汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)

1/1汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)汽车专业英语

主编：李崑

课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）

一

automobile['?:t?m?ubi:l,,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美）

assemblyline[?'sembli]装配线

petroleumrefining[pi'tr?uli?m,p?-]石油提炼

bodyandframe车身与车架

engine['end?in]发动机、引擎

driveline传动系统

runninggear控制装置

suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统

unitizedbody['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身

gasolineengine['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机

dieselengine['di:z?l]柴油机

gasturbine['t?:bain,-bin]燃气轮机

battery['b?t?ri]电池、电池组

fuelcell燃料电池

hybridpower['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统

piston['pist?n]活塞

rotaryengine['r?ut?ri]转子发动机

vehicle['vi:ikl,有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆

transmission[tr?nz'mi??n,tr?ns-,trɑ:n-]变速器driveshaft传动轴

differential[,dif?'ren??l]差速器

rearaxle['?ks?l]后轴、后桥

rear-wheeldrive后轮驱动

front-wheeldrive前轮驱动

brakingsystem制动系统

wheel车轮

tire轮胎

steeringsystem转向系统

spring[spri?]弹簧

shockabsorber[??k][?b's?:b?]减震器

Macphersonstrut[m?k'f?:sn][str?t]麦弗逊式悬架torsionbar['t?:??n]扭力杆

strutrod支撑杆

stabilizerbar['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆

二

internalcombustionengine[in't?:n?l][k?m'b?st??n]['end?in]内燃机fuel燃料

externalcombustionengine[ik'st?:n?l]外燃机

steamengine蒸汽机

intermittentcombustionengine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机

continuouscombustionengine[k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机

turbineengine['t?:bain,-bin]涡轮发动机

rocketengine['r?kit]火箭发动机

jet(orreaction)engine喷气式发动机

Wankelengine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机

stroke[str?uk]冲程、行程

coolingsystem冷却系统

fuelsystem燃料系统

ignitionsystem[iɡ'ni??n]点火系统

spark-ignitionengine火花点燃式发动机

compression-ignitionengine压燃式发动机

liquid-cooled用液体冷却的、水冷的

air-cooled用空气冷却的、风冷的

三

cylinderblock气缸体

cylinder['silind?]气缸

connectingrod连杆

crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴

cylinderhead气缸盖

combustionchamber[k?m'b?st??n]['t?eimb?]燃烧室valve气门、阀

camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴

flywheel['flaiwi:l]飞轮

intakemanifold进气歧管

exhaustmanifold['m?nif?uld]排气歧管

carburetor[,kɑ:bju'ret?,'kɑ:-]化油器

fuelinjector燃料喷射器

castiron['ai?n]铸铁

aluminum[?'lju:min?m]铝

coolingfluid冷却液

sparkplug[pl?ɡ]火花塞

intakevalve进气门

exhaustvalve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门

cam凸轮

gear齿轮

belt皮带

chain链条

overheadcamshaft(OHC)凸轮轴上置式

rpm=revolutionsperminute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟

horsepower['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率

intakesystem进气系统

sensor['sens?,-s?:]传感器

oxygensensor['?ksid??n]氧传感器

fuelinductionsystem[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统

四

fueltank燃料箱、油箱

fuelline燃料管路

fuelpump燃料泵、燃油泵

fuelfilter[filt?]燃料滤清器

PCM(powertraincontrolmodule)动力系统控制模块（计算机）

fuelinjectionsystem燃料喷射系统

distributor[di'stribjut?]分电器

ignitionmodule['m?dju:l,-d?u:l]点火模块、点火控制器

ignitioncoil点火线圈

ignitionwire点火线路

chargingsystem充电系统

ignitionswitch点火开关

solenoid['s?ul?n?id]电磁线圈

startermotor起动电动机

alternator交流发电机

voltageregulator['v?ultid?]['reɡjuleit?]电压调节器、稳压器

lubricationsystem[,lu:bri'kei??n]润滑系统

oilpump机油泵

oilfilter机油滤清器

oilcooler机油冷却器

antifreeze['?ntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液

coolantpump['ku:l?nt]冷却液泵

thermostat['θ?:m?ust?t]节温器

radiator['reidieit?]散热器、水箱

clutch[kl?t?]离合器

radiatoroverflowtank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱

airintakeducting进气管

airfilter空气滤清器

manifoldairpressuresensor进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger['t?:b?u,t?ɑ:d??]涡轮增压器muffler['m?fl?]消声器、消音器

