2022年四川省泸州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年四川省泸州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、汉译英(10题)31.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

32.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

33.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

34.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

35.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

36.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

37.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

38.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

39.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

40.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

42.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

43.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

44.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

45.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

46.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

52.

第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

53.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

54.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

55.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

56.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

57.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

58.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

59."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Shawgotmarriedin1898whenhewas______.

A.42B.34C.43D.35

62.

Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.

A.allthetime

B.inanycircumstances

C.inagrowingmarket

D.inashrinkingmarket

63.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

64.DuringtheProgressiveMovement,womenbegantoplayanincreasinglyactiveroleinAmericanpolitics.Womenhadlongbeeninterestedinreform.movements,butthenumberofwomenactiveinpoliticalaffairshadbeenverylimited.Nowtheeducated,middleclasswomanbegantogrowtiredofthepassiverolethatmenhadassignedtoher.Herowninterestsasamotherwerebroughtintoplaybyherconcernovertheeducationandwelfareofherchildren,thecityinwhichtheylived,andsuchmunicipalfacilitiesasplaygrounds,schoolsandparks.Herinterestsasaconsumerwerealertedbypoliticalstrugglesovertariffs,taxes,monopolies,anddishonestyingovernment.Butmoreimportantthanherinterestswerehersympathies,forshewasshockedbythealmostdailyrevelationabouttheterribleworkingconditionsinthemillsandminesofthecountryandthecrowdedconditionsinwhichpoorpeoplelivedincities.Womenbegantodeveloptheirownheroinesofcharitableactivity,likeJaneAdams,thefounderofthefamoussocialsettlementatHullHouseinChicago;andalsotofeelmorestronglyabouttheirownpoliticalrights.BelievingthattheywerefarbetterequippedthanmentointroduceintopoliticsthenoteofhonestyandhumanconcernthatAmericaseemedtoneedsobadly,womeninincreasingnumbersbegantodemandtherighttovote.By1914theyhadthatrightinelevenstates,andtheireffortswerecrownedwithfinalsuccessintheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution,whichwasratifiedin1920.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforetheProgressiveMovement,educatedwomenofthemiddleclasswereexpectedto______.

A.stayoutofpolitics

B.voteonmunicipalissuesonly

C.payataxinordertovote

D.improveconditionsinmillsandmines

65.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean?A.Courageous.B.CowardlyC.EnergeticD.Slow

66.

Supposetheearth'stemperatureroseby3degrees,______.

A.greatharmwouldbedonetomankind

B.thesealevelwouldgoby10centimetres

C.allthelandintheworldwouldbeflooded

D.cropswouldbeunabletogrowontheearth

67.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

68.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

69.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans”______”.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater

70.

Inwhatwaycangenetechnologyhelptotreathereditarydiseases?

A.Genetechnologyhelpspeoplewithhereditarydiseasestolivelonger.

B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistsfindthewronggeneandcorrectit.

C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.

D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A

6.A

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.D

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.C

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.A

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.B

31.howeverhardshetried

32.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

33.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

34.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

35.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

36.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

37.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

39.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

40.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

41.implied

42.weightlessness

43.strength

44.unknown

45.reaction

46.widened

47.proposal

48.musician

49.consequently

50.provision

51.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

52.CA项表示“一年半”，名词“year”应用复数形式，score和dozen在表示一个数目时不能加S

53.C

54.Ahobby指“业余爱好”。

55.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

56.A本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词a。

57.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答对方感谢的用语；That’sallright“没关系，不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。

58.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

59.D

60.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

61.A解析：此题为具体时间信息推算题。其中关键词是marriedin1898when。首先从各选项中了解到这是关于结婚时年龄的试题。从第4段查找出以上关键词，In1898，Shawmarried...。虽然没有给出当时的年龄，但第5段最后一句，HecametoChinain1932when．．．76yearsold却间接地给了答案。因为根据他在1932年时是76岁，可以推断出他生于1856年。那么到1898年他结婚时，应是42岁，故A项是正确答案。

62.C

63.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。

64.A解析：本题为推论题。推理依据在文章开头几行，另根据本文主题，也可推知，女子真正开始问津政治是“duringtheProgressiveMovement”，故在此之前自然应是“stayoutofit”。也可通过排除B，C，D(均是duringtheMovement发生之事)而推知答案为A。

65.B词义理解题。第五段主要描述搜救犬需要经过长期的艰苦训练