人教版高一英语必修一unit2-usinglanguage-standard-English-and-Diale

UsinglanguageStandardEnglishandDialectsChinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken.

Canyoulistsomeofthem?Pre-reading汉语方言分布图Warmingup

1.WhatisstandardEnglish?2.Whatisdialect?

(Discusswithyourpartnerandgivethedefinition(定义))ReadingStandardEnglishandDialects.2.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?CanAmericansunderstandeachother’sdialects?4.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?5.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichdoesn’tplayapartinmakingdialects?

1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Skimming1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Mid-western,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.Skimming2.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?(Givetworeasons)Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Yes,Americanscanrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.3.CanAmericansunderstandeachother’sdialects?4.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?

BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.5.According

to

the

whole

passage,

which

doesn’t

playapartinmakingdialects?

A.HistoryB.TraditionC.AgeD.GeographyCDetailedreadingListentothetapeagainandfindoutthetopicsentence(主题句，中心句)ofeachparagraph(段落).Para.1ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Para.2what’sadialect?Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Para.3Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

Readpara1andanswer.Q:Inthewriter’sopinion,istherestandardEnglish?

Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.2.Readpara2-3andcompletethechartbelow:DetailedReadingWhatisadialect?AmericanEnglishdialectsmentioned__________,southern,________Americanand________dialectsWhydoestheUShavesomanydialects?CanAmericansunderstandeachother?midwesternAfrican

Spanish

Wordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”1)Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.2)Geography

playsapartin…AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,they

still

recognize

and

understandeachother’sdialects.1.What’sstandardEnglish?

什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,

规格(adj.)

标准的

meetstandard符合标准

standardofliving生活水平

Languagepoints造句：人们的生活水平正在日益改善。People’sstandardoflivingisimprovingdaybyday.2.Believeitornot,

there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.believeitornot

信不信由你

nosuchthingas没有…样的东西造句：信不信由你，世上没有免费的午餐。Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.

3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,Thisisbecause这是因为…造句：我今天早晨起床晚了，这是因为我昨晚玩电脑游戏了。Igotuplatethismorning.ThisisbecauseIplayedcomputergameslastnight.4.those(whoreportedthenews)wereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.造句：那些充分利用时间的人最终会取得成功。Thosewhomakefulluseoftimewillgetsucceedatlast.expectsb.todo期望（盼望）某人做某事Sb.BeExpectedtodosth.—被动造句：我们期望他赢得比赛。Weexpecthimtowinthematch.5.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,

甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。

theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或者不填。Ididitintheway

that/inwhich/Xyoutaughtme.6.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.

美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部、南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。

especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,__________inautumn.Icamehere_________toseeyou.speciallyespecially6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

playapart/rolein起…作用；扮演角色。

Ourmonitorplaysanimportantpartinourclass.造句：我们的班长在班级中起着重要作用。[即学即练]根据括号内的提示，用playapartin的适当形式完成句子。1.MyfriendJimislookingforwardtoachance________________________（在电视里扮演角色）2.Agooddiet______________________________________（在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用）.playsalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelongertoplayapartinaTVplay 7.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.

虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。

recognize

认出

承认，公认Hehasgrownold.Ican’trecognizehimatthefirstsight.Werecognizeditaslawfulgovernment.recognize+that从句sb./sth.+tobesb./sth.as…造句：我们认为他是一个好老师。1.Werecognizethathe’sagoodteacher.2.Werecognizehimtobeagoodteacher.3.Werecognizehimasagoodteacher.Writing:Brainstormwithapartneronthefollowingtopic:WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?toreadEnglishbooks

totalktonativespeakers

touseinschooltowritetopenfriendstotalktonativespeakerstolistentoEnglishmusicandmoviesHomework1:Reviewthewordsandlangu