catalyticconverter[k?t?'litik][k?n'v?:t?]催化转化器

exhaustpipe排气管

pollutioncontrolsystem[p?:'lju:??n]排放控制系统carbonmonoxide(CO)['kɑ:b?n][m?'n?ksaid,m?-]一氧化碳

nitrogenoxide(NOx)['naitr?d??n]['?ksaid]氮氧化物

hydrocarbons(HC)[,haidr?u'kɑ:b?n]碳氢化合物carboncanister['k?nist?]碳罐

EGR(exhaustgasrecirculator)废气再循环

PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)[,venti'lei??n]强制曲轴箱通风

divertervalve[dai'v?:t?]分流阀

vapor-liquidseparator['veip?]['likwid]['sep?reit?]气液分离器

vacuummodulator['v?kju?m]['m?djuleit?,-d?u-]真空调节器

五

timing['taimi?]正时、定时

air-fuelratio['rei?i?u,-??u]空燃比

stoichiometricratio[,st?iki?'metrik]理论空燃比

mixture['mikst??]混合物、混合气

TDC(topdeadcenter)上止点

BDC(bottomdeadcenter)下止点

bore[b?:]气缸直径、孔径

crankpin['kr??k,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销

throw[θr?u]曲柄半径

displacement[dis'pleism?nt]排量

compressionratio[k?m'pre??n]压缩比

four-strokeengine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机intakestroke进气行程

compressionstroke压缩行程

powerstroke做功行程

exhauststroke排气行程

preignition[,pri:iɡ'ni??n]提前点火

valveoverlap[,?uv?'l?p,'?uv?l?p]气门重叠

六

two-strokeengine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机truck[tr?k]货车、卡车

bus公共汽车

MercedesBenz[m?'sidi:z][benz]梅赛德斯-奔驰pickuptruck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡

camper['k?mp?]露营车、野营车

traveltrailer['treil?]旅行拖车、旅行挂车

compression-ignitionengine压燃式发动机

spark-ignitionengine点燃式发动机

high-pressureinjection高压喷射

low-pressureinjection低压喷射

injector[in'd?ekt?]喷油器、喷嘴

psi磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）

photochemicalsmog[,f?ut?u'kemik?l][sm?ɡ,sm?:ɡ]光化学烟雾

outboardmotor['autb?:d]['m?ut?]舷外发动机

snowmobile['sn?um?ubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车chainsaw[t?ein][s?:]链锯、电锯

reedvalve[ri:d][v?lv]簧片阀

lubricant['lu:brik?nt]润滑剂、润滑油

scavenging['sk?vind?i?]扫气

GeneralMotors['d?en?r?l]['m?ut?z]通用汽车

blower['bl?u?]扫气泵

rotor['r?ut?]转子

coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的

nuclear-powered['nju:kli?'pau?d]核动力的

drivability[,draiv?'bil?ti]动力性、驱动性能

generator['d?en?reit?]发电机

transaxle['tr?n,s?ks?l,tr?nz-,trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）

electroniccontroller[,ilek'tr?nik][k?n'tr?ul?]电子控制器

downshift['daun?ift]调低速挡、降挡

manualtransmission['m?nju?l][tr?nz'mi??n,tr?ns-,trɑ:n-]手动变速器

hydrogen['haidr?d??n]氢

carbondioxide二氧化碳

oxygen['?ksid??n]氧

methanol['meθ?n?l]甲醇

spacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft,-kr?ft]航天器、宇宙飞船anode['?n?ud]阳极、正极

