介

suitor追求者

catfish在网络上制造虚假身份

gosteady确定恋爱关系

tietheknot结婚

happilyeverafter从此幸福地生活三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。1.HowoftendidUKusersspendusingadatingapp?2.Trueorfalse:

OnefifthofthosewhorespondedtotheYouGovsurveyhadmettheircurrentpartneronanapp.3.AccordingtoJordan,howareyouperceivedwhenusingadatingapp?4.Inwhatwaycandatingappsbedeceptive?5.Whichwordinthetextmeans'thewayapersonorthinglooks'.请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Iwanttocelebrate20yearsofmarriagewiththeonlyoneforme,my______,Jane.lonelyhearts

fling

suitor

soulmate2.Howmanydatesdoyougoonbeforeyouconsideryourselftobe______?truelove

goingoutwith

goingsteady

tyingtheknot3.John'saskedSuetomarryhim!They'regoingto______

nextyear.gosteady

tietheknot

happilyeverafter

fling4.Ifyouwantagoodjob,youneedtoupdateyoursocialmedia______.Everyonelookstherethesedays.swipe

datingapp

profile

anxiety5.There'snowaythat'sarealperson.They're

______.Don'tfallforit.catfishing

catfished

catfishive

catfish【参考答案】阅读课文并回答问题。1.HowoftendidUKusersspendusingadatingapp?

Accordingtolonelyheartsspent10hoursaweekusingdatingapps.2.Trueorfalse:

OnefifthofthosewhorespondedtotheYouGovsu