云南省昆明市2023年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units1-2试题

PAGEPAGE1第一局部教材知识研究八年级〔下〕Units1-2Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022滨州)—Don't________hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnup B.giveupC.cleanup D.takeup2.(2022烟台)—It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That'strue.Itcanincreasethe________oftrafficaccidents.A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk3.(2022石家庄)Sheusedtohave________learningEnglish,butnowshedoes wellinit.A.fun B.trouble C.secret D.moment4.(2022秦皇岛)Youcan't________howfrightenedIwaswhenIheardhis story.A.imagine B.fill C.support D.find5.(2022昆明盘龙区二模)—We'dbetter________theSportsDaybecauseof thebadweather.—Ithinkso.A.cleanoff B.getoffC.takeoff D.putoff6.(2022原创)Wehavetomakea________aboutwhoshouldtakepartinthe footballmatchrightnow.A.promise B.decision C.suggestion D.speech7.(2022原创)Healwayshasalotofenergy.Iwonderwhathedoestokeep himselfinhigh________．A.spirit B.quality C.praise D.pride8.(2022原创)Nick________thefootballplayerssowellthattheirskillshave improvedalot.A.trained B.punished C.ownedD.decided9.(2022原创)—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeentooquietthesedays?—Yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hope B.notice C.explain D.mind10.(2022预测)—WillyougotoLondonnextweek?—Yes,I'mmakingpreparationsforthe________thesedays.A.game B.journey C.show D.sign11.(2022预测)Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.That wassoterrible.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice12.(2022原创)There__is__a__monkey__on__his__back.Let'shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkeyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying13.(2022预测)Mygrandfatherisa__stone__deaf.Sowhenyoutalktohim, you'dbetterusebodylanguage.A.afunnyman B.anenergeticmanC.canhearnothing D.can'tseeanythingⅡ.完形填空(2022岳阳改编)Today,wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone__1__.Onweekdays,wearebusy__2__orworking.Oneofthe__3__isthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday,wewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylifeforever.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare__4__thanthosewhodon't,whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey,studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore__5__toplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga(瑜伽)ordancingtorelaxandstay__6__.Insomehousewives'opinion,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories(卡路里).Itcankeepthem__7__whilegettingtheirhouseinorder.Tobestrongandfullofenergy,somemenlikerunning,ridingbicycles__8__playingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthebodyandmind__9__doingexercise.Thisweekend,don'tmake__10__plans,justgetupearlyandstartexercising.1.A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly2.A.tostudy B.study C.studying3.A.differences B.problems C.troubles4.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthiest5.A.time B.money C.food6.A.heavy B.thin C.tall7.A.jumping B.moving C.eating8.A.or B.but C.so9.A.at B.with C.by10.A.any B.one C.someⅢ.阅读理解A(2022安徽)KaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore，〞saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.〞Ateight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears，〞Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.〞In2022,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,shesetKidsonaMission“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone，〞Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.〞Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld，〞saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.1.ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto________．A.sellfoods B.buildplaygroundsC.visitschools D.helphomelesspeople2.WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A.In2022. B.In2022. C.In2022. D.In2022.3.Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A.Theylivedinstronghouses.B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.4.Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SchoollifeinAmericaB.GiftfromaheadmasterC.Father'sdutyinthefamilyD.Girl'sdreamtoendpovertyB(2022预测)Youshouldeatwellandgetlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou'rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.1____Youshouldfollowthemaskids.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.____2____3____Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou'rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(钙)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthannineyearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting－downactivities,thelesstimeforoutdooractivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.____4____Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.____5____Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.A.Drinkmilkoften.B.You'dbetternotspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.C.Herearesomerulesforyoutokeephealthy.D.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.E.Drinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday.F.Eatatleasttwokindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.G.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Ⅳ.单词填空八年级下册Unit1SectionA3a文章改编At9：00a．m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman1.________(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24－year－oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking2.________(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshould3.________(go)tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact4.________(quick).Hetoldthe5.________(passenger)thathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto6.________(he)surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.7．