cathode['k?θ?ud]阴极、负极

七

crankcase['kr??k,keis]曲轴箱

oilpan[?ilp?n]油底壳机油盘waterjacket[‘w?:t?’d??kit]水套

cylindersleeve[‘silind?sli:v]气缸套

drysleeve[draisli:v]干缸套

wetsleeve[wetsli:v]湿缸套

warpage[‘w?:peid?]变形

liner[‘lain?]衬套衬垫

bearing[‘bε?ri?]轴承

harmonicbalancer[hɑ:‘m?nik’b?l?ns?]vibrationdamper[vai'brei??n'd?mp?]

扭转减震器、谐振平衡器

timinggear[‘taimi?ɡi?]正时齿轮

connectingrodjournal[k?'nekti?r?d'd??:n?l]连杆轴颈

main(bearing)journal[mein‘bε?ri?’d??:n?l]主轴颈

counterweight[‘kaunt?,weit]平衡重

thrustsurface[θr?st‘s?:fis]推力面

driveflange[draivfl?nd?]传动法兰盘凸缘

fillet[‘filit]圆角

nose[n?uz]（曲轴）前端

pulley[‘puli]皮带轮

airconditioning[ε?k?n‘di??ni?]空调

bearingcap[‘bε?ri?k?p]轴承盖

copper[‘k?p?]铜

lead[li:d]铅

Babbitt[‘b?bit]巴氏合金

tin[tin]锡

bearingclearance[‘bε?ri?’kli?r?ns]轴承间隙

thrustbearing[θr?st‘bε?ri?]推力轴承止推轴承

thrustwasher[θr?st‘w???]推力垫圈止推垫圈pistonring[‘pist?nri?]活塞环

compressionring[k?m‘pre??nri?]气环

oilcontrolring[?ilk?n‘tr?ulri?]油环

pistonpin[‘pist?npin]活塞销

wristpin[ristpin]活塞销

lockring[l?kri?]锁环

pistonland[‘pist?nl?nd]活塞顶部

heatdam[hi:td?m]绝热槽

pistonhead[‘pist?nhed]活塞头部

pistonskirt[‘pist?nsk?:t]活塞裙部

ringgroove[ri?ɡru:v]活塞环槽

pistonpinbushing[‘pist?npin’bu?i?]活塞销衬套

ringendgap[ri?endɡ?p]活塞环开口间隙

ductileiron[‘d?ktail’ai?n]球墨铸铁

chromium[‘kr?umj?m]铬

molybdenum[m?‘libdin?m]钼

torsionalring[‘t?:??n?lri?]扭曲环

chrome-plated[kr?um‘pleitid]镀铬的

rodcap[r?dk?p]连杆盖

bearinginsert[‘bε?ri?in’s?:t]轴承衬套

八

cross-flowhead['kr?s,fl?u][hed]横流式气缸盖

coolant['ku:l?nt]冷却液

headgasket[hed]['ɡ?skit]气缸垫

wedge-shapedcombustionchamber['wed??eipt][k?m'b?st??n]['t?eimb?]楔形燃烧室

hemisphericalcombustionchamber[,hemi'sferik?l][k?m'b?st??n]['t?eimb?]半球形燃烧室

opencombustionchamber['?up?n][k?m'b?st??n]['t?eimb?]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室

pre-combustionchamber[pri:,pr?][k?m'b?st??n]['t?eimb?]预燃式燃烧室

valveseat[v?lv][si:t]气门座

vavleguide[v?lv][ɡaid]气门导管

retainer[ri'tein?]弹簧座

vavlespring[v?lv][spri?]气门弹簧

high-chromesteel[hai][kr?um][sti:l]高铬钢

stellite['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金

keeper['ki:p?]锁紧装置

valvestem[v?lv][stem]气门杆

lifter['lift?]（tappet）['t?pit]挺柱

pushrod[pu?r?d]推杆

rockerarm['r?k?ɑ:m]摇臂

valvetrainclearance[v?lv][trein]['kli?r?ns]气门间隙

variablevalvetiming['vε?ri?bl][v?lv]['taimi?]可变气门正时

九

oilpressureregulator[?il]['pre??][,reɡju'leit?]机油压力调节器

mainoilgallery[mein][?il]['ɡ?l?ri]

主油道

oilscreen[?il][skri:n]

滤油网、机油滤网oilpressuresensor[?il]['pre??]['sens?,-s?:]机油压力传感器

dashboard['d??b?:d]仪表板

sump[s?mp]

机油箱、油底壳、污水坑

baffle['b?fl]

挡板

gear-typeoilpump[ɡi?][taip][?il][p?mp]齿轮油泵

rotoroilpump['r?ut?][?il][p?mp]

转子油泵

pressureregulatorvalve['pre??]['reɡjuleit?][v?lv]压力调节阀、调压阀

十

waterpump[‘w?:t?][p?mp]冷却水泵

pressurecap['pre??][k?p]压力水箱盖

fan[f?n]冷却风扇

temperatureindicator['temp?rit??]['indikeit?]温度指示器

air-cooledsystem['ε?ku:ld]['sist?m]风冷系统

liquid-cooledsystem['likwidku:ld]['sist?m]水冷系统

transmissioncooler[tr?nz'mi??n]['ku:l?]自动变速箱油冷却器

expansiontank[ik'sp?n??n][t??k]膨胀水箱

housing[hauzi?]外壳

impeller[im'pel?]叶轮、转子

hub[h?b]轮毂

pulley['puli]皮带轮

closedcoolingsystem[kl?uzd][ku:li?]['sist?m]闭式冷却系统

十一

electroniccarburator[,ilek'tr?nik]['kɑ:b?,reit?]电控化油器

fuelvaporline['fju?l]['veip?][lain]燃油蒸汽管

fuelinjectorpump['fju?l][in'd?ekt?][p?mp]喷油泵nozzle['n?zl]喷嘴、管嘴

plastic['pl?stik]塑料

fuelcap['fju?l][k?p]油箱盖

fillerneck['fil?][nek]油箱填充口颈

fuelmeteringunit['fju?l][mi:t?i?]['ju:nit]油量计

量装置

Mechanicalfuelpump[mi'k?nik?l]['fju?l][p?mp]机械燃油泵

electricalfuelpump[,ilek'tr?nik]['fju?l][p?mp]电动燃油泵

fuelpressureregulator['fju?l]['pre??]['reɡjuleit?]燃油压力调节器

injectorfuelrail[in'd?ekt?]['fju?l][reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨

directinjectionsystem[di'rekt][in'd?ek??n]['sist?m]直接喷射式燃料系统

indirectinjectionsystem[,indi'rekt][in'd?ek??n]['sist?m]非直喷式燃料系统

portfuelinjection(PFI)[p?:t]['fju?l][in'd?ek??n]进气道燃油喷射

throttlebodyinjection(TBI)['θr?tl]['b?di][in'd?ek??n]气门体燃油喷射

multiple-point(port)fuelinjection['m?ltipl][p?int]['fju?l][in'd?ek??n]多点燃油喷射

single-point(throrrlebody)fuelinjection['si?ɡl][p?int]['fju?l][in'd?ek??n]单点燃油喷射

continuousinjection[k?n'tinju?s][in'd?ek??n]连续喷射

十二

dry-typeairfilter[drai][taip][ε?][filt?]干式空气滤清器

exhaustpipe[iɡ'z?:st][paip]排气管

undercarriage['?nd?,k?rid?]底盘、下部结构

fiberglass['faib?ɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维

glasspackmuffler[ɡlɑ:s][p?k]['m?fl?]玻璃纤维消声器

superchargingsystem['sju:p?,t?ɑ:d?i?]['sist?m]进气增压系统

turbocharger['t?:b?u,t?ɑ:d??]涡轮增压

十三

conventionalignitionsystem[k?n'ven??n?l][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]传统点火系统

