2022-2023学年保定市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年保定市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

2.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

3.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

4.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

5.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

6.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

7.KellyCarrollmaysolvethemurderswiththeuseof______.

A.newtechnology

B.oldevidence

C.eyewitnesses

D.forcedconfessions

8.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

9.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

10.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

12.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

13.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

15.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

16.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

17.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

18.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

19.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

20.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

21.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

22.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusiness.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

23.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

24.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

25.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

27.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

28.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

29.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

30.

第46题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

32.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

33.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

34.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

35.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

36.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

37.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

38.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

39.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

40.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

41.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

42.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

43.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

44.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

45.25.A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

46.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

47.(53)

A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form

48.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

49.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

50.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

52.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

53.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

54.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

55.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

56.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

57.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

58.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

59.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

62.Mygrandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.

63.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtmostD.Atlast

64.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

65.Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.

A.infrontB.inthefrontC.onthefrontD.front

66.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

67.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

68.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

69.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

70.--Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.--Perhapsyouneed______.

A.examiningyoureyes

B.tobeexaminedyoureyes

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tohaveyoureyesexamined

71.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

72.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

73.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

74.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

75.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

76.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

77.Themanconfessedthathe______amurder.

A.didB.conductedC.committedD.performed

78.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

79.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

80.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen______.

A.imposedB.composedC.exposedD.opposed

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

写一短文描述一个地方的变化。内容包括：

(1)什么地方；

(2)什么变化；

(3)自己对变化的感受。

参考答案

1.B

2.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

3.D解析：第4段讲的是关于阅读材料的争论，故选D。

4.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案为C。

5.D见原文第五段。能源供应者因公众事业负债累累而不愿再出售能源给他们。

6.B解析：参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

7.A解析：见原文最后一段。KellyCarroll，警方侦查员，仍在努力地用新的方法找出新的证据。

8.B

9.A解析：参见第二、三段。无线的那些设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

10.D解析：倒数第5行讲到“havefaith”，故选D。

11.D

12.B见原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的亲身经历为教训，写书劝年轻人远离帮派组织。

13.D本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors(许多医生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(气馁)，可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B铊中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。

14.B解析：从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。

15.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

16.C

17.C

18.C解析：从第二段中倒数第二句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的习惯。

19.C

20.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

21.D解析：Billy是歌星，他写歌，并演唱。

22.D

23.B解析：参见第二段可知。

24.C

25.D

26.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

27.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧。因此B项是正确答案。

28.C解析：细节题。依据在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

29.D最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦，终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。

30.D本题和上题的根据同出一处，根据上题答案，选项D正确，服务行业之所以所以少受早期历史学家关注，是因为它看上去和妇女无报酬的家务劳动太相像。

31.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“户外的锻炼”，用exercises。trip旅行；housework家务，均与句意无关。walk“散步”，仅是一种锻炼的方式。

32.C解析：本题测试固定搭配。这里，allone’slife意为“一辈子，一生”。

33.A

34.C30．前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

35.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

36.A解析：应找些健康食品来吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

37.Aarrangemarriages意为“安排婚姻”。

38.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生日。

39.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知，应选择serving，意为“满足不同的需要”。

40.A

41.A解析：也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

42.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

43.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

44.C解析：我回头想想自己的孩提时代。

45.C25．答案为C

固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推论”，常与from搭配。Prefervt．“比较喜欢”，preferto意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，顺从”。

46.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

47.B

48.C解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。

49.D

50.A解析：种子与spread(播撒)搭配。苗之类的与plant(栽种)搭配。

51.C

52.D

53.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

54.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

55.D解析：画线部分读[e：]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

56.AA项的划线部分发[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a：]，因此选A项。

57.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

58.A

59.C解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

60.A

61.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

62.energetic

63.A解析：本题测试短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“尤其，首先”，“总共，合计”，“至多”，“最后”。根据句意，A项正确。本句大意为：许多人认为目前妇女的角色已经影响了美国社会，尤其是男人的传统角色。

64.C解析：sothat表目的。

65.B

66.A解析：该题测试冠词的用法。第1个不定冠词a可用来修饰有变化的专有名词China。例：Ican'trememberamoreinterestingChristmaslikethis.第2个不定冠词a用来表示一类(country)中的一个。acountry相当于oneofthecountries。

67.D解析：prefer...to表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

68.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

69.A解析：regardressof意为“不考虑……”。inspiteof意为“尽管……”。

70.D

71.A解析：that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

72.D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

73.A解析：使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。

74.C

75.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

76.D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

77.C解析：本题测试词义及搭配。commit意为“犯、干”，后常接murder，crime，mistake等词。本句大意为：该男子承认他杀了人。

78.C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。vastly指“(范围或面积)巨大地”；strikingly指“特别显著，引人注意地”；extremely意为“极端地，极度地”；considerably意为“十分的，相当地”。本句大意为；最近几年那个国家的农业生产增加了许多。

79.A

80.C

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007Iamsorryt