________(thank)toMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelp8.________(other)becausetheydon'twantanytrouble，〞saysonepassenger.“Butthedriver9.________(think)abouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga10.________(live)．Ⅴ.书面表达(2022昭通昭阳区二模)提示：赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里那份甜甜的味道，请以“HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy〞为题，用英语写一篇短文，告诉我们一次让你难忘的帮助别人的经历，和我们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。要求：1.语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案八年级(下)Units1-2Ⅰ.1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“别希望，一切都会很快结束的。〞“是的，我们应该学会在困境中勇敢。〞turnup翻开；giveup放弃；cleanup去除；takeup占据；开始从事。根据语境可知此处应表达不能放弃希望，应选B。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“酒后驾车很危险。〞“是的。它会增加交通事故的。〞advantage优点，优势；stress压力；safety平安；risk风险。根据语境可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险。应选D。3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她过去在学习英语方面有，但是现在她英语学得很好。fun快乐；trouble麻烦；secret秘密；moment时刻。根据句意可知表示学习英语有困难。应选B。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法当我听到他的故事时有多害怕。imagine想象；fill充满；support支持；find发现。根据句意可知表示无法想象。应选A。5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“由于天气不好，我们最好运动日。〞“我也这么认为。〞cleanoff擦去；getoff下车；takeoff离开，起飞；putoff推迟。根据句意“天气不好〞可知应建议推迟运动日，应选D。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不现在做一个关于谁应该参加足球比赛的。promise承诺；decision决定；suggestion建议；speech演讲。结合语境可知是做决定，makeadecision作决定。应选B。7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是精力充分，我想知道他做什么使自己保持昂扬的。spirit精神；quality质量；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。结合语境可知此处表示昂扬的精神状态，应选A。8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克把这些足球运发动如此好，以至于他们的技能提高了很多。trained训练；punished惩罚；owned拥有；decided决定。根据语境可知此处指训练足球运发动，应选A。9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你有没有南希这些天有点太安静了？〞“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。〞hope希望；notice注意；explain解释；mind介意。结合语境可知此处是在询问对方有没有注意到南希的反常，应选B。10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“下周你要去伦敦吗？〞“是的。这些天我正在为做准备。〞game比赛；journey行程；show表演；sign标志。根据句意可知是“行程〞。应选B。11.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那辆汽车失去了，撞上了路边的一棵树。那太可怕了。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据后面的“撞上一棵树〞可知是失去控制。outofcontrol失去控制。应选C。12.C【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意：他遇到困难了，让我们帮助他吧。根据“Let'shelphim.〞可知他遇到困难。应选C。13.C【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意：我祖父是完全聋的。所以，当你和他说话时，你最好使用肢体语言。根据“Sowhenyoutalktohim，you'dbetterusebodylanguage.〞可知表示聋的，什么也听不到。应选C。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了锻炼身体的重要性。1.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们总是尽力完成事情。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据文章第一句“Today，wearelivingarapidlife.〞可知，我们过着快速的生活，我们总是尽力让事情快速做完。应选A。2.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作日，我们总是忙于学习或工作。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。应选C。3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之一是我们没有充足的锻炼。differences差异；problems难题；troubles烦恼。根据“wedon'thaveenoughexercise我们没有充足的锻炼〞可知，这是其中的一个“难题〞。应选B。4.B【解析】考查形容词比拟级。句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比那些不经常锻炼的更，无论他们是在室内还是室外锻炼。空后有than可知应用比拟级。应选B。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个调查说明，在学校当学生有更多的去参加体育活动时，他们会学得更好，压力更小。time时间；money钱；food食物。根据语境及常识可知，time符合语境。应选A。6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持。heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据语境及常识可知，thin符合语境。应选B。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样可以使她们在整理家的同时。jumping跳；moving移动；eating吃。本句主语It指代前句中的“doinghousework〞，由此可知做家务会让人不停的动。应选B。8.A【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：为了强壮和充满能量，一些男性喜欢跑步、骑自行车打球。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果。根据句意可知表示选择。应选A。9.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：锻炼将会使你的身体和头脑都很健康。at在……〔地方或时间〕；with和，随着；by通过，截止……时间。根据句意可知表示通过锻炼将会使你的身体和头脑都很健康。应选C。10.A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这个周末，不要制定方案，早起开始锻炼。any任何，用于否认句或疑问句中；one一个，可以指人，也可以指物；some一些，一般用于肯定句中。根据句意可知指不要制定任何方案，应选A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要表达了凯特琳在父亲的影响下有了结束世界贫困的梦想。为此，她8岁时就筹钱建造操场，13岁时设立KidsonaMission工程来帮助贫穷地区的人们解决饥饿和饮用水问题。1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：凯特琳的父亲的工作是。A项：售卖食物；B项：建造操场；C项：参观学校；D项：帮助无家可归的人。由第一段可知，凯特琳的父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人们。应选D。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：凯特琳是什么时候设立KidsonaMission工程的？从第四段可知，2022年，凯特琳在13岁时，设立了KidsonaMission工程。应选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据凯特琳的观点，当时中美洲人们的生活是什么样子？阅读第四、五段知，当时中美洲的人居住在纸箱做成的房子里，很多人居住的卧室比凯特琳一个人居住的卧室还小，他们的饮用水是脏的，而且也没有足够的食物。应选B。4.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从校长的话中，我们能推断出什么？阅读文章最后校长的话可知，凯特琳正在改变人心，而且也在改变世界。这样的改变是通过凯特琳积极地给别人帮助而实现的。应选A。5.D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题可能是什么？从文章第一段及文章中的描述可知，凯特琳为了结束世界上的贫困，从小就帮助别人。应选D。B【主旨大意】主要是一篇说明文。本文讲述了保持健康的几种方式：吃不同种类的食物；常喝牛奶；控制看电视时间；多参加体育活动。1.C【解析】根据下文介绍了保持健康的几种方式，可知此处应该填主题句，以引出下文，可知选C。2.F【解析】该段的主题句是“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.〞可知该段主要讲述了我们应该吃不同种类的食物，空格处句子应与食物相关，应选F。3.A【解析】该段主要介绍了每天喝牛奶的必要性，可知空格处需要填该句的主题句，即应该多喝牛奶，应选A。4.D【解析】该段的主题句为“Limitscreentime.〞即要限制看屏幕的时间，可知该段主要讲述了要限制看电视、玩游戏的时间，应选D。5.G【解析】由前一句的“Forakid，youshouldknowwhichactivitiesyoulikebest.〞可知该句在谈论适合孩子的体育活动，只有G项与文意相符。应选G。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了26路公交车司机王平看见路边一个突发心脏病的老人，并和车上的乘客将老人送往医院的故事。1.lying【解析】句意为：昨天上午九点，当26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶时，司机看见一个老人躺在路边。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。此处需要填动词的－ing形式。故填lying。2.twice【解析】句意为：24岁的公交车司机王平毫不犹豫地停下了车。withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫，为固定搭配。故填twice。3.go【解析】句意为：她说这个老人有心脏病，应该去医院。should是情态动词，情态动词后面的动词用原形。故填go。4.quickly【解析】句意为：王先生知道他必须快速行动。act是动词，动词要用副词修饰。此处需要把形容词quick变成副词quickly。故填quickly。5.passengers【解析】句意为：他告诉乘客他必须带老人去医院。根据句意可知此处需要填写名词复数。故填passengers。6.