primarycircuit['praim?ri]['s?:kit]初级回路（低压回路）

secondarycircuit['sek?nd?ri]['s?:kit]次级回路（高

压回路）

ballastresistor['b?l?st][ri'zist?]附件电阻、稳流电阻crank[kr??k]起动、摇转

primarywinding[‘praim?ri][’waindi?]初级线圈、一次绕组

breaker['breik?]断电器

secondarywinding['sek?nd?ri]['waindi?]次级线圈、二次绕组

condenser[k?n'dens?]电容器

arc[ɑ:k]电弧

distributorcap[di'stribjut?][k?p]分电器盖

coiltower[k?il]['tau?]点火线圈顶端接头

surge[s?:d?]电涌振荡

distributorshaft[di'stribjut?][?ɑ:ft,??ft]分电器轴firingorder[‘fai?ri?][’?:d?]点火顺序

electronicignitionsystem[,ilek'tr?nik][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]电子点火系统

semiconductor[,semik?n'd?kt?]半导体

electronicsparktiming(EST)[,ilek'tr?nik][spɑ:k]['taimi?]电子点火正时

ignitioncontrol(IC)[iɡ'ni??n][k?n'tr?ul]点火控制

HEI(HightEnergyIgnition)module[hait]['en?d?i][iɡ'ni??n]['m?dju:l]高能点火模块

computer-controlledcoilignitionC3Isystem[k?m'pju:t?][k?n'tr?uld][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]微机控制线圈点火系统

electronicignition(EI)[,ilek'tr?nik][iɡ'ni??n]电子点火

distributorlessignitionsystem[di'stribjut?lis][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]无分电器点火系统

ignition(coil)module[iɡ'ni??n][k?il]['m?dju:l]点火控制模块

directignitionsystem[di'rekt][iɡ'ni??n]['sist?m]直接点火系统

cablelessEIsystem['keiblis]['sist?m]无高压线电子点火系统

十四

storagebattery['st?rid?]['b?t?ri]蓄电池

stator['steit?]定子

slip-ringandbrushassembly[slip][ri?][?nd][br??][?'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件

starter['stɑ:t?]起动机

clutchmechanism[kl?t?]['mek?niz?m]离合机构

armature['ɑ:m?,tju?,-t??]电枢、转子

commutator['k?mjuteit?]换向器

十五

greenhousegas['ɡri:nhaus][ɡ?s]温室气体

sulfurdioxide(SO2)二氧化硫

sulfuricacid[s?l'fju?rik]['?sid]硫酸

acidrain['?sid][rein]酸雨

particulate[p?'tikjulit]微粒

PCVvalve强制曲轴箱通风阀

evaporativeemissioncontrol[i'v?p?reitiv][i'mi??n][k?n'tr?ul]燃油蒸发排放控制

heatedairintakesystem['hi:tid][ε?]['inteik]['sist?m]进气预热系统

EGRvalve废气再循环阀

catalyst['k?t?list]催化剂、触媒

two-waycatalyticconverter['tu:'wei][k?t?'litik][k?n'v?:t?]二元催化转化器

three-waycatalyticconverter['θri:'wei][k?t?'litik][k?n'v?:t?]三元催化转化器

platinum['pl?tin?m]铂、白金

palladium[p?'leidi?m]钯

catalystbed['k?t?list][bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座rhodium['r?udi?m]铑

