中考英语主谓一致带答案

主谓一致【考点直击】语法一致的原则意义一致的原则邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。4、集体名词family,class,team,group等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，和组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。TheNewYorkTimesisreadingallovertheUnitedStates.《纽约时报》6、news,maths,physics,politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the+形容词”（如thepoor，therich，theyoung，theold，thedead，thesick，thebrave等）作主语，谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。注意：如果这类名词前用了apairof等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.9、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。10、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Whoisyourbrother?11、分数（百分数）+of+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但要注意population一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。Partoftheworkhasbeendonebyus.Tenpercentoftheappleswerebad.ThepopulationofChinais13.6billionand70%ofthepopulationarepeasants.12由连词not but…，,,,or,either or,neither nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，及最靠近它的主语一致。13、Therebe句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。14、anumberof后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但thenumberof后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。15、“oneortwo+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。.16、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应及先行词的数一致。17with,togtherwith,alongwith等遵循就远原则【中考演练】一.选择填空Theysaidtheeighteenthandlastlesson quiteeasy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were---WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?---Ihaven’tdecided. thisSunday nextSundayisOK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso Helen JoanspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.AandB ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.EachArethereany onthefarm?A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheepMyshirt whiteandmytrousers blue.A.are;are B.are;isC.is;is D.is;are Twomonths quitealongtime. Yes.I’mafraidthathewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheoldmanhastwochildrenbut ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.allOurknowledgeofcomputer growingallthetime.A.beB.isC.areD.wereEveryoneexceptTomandJohn therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereMostofthehouses thisyear.A.hasbuilt B.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.havebeenbuiltIthinkmaths verydifficulttolearn.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveAlargenumberofstudents toworkinXinjiang.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoingThenumberofthestudentsintheclass small.A.areB.isC.haveD.wereThere alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were用所给动词的适当形式填空 (be)everythingOK?Nobody (know)theanswertothequestion.Tendividedbytwo (be)five.Mostofthedrinkingwater (be)fromtheBlackRiver.NotonlyshebutalsoI (do)morningexerciseseveryday.Eitheryouorshe (have)madeawrongdecision.Thefamily (be)spendingtheweekendtogether.Breadandbutter (be)herdailybreakfast.Thepolice (be)tryingtocatchthethief.Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty,butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons.翻译下列句子1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。.2.我的茶杯里没有水了。.3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。.4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。.5.我们家正在一起度周末。.中考预测主谓一致专练Neitherofthem goingtothecinema.Bothofthem goingtothecinema.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;wasD.are;isAllbutone herejustnow.AllthatIwanttosay this.A.was;were B.was;isB.were;isD.were;wereAnumberofstudents goneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudents increasingyear.A.have;has B.is;haveC.has;haveD.have;isSomeoftheoranges turnedbad.Someofthemilk turnedsour（酸）.A.have;has B.have;haveC.has;haveD.have;isEachstudent- gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thestudentseach adictionary.A.have;has B.has;haveC.have;haveD.has;hasThere apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There somebowls,platesandaspoononit.A.is;are B.are;areC.are;isD.is;isEitherthejudgeorthelawyers wrong.Eitheryouorhe toblame.A.is;are B.are;isC.are;areD.is;isHisfamily allverywell.Hisfamily a“fivegood”one.A.are;is B.is;isC.are;areD.is;areMybluetrousers wornout.Onepairoftrousers notenough.A.is;are B.are;areC.is;isD.are;isOurLeaguesecretaryandmonitor theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor goodfriends.A.take;are B.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;areThegirlaswellashisparents abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor surprisedatMary’sanswer.A.have;was B.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;wereWho thegirlsinginginthenextroom?Who thesepeopleoverthere?A.are;are B.are;isC.is;areD.is;isMostofthestudents boys.Mostofhismoney spentonbooks.A.are;is B.is;isC.are;areD.is;areThepoliceman standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice searchingforhim.A.are;is B.are;areC.is;areD.is;isTheglasses mine.Thatpairofglasses mybrother’s.A.are;is B.are;areC.is;areD.is;isThenewsatsixo’clock nottrue.Thosepiecesofnews tobebroadcasted.A.are;is B.are;areC.is;areD.is;isGrandpaWangandhistwograndsons takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons, takingawalkintheparknow.A.are;are B.is;areC.is;isD.are;isNoonebutJane thesecret.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.A.know;wasB.knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;wereThere nothingbuttwoloomsinthehall.There somethingwrongwiththemachine.A.was;is B.was;areC.were;isD.were;areHeisoneoftheboyswho neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho neverlateforschool.A.is;are B.are;areC.are;isD.is;isWhattheyhavedone ofgreatusetous.Whathesaysandwhathedoes___agree.A.is;notB.is;donotC.are;doesnotD.are;notEverypictureexceptthesetwo .Everythingaroundus matter.A.havebeensold;isB.havebeensold;areC.hasbeensold;isD.hasbeensold;areAwomanwithtwochildren cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.A.is;has B.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;hasonesixthofourclassmates frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime devotedtowriting.A.comes;isB.come;areC.come;isD.comes;areOnly10percentofthestudentsintheclass Leaguemembers.About40%ofJim’sincome totherent（租金）.A.are;goes B.are;goC.is;goesD.is;goItisthisteacherwho leavingforLondon.Itisyouwho next.A.are;are B.is;areC.are;isD.is;isThepopulationoftheearth increasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere workers.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;isD.are;areThiskindofsnakes verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal hardtofind.A.is;is B.are;isC.is;areD.are;areHalfofthevisitors fromEurope.Halfofthefruit bad.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;is D.are;areEverymanworkerandeverywomanworker freemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl givenapresent.A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;areManyaman seenthewonderfulfilm.Manymen seenthewonderfulfilm.A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;hasD.have;haveGoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly agoodhabit.Singinganddancing twoofthethingsthathelikesbest.A.is;is B.are;isC.is;areD.are;areSuch AlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Such herwords.A.were;wereB.was;wereC.were;wereD.was;wasBesidesXiaoWang,WiaoMa willingtodothework.Thefactory,includingitsmachines burntlastnight.A.was;is B.were;isC.was;areD.were;areIfanybody ,askhimtowait. thereanythingIcandoforyou?A.come;IsB.come;AreC.comes;AreD.comes;IsChinese notsodifficulttolearn.TheChinesepeople braveandhardworking.A.is;is B.are;isC.is;areD.are;areLittle donetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.Much donetoagainstfightpollution.A.hasbeen;havebeenB.have;hasC.hasbeen;hasbeenD.havebeen;havebeenDoyouknowthesingeranddancerwho standingatthegate?Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhich Taiwan.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;is D.are;areEachofthegirls anorange.Each hisduty.A.have;has B.have;haveC.has;hasD.has;haveWhenwearetoholdthesportsmeet beendecided.Whetherhesucceedsorfails matter.A.have;don’tB.has;don’tC.have;doesn’tD.has;doesn’tHerclothes nearlywornout.Hisphysics weakerthanothers.A.is;is B.are;isC.is;areD.are;areFivehundreddollars morethanhecanafford.A.is B.areC.wasD.wereFoodandclothing dailynecessitiesforpeople.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheUnitedNations___trying