人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroLanguagepoints课时作业2

Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课时作业Languagepoints第一节：阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。ASamueldeChamplainwasaFrenchexplorer,navigator(航海家),andmapmaker.HeexploredmuchofeasternCanadaandbecameknownasthe“FatherofNewFrance〞.Bornintoafamilyofsailors,Champlain,whilestillayoungman,beganexploringNorthAmerica.In1603,hesaileduptheSaguenayRiverandtheSt.LawrenceRiver.From1604to1607Champlainjoinedintheexplorationandsettlementofthefirstpermanent(永久的)EuropeansettlementnorthofFlorida.Then,in1608,heestablishedtheFrenchsettlementthatisnowQuebecCity.Healsomadethefirstaccurate(精确的)mapoftheCanadiancoast.ChamplainspentmostoftherestofhislifegoingbetweenFranceandCanada.HisgoalsweretomapNorthAmericaandfindaquickerwaytogettothePacificOcean.In1629QuebecwascontrolledbytheEnglishandChamplainwastakentoEnglandasaprisoner.WhenCanadawasreturnedtoFrancein1633ChamplainreturnedtoCanadaasgovernorofQuebecandremainedinQuebecuntilhisdeathonChristmasDayin1635.ChamplainwasthefirstEuropeantoexploreanddescribetheGreatLakes,andpublishedmapsofhisjourneysandreportsofwhathelearnedfromthenativesandtheFrenchlivingamongthenatives.Champlainwasmemorializedasthe“FatherofNewFrance〞,andmanyplacesandstreetsinNorthAmericausehisname.ThemostfamousoftheseisLakeChamplain,whichliesbetweennorthernNewYorkandVermont.1.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutChamplain?a.establishedthesettlementinCleduptheSt.LawrenceRiverc.returnedtoCanadaasgovernorofQuebecd.wastakentoEnglandA.b-a-c-d

B.b-a-d-c

C.a-d-b-c

D.a-b-d-c2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatChamplain_____.A.wasimportanttoCanadianhistoryB.wasfamousforthelakenamedforhimC.wasthefirstpersontoexploreNorthAmericaD.wasthefirstfamilymembertoworkonaship3.Theunderlinedword“memorialized〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____〞.A.described

B.chosen

C.remembered

D.trusted4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExplorationofNorthAmericaB.OriginofLakeChamplainC.FoundationofQuebecD.FatherofNewFranceBAfarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?〞“Yes,sir.〞thefarmeransweredtimidly(害怕地).“Haveyoukilledtheman?〞“No,no,sir.〞thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?〞“Aboutsevenlastevening.〞“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?〞“No,sir.〞Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?〞“No,sir.〞Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,“Haveyouseenityet?〞“Yes,sir.〞Theofficerwashappyandasked,“Whenandwhere?〞“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.〞5.Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto_______.A.buysomefoodforhisfamily B.buysomemedicineforhiswifeC.gotoseeadoctor D.gotothecinema6.Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause_______.A.theyweretoobad B.theywereveryexpensiveC.itrainedhardthatmorning D.peoplewouldn’tgooutonsuchabadday7.As_______,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.A.hewasreadytohelpothers B.thepersonwasoneofhisfriendsC.hethoughtthepersonwouldthankhimD.hethoughtthepersonhaddrunktoomuch8.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause_______.A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshimB.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathomeC.hewasafraidtoseeadeadmanD.itwassolatethathecouldn’tstaythereanylongerCJacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:

Becket,MassachusettsWhen:

June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的局部)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's“TheLarkAscending〞,whichopensthefestival.

Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.

.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:

Moab,UtahWhen:

Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts〞,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:

CheyenneWhen:

July19-28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage〞andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboys(牛仔)andcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.

cfdrodeo.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:

CooperstownWhen:

July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman〞andVerdi's“KingforaDay〞,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26.

.9.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert〞,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15.

B.July19.

C.August24.

D.September4.10.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18.B.$22.C.$36.

D.$41.11.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you'readvisedtogoto_____.A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalB.theGlimmerglassFestivalC.CheyenneFrontierDaysD.MoabMusicFestival12.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablychosenfrom?A.Education.

B.Art.

C.Business.

D.Literature.D.CarwashesareacommonsightthroughoutNigeria,butMadinatAliyu'sroadsidebusinessisveryspecial:sheistheonlywomancar-washerinthenorthofthecountry.“Thisjobhascausedmealotofproblems,〞saidthe27-year-old,checkingcarswaitingtobecleanedinGusau,thecapitalofZamfarastate.Aliyutookupherworktwoyearsago,hopingtousethe7,000naira(£28)sheearnedeverymonthtoputheryoungersistersandbrothersthroughschoolfollowingthedeathoftheirmother,theonlyonewhomademoneytosupportthefamily.Butherfamilybeggedhertostopdoingthisjob,andshehasreceived“judgmentandwarnings〞fromstrangerstoo.“Mygrandmothercriedformanydays.Somepeoplethoughtitwasajoketobringmorecustomers(顾客).Otherssaidifsheisdoingitformoney,let'sjustgivehermoneytostopbringingusshame,〞shesaidasshegotwaterfromawellbytheroadside.“ButIhatelazinessordependingonsomebodyelse.〞However,Aliyuhasadmirers.“Somecustomersonlyallowhertowashtheircars,〞saidhercolleague(同事)ShamsudeenMohammed.“Iwastrainedtowashcarsbymen,andIcanhonestlytellyouwomenarebettertoworkunder,〞headded.RecentlyanotherwomancametoAliyutoaskforadviceonstartingherowncarwash.“Unfortunatelyherfamilydiscouragedher.Itoldher,ifyoulistentothem,youwillfindyourselfbeggingormarryingamanwhoisolderthanyourgrandfather,〞shesaid.Thoughsheisconsideredapariah(贱民)bymany,Aliyuhasnoplanstostopherwork.“IseemendoingsomethingandIthinkIcandoittoo.〞13.MadinatAliyuwashescarsmainlyto_____.A.makealivingB.learnaboutcarsC.meetherfuturehusbandD.knowthelifeofthepoor14.Fromthefifthparagraph,weknowShamsudeenMohammed_____.A.thoughtAliyudidagoodjobB.trainedAliyutowashcarsC.hadmorecustomersthanAliyuD.likedtoworkwithmen15.Asawomancar-washer,Aliyu_____.A.getsherfamily'ssupportB.dreamsofgoingtoschoolC.isthoughthighlyofbystrangersD.setsanexampleforthewomeninNigeria16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAliyu?A.Shybutsmart.

B.Independentandconfident.

C.Honestbutlazy.

D.Humorousandimaginative.EThebrothersGrimm(格林兄弟),JacobandWihelmaresynonymouswith〔同义的〕fairytales.Thestoriestheygatheredhavebeenreadbymillionsofchildreninallcountriesoverthelasttwohundredyears.It’sdifficulttothinkthatanychildrencouldnotbeattractedbyatalelikeRedRidingHood(小红帽)，whichneverseemstogrowold.Thisyear,Dec20markedthe200thanniversaryofpublicationofthetales.TheBrimmscollectedthestoriesandgavethemtotheworldbecausetheywantedtoshowwhatGermanculturewasabout.Intheirtime,Germanywasnotyetanation;itwasacollectionoflittlestates.Likemanypatrioticintellectuals(爱国知识分子),theythoughttheycouldhelppeopleinGermanterritories(领土)tounderstandtheirowntraditions.QuiteafewadultwereshockedbybrothersGrimm’swork.Theywroteaboutawolfwhoeatsalittlegirl’sgrandmotherandanawfuloldwomanwhowantstoputHanselandGretelinastove.Infact,theoriginalGrimmfairytalesareoftenfarmoreunpleasant,andmoreadultintheme(主题).Thereisalotofcrueltytoo.IntheweddingsceneofSnowWhite,thestepmotherdancesinred-hotironshoesthatkillsher.However,otherpeoplecamealongandmadethesestoriesmore“suitable〞forchildren.Themodernchildren’swriterPhilipPullmanrecentlypublishedabookofhisversionsofsomeGrimmtales.HepointsoutthattheGrimmsthemselveschangedthestories,butforthebetter.Theyknewhowtoholdtheattentionofreaders.“AGrimmtale,〞hesays,“moveswithadreamlikespeedfromeventtoevent,pausingonlytosayasmuchasisneededandnomore.〞So,whenwereadastoryfromGrimms’collection,we’regettingsomethingfromoldGermany,butourenjoymentisalsothankstothebrothers’greatstorytellingskills.17.AccordingtoParagrah1,RedRidingHood____.A.ispopularwithchildrenallthetime.B.istoooldforchildrentoreadC.isapoorlyorganizedstoryD.istoostupidtobebelieved.18.WhatistheBrimms’purposeinpublishingthefairytales?A.Toimprovedchildren’sreadingskills.B.Todevelopeducationalsystem.C.Tointroducetheircountry’sculture.D.Tomakealivingbysellingbooks.19.BymentioningPhilipPullman,theauthorintendsto____. A.describestheachievementoftheBrothersGrimmB.presentadifferentsideofGrimmfairytales,C.provetheexcellenceoftheGrimmfairytales.D.comparethedifferencebetweenthetwoversions20.Inwhichsectionofapaperisthepassagetakenfrom?A.FunTimes B.Comment C.LifeandStyle D.Culture.第二节书面表达随着工业的开展，人们的生活水平得到了很大的改善。然而，工业的开展也使得污染日益严重。如何解决空气污染已经成为人们越来越关注的问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的短文。问题:空气污染原因：工厂排污：汽车尾气：人们吸烟等措施：引起重视，采取有效措施_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________