carbondioxide(CO2)['kɑ:b?n][dai'?ksaid]二氧化碳

nitrogen(N)['naitr?d??n]氮

十六

transducer[tr?nz'dju:s?]传感器、变换器、换能器feedback['fi:db?k]反馈、反馈信息

zirconia['z?:k?ni?]氧化锆

coolantsensor['ku:l?nt]['sens?]冷却液（温度）传感器

thermistor[θ?:'mist?,'θ?:m-]热敏电阻

airchargetemperature(ATC)sensor[ε?][t?ɑ:d?]['temp?rit??]['sens?,]进气温度传感器

intakeairtemperature(ITA)sensor['inteik][ε?]['temp?rit??]['sens?]进气温度传感器

throttlepositionsensor(TPS)['θr?tl][p?'zi??n]['sens?]节气阀位置传感器

potentiometer[p?u,ten?i'?mit?]电位计、电势计

manifoldabsolutepressure(MAP)sensor

['m?nif?uld]['?bs?lju:t,?bs?'lju:t]['sens?]进气歧管绝对压力传感器

capacitor[k?'p?sit?]电容器

silicon['silik?n]硅

massairflow(MAF)indicator[m?s]['ε?fl?u]['indikeit?]空气流量传感器

vane-typeMAFsensor[vein][taip]['sens?]叶片式空气流量传感器

heatedresistorMAFsensor['hi:tid][ri'zist?]['sens?]加热电阻式空气流量传感器

hotwire-typeMAFsensor[h?t]['wai?]['sens?]热线式空气流量传感器

knocksensor(detonationsensor)[n?k]['sens?]爆([,det?'nei??n]['sens?])震传感器

piezoelectricsensingelement[pi:,eiz?ui'lektrik,pai,i:-]['sensi?]['elim?nt]压电传感元件

vehiclespeedsensor['vi:ikl,有时发'vi:hi-][spi:d]['sens?]车辆速度传感器

crankshaftpositionsensor['kr??k,?ɑ:ft][p?'zi??n]['sens?]曲轴位置传感器

variablereluctancesensor['vε?ri?bl][ri'l?kt?ns]['sens?]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器

