2022年辽宁省丹东市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年辽宁省丹东市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

2.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

3.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

4.Everyboyandeverygirl_____theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

5.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

6.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

7.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

8.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

9.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

10.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

11.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

12.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

13.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

14.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

15.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

16.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

17.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

18.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

19.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

20.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景对话(5题)29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.69.____（）

31.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage3

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______（）

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting（）

A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot

B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies

C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking

D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

37.Thewholepassagecenterson（）

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

38.PassageFour

Astechnologytranscendsnationalboundariesanddemystifies（使明白）cultures,andthespeedofflighttranscendsthespeedofsound,it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsarepreparedtomeetthechallengesoftheinformationage.Arewelosingsightofwhatourtaskistoprepareouryoungsterstobecomeeffectivecontributorstosociety?

Today’schildrenmustbepreparedwiththeknowledgeandexperiencetobeabletoselect,retrieve（检索）andsynthesize（合成）informationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.Ourchildrenneedtoexperiencelearninginacooperative,inquirybasedenvironmentsothattheydevelopfromastateofdependencythroughindependencetointerdependency.Theyneedtoreadveryeagerlyinavarietyofcontexts,andapplymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems.Tomakethemcitizensoftheworld,theyneedtolearnasecondlanguagestartinginkindergarten,sothattheycancommunicateeffectivelyinaninternationalmarketplace.Theyneedtechnologicalexpertiseandfamiliaritywithcomputerstousethemintheclassroomandbeyond.Theymustbenurtured,andwemustsupporttheirdesiretobecomelifelonglearners.

Cantheseobjectivesberealized?Certainly.Wemustreteachinorderthatwemayteach

Theauthorthinkstoday’seducation_______（）

A.doesn’tperformitstaskwell

B.hastogivechallengestothestudents

C.reflectsuponthestudents’challenges

D.hastranscendednationalboundaries

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

2.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超过，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根据句意可知，选D

3.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法，意为被认为……。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

4.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

5.C如果（当时）你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

6.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）确信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

7.B昨天你没有必要到车站来接我的，因为这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语yesterday可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示（过去）本没有必要做却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，与题意不符，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

8.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。故选D

9.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

10.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事，符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B

11.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:离开，逃脱；getoff:动身，脱下；getover:克服，恢复；getthrough:通过，到达，完成，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C

12.A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

13.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

14.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句；that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A

15.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

16.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bintention：意图，打算；attempt：尝试，试图；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B

17.A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法，意为太……而不能

18.A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A

19.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

20.D句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗？动词时态。look为连系动词，无被动语态及进行时态，且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

27.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed