2021-2022年沧州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年沧州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

3.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

4.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

5.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

6.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

7.Peter'sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson'swordsbecause

A.hewaspleasedwithhisson'swords

B.hehadnothingtosay

C.Peterhadneverseenagoldenbridge

D.Peterdidn'tknowwhythebridgewascalled"GoldenGateBridge"

8.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

10.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

12.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

13.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

14.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

15.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

16.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

18.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

19.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

20.根据下面内容，回答题：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

22.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

23.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

25.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

26.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

27.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

28.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

29.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

30.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

二、完型填空(20题)31.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

32.________查看材料

A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing

33.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

34.(38)

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

35.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

36.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

37.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

38.【B15】

A.afterB.byC.withD.for

39.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

40.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

41.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

42.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

43.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

44.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

45.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

46.26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

47.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

48.【B9】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

49.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

50.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

52.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

53.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

54.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

55.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

56.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

57.(5)

A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

62.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

63.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

64.Icanrememberalltheirnames,andso______myteacher.A.A.doesB.canC.mightD.may

65.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

66.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

67.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

68.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.

A.uponB.forC.toD.with

69.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

70.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue________millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

71.Howlongdidthebaseballgame______?

A.lastB.endureC.surviveD.continue

72.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.

A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable

73.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

74.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

75.Colorandsexarenotrelevant______whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.

A.toB.onC.forD.with

76.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

77.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

78.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

79.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

80.7.Shehasstored

______booksasI.A.threetimesasmanyB.threetimesasmuchC.fourtimeasmanyD.threetimeasmuch

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员，内容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影响；

3)希望他做些什么。

参考答案

1.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

2.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

3.A见第一段第二句：“人们通常将个人的成长看作是易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”。A项戒掉吸烟的习惯是：“易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”，所以A正确。

4.C解析：答案可以从第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal与C选项中的afterthemeal同义。

5.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

6.B解析：见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

7.D解析：本题属理解分析题。从文章中Peter连续问到"theGoldenGate"便知答案。

8.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10％的新车是不排放污染气体的。

9.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知识、能力、善心、勇气等品质也能使她美丽。

10.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine．Nofever．”可知。

11.D解析：参见第三段。

12.C

13.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

14.B

15.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

16.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

17.D解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第二句已明确点明。

18.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

19.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

20.B【原文大意】

一天，一个男孩正挨家叫卖商品以筹学费，突然发现身上只剩下了一个一角硬币，但是他很饿。他决定到下一家讨一顿饭。但到了那一家，一位年轻的妇女打开门时，他却失去了勇气，他没有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。这位妇女觉得他看起来很饿，便拿给他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后问道，“我欠您多少钱?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道。“我真心地感谢你，”他说。

数年之后，那位妇女病得很厉害，当地的医生把她送到大城市，这里有专门研究她这种少见的疾病的专家。HowardKelly医生被叫来会诊O当他听到她来自那个小镇，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿着医生的外套去见她。他立即认出了她。他回到会诊室，决定要尽一切努力挽救她的生命。从那天起，他给这个病号以特别的关注。经过长时期的斗争，终于胜利了。Kelly医生要求办公室把账单给他证实一下，他在账单旁边写了些什么。账单被送到她的房间。她不敢打开看，知道她要用自己整个的余生来还账。她终于打开来，账单边上的字吸引了她：“账已经用一杯牛奶付过了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付学费。小男孩挨家卖货是为了付学费。选项B是正确的。卖货的过程当中突然发现口袋里没有钱，而卖货不是为了赚零钱，所以D错误。

21.C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。

22.D解析：做题方法：将选项一一代入原文，逐一排除。

23.C解析：根据第三段。第一个人死于车祸，那么到目前为止，死于车祸的人绝不止MisterBliss一人。

24.D解析：参见第三段。

25.A

26.B答案为B。根据最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出该项选择。

27.A解析：根据做题公式：绕过例子看概述。科学家这么做的目的，已经由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根据assessitseffect可以判断正确答案为A项，effect和impact是同义词。

28.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

29.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

30.A

31.Afromheaven上帝派来的雕塑家。

32.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】catch接住；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三个小孩子应该是互相把球扔给另一个人。

33.A解析：见上一条。

34.D

35.B

36.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

37.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。

38.A

39.B

40.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语，符合语境。

41.B解析：文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

42.C解析：承接前句。

43.B

44.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

45.D

46.D26．答案为D

本题为词组固定搭配题。A.befondofsth．喜欢做某事，B.imaginedoingsth．，C.wishtodosth.，D.dreamofdoingsth．梦想做某事。

47.B解析：引导从句表示原因。

48.B解析：有很多好的娱乐性、教育性的节目。

49.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

50.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

51.A解析：选项A画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

52.B解析：画线部分读[u：]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

53.C

54.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

56.D

57.B

58.D解析：画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分读[id]。

59.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

60.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

61.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。energy意为“能量”；source意为“来源，原始资料”；power意为“动力，权力”；material意为“材料”。根据句意应选A。本句大意为：许多国家正增加使用天然气、风能，以及其他形式的能源。

62.B本题为语法结构题。题干中缺少的成分应是既可作at的宾语又可作saw的宾语，因此只能选what。本句大意为：他对他看到的一切非常吃惊。

63.B解析：本题测试搭配。abunchof意为“一串，一捆”。本句大意为：孩子们在街上捡到一串钥匙。

64.Bso引导的短句需要倒装。通常主句的谓语动词用的是什么动词，so句中也用同样的谓语动词。

65.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

66.B本题为语法结构题。在主语从句中缺少一个主语，根据句意只能选择B。本句大意为：在一些国家里，所谓“平等”并不意味着所有人都真正地平等。

67.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。

68.A

69.B解析：setout意为“出发；动身”。

70.D这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】30多年了，这尊雕像迎接了数百万的外国人乘船来到美国居住。

71.A解析：Last持续，endure持久，survive幸存，continue继续。选项A是正确的。

72.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。partial意为“偏袒的”；beneficial意为“有益的”；preferable意为“更优越的”；liable意为“有责任的，有……倾向的”。本句大意为：据说数学老师好像偏爱聪明学生。

73.B

74.D解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。名词性从句要求用陈述语序。本句大意为：我们将于何时举行运动会仍然是个问题。

75.A解析：本题为固定搭配题。berelevantto意为“与……有关的”。本句大意为：肤色和性别与一个人是否适合这项工作没有关系。

76.AA项中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，还有“领会(意思)”的含义，其他选项均不符合句意。

77.C解析：句中的时间状语intheolddays为过去的时间，因此本句用一般过去时。

78.Cfor表示为了某事或某人。我的室友帮我写的那封信。我打排球时把手腕扭伤了，不能写信。

79.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大帮助。“be+of+抽象名词”是英语的习惯用法，相当于这个抽象名词的形容词形式。

80.A参考译文：她的藏书是我的三倍。此题考查倍数表达法。英语中的倍数表达法为“Xtimesasmany/muchYas”，其中X为数字，Y为名词，如果Y为可数名词则用ma