Hall-effectsensor[h?:l][i'fekt]['sens?]霍尔效应传感器

camshaftposition(CKP)sensor['k?m?ɑ:ft][p?'zi??n]['sens?]凸轮轴位置传感器

EGRvalveposition(EVP)sensor[v?lv][p?'zi??n][‘sens?]EGR阀位置传感器

park/neutralswitch[pɑ:k]['nju:tr?l][swit?]停车/空档开关

A/Cswitch[swit?]空调开关

actuator['?ktjueit?]执行器

relay['ri:lei,ri'lei]继电器

十七

drivingwheel['draivi?][hwi:l]驱动车轮

pressureplate['pre??][pleit]压盘

grivenplateorfrictiondisc['frik??n][disk]从动盘、摩擦盘

clutchreleasebearing[kl?t?][ri'li:s]['bε?ri?]分离轴承

clutchfork[kl?t?][f?:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉

clutchhousing[kl?t?][haus,hauzi?]离合器壳

diaphragmspring['dai?fr?m][spri?]膜片弹簧

double(dual)plateclutch['d?bl](['dju:?l])[pleit][kl?t?]双片式离合器

ball-thrustbearing[b?:l][θr?st]['bε?ri?]推力球轴承

clutchlinkage[kl?t?]['li?kid?]离合器踏板

mastercylinder['mɑ:st?,'m?st?]['silind?]主缸、主油缸

slavecylinder[sleiv]['silind?]工作油缸、从动缸

ringgear[ri?][ɡi?]环形齿轮、齿圈

double(dual)plateclutch['d?bl](['dju:?l])[pleit][kl?t?]双片式离合器

ball-thrustbearing[b?:l][θr?st]['bε?ri?]推力球轴承

clutchlinkage[kl?t?]['li?kid?]离合器踏板

mastercylinder['mɑ:st?,'m?st?]['silind?]主缸、主油缸

slavecylinder[sleiv]['silind?]工作油缸、从动缸

ringgear[ri?][ɡi?]环形齿轮、齿圈

十八

neutral['nju:tr?l]空档

front–wheeldrivevehicle前轮驱动汽车

finaldrive主减速器

synchronizer['si?kr?naiz?,'sin-]同步器

slidingsleeve滑动套筒

shiftingfork换档拨叉

十九

automatictransmission[,?:t?'m?tik][tr?nz'mi??n,tr?ns-,trɑ:n-]自动变速器

torqueconverter[t?:k][k?n'v?:t?]液力变矩器

planetarygear['pl?nit?ri][ɡi?]行星齿轮系统

clutch[kl?t?]离合器（自动变速箱中）

band[b?nd]制动器、制动带

pump(impeller)[p?mp]([im'pel?])泵轮

turbine['t?:bain,-bin]涡轮

guidewheelorstator[ɡaid][hwi:l](['steit?])导轮

ATF(automatictransmissionfluid)[,?:t?'m?tik][tr?nz'mi??n]['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油

sungear[s?n][ɡi?]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮ringgear[ri?][ɡi?]环形齿轮、齿圈

planetgears(piniongears)['pl?nit][ɡi?](['pinj?n][ɡi?])行星齿轮

planetgearcarrier['pl?nit][ɡi?]['k?ri?]行星齿轮架

servopiston['s?:v?u]['pist?n]伺服活塞

overrunningclutch['?uv?'r?ni?][kl?t?]单向离合器valvebody阀体

continuouslyvariabletransmission(CVT)[k?n'tinju?sli]['vε?ri?bl][tr?nz'mi??n]无级变速器

二十

universaljoint(U-joint)[,ju:ni'v?:s?l][d??int]万向节

crossandbearingtypecardanuniversaljoint(four-pointjoint)[kr?:s][?nd]['bε?ri?][taip]['kɑ:d?n][,ju:ni'v?:s?l][d??int]十字轴万向节

yoke[j?uk]万向节叉

needle-typebearing['ni:dl][taip]['bε?ri?]滚针轴承slipjoint[slip][d??int]伸缩接头、滑动接头

centerbearing['sent?]['bε?ri?]中间支撑、中间轴承

constantvelocity(CV)joint['k?nst?nt][vi'l?s?ti][d??int]等速万向节

ball-styleCVjoints[b?:l][stail][si:][vi:][d??ints]球笼式万向节

tripod-typeCVjoint['traip?d][taip][si:][vi:][d??int]三叉式万向节

二十一

four-wheeldrive(4WD)system四轮驱动系统

all-wheeldrive(AWD)system全轮驱动系统

sportutilityvehicle[sp?:t][ju:'til?ti]['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车

stationwagon['stei??n]['w?ɡ?n]旅行车

van[v?n]（有蓬的）货车

passengercar['p?sind??][kɑ:]乘用车、客车

transfercase[tr?ns'f?:][keis]分动器

centerdifferential['sent?][.dif?'ren??l]中央差速器、桥间差速器

full-time4WDsystem全时四轮驱动系统

part-time4WDsystem分时四轮驱动系统

limitedslipdifferential['limitid][slip][,dif?'ren??l]防滑差速器

二十二

frontsuspension[fr?nt][s?'spen??n]前悬架

independentsuspension[,indi'pend?nt][s?'spen??n]独立悬架

balljoint[b?:l][d??int]球形接头

coilspring[k?il][spri?]螺旋弹簧

steeringknuckle['sti?ri?]['n?kl]转向节

spindle['spindl]转向节轴

torsionbar['t?:??n][bɑ:]稳定杆

rearsuspension[ri?][s?'spen??n]后悬架

leafsuspension[li:f][s?'spen??n]钢板弹簧

semi-groovedshockabsorber['sem(a)i-][ɡru:vd][??k][?b's?:b?]半椭圆形弹簧

springshackle[spri?]['??kl]钢板弹簧吊耳

stabilizerbar['steibilaiz?][bɑ:]横