2021下半年赣州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年赣州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

2.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

3.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

4.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

5.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

6.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

7.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

8.

第54题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Qigongcancuresomepatientsmilesaway．

B.Qigongcantraveltheoceans．

C.Qigongalterthecourseofballisticmissiles．

D.Alloftheabove．

9.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

10.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

11.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

12.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

13.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

15.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist．

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving．

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople．

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself．

16.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

17.（）FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________．

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

18.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

19.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

20.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

21.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

22.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

23.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

24.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

25.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

26.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.

B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.

C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.

D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.

27.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

28.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

29.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

30.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

32.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

33.(38)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

34.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

35.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

36.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

37.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

38.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

39.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

40.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

41.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

42.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

43.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

44.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

45.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

46.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

47.(41)

A.onB.behindC.intoD.under

48.(49)

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor

49.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

50.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

三、语音(10题)51.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

52.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

53.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

54.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

55.(4)

A.fair

B.thirdC.birdD.shirt

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

57.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

58.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

59.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

60.(1)

A.zincB.handbagC.winterD.wound

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

62.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously

63.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarms,havebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.

A.oncetheygrew

B.theygrewonce

C.thatoncegrew

D.oncegrew

64.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

65.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

66.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselvesB.oursC.weD.us

67.You’dbettergonow，_________you’llmissthenexttrain．

A.ifB.orelseC.ornotD.unless

68.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

69.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.

A.UptoB.upC.inD.to

70.They______goingtoseemymotherthisSunday.

A.bothB.bothareC.arebothofD.areboth

71.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident

72.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

73.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

74.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

75.16.Bobisnotaperson

______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho

76.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

77.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

78.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

79.Youknowthat'sright,______.

A.isitB.isn'titC.doyouD.don'tyou

80.Comparedto______intheoffice,Katefounditmoreexcitingtoworkasateacher.

A.workB.havingworkedC.workingD.beworking

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个过程。内容包括：(1)何时、何地。(2)过程。(3)你的感受(或作法、建议等)。

参考答案

1.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

2.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

3.C解析：见原文第一段。并不是每个人都需要履历。

4.B解析：本题为推理题。综览全文，我们知道，警察是在电脑的帮助下才找到了该型号汽车的，然后才发现疑犯，并最终将其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正确B。

5.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。一些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低，容易使心脏停止跳动，另一些医生认为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险。

6.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

7.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章最后一句中的“fortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds”已提示答案。

8.D参见文章第二自然段A、B、C都是作者道听途说，但作者并不赞成此观点，所以D正确。

9.D

10.D根据上下文可知，investigation=examination。

11.A见第一段第二句：“人们通常将个人的成长看作是易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”。A项戒掉吸烟的习惯是：“易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”，所以A正确。

12.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

13.A解析：文中第一段第二行“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,…”表明是在二十世纪之前发生的。

14.D

15.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生，是为了给富家子弟上课挣钱谦生：

16.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已明确点明。

17.A

18.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第三行“Recently，inBritain，therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正确答案为C。

19.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

20.B解析：A、C、D项在七至十行都被提到，故选B。

21.C解析：见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

22.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长。

23.B

24.D

25.C解析：第一、二段。一架飞机内坐英国和加拿大两国飞行员一起执行任务，可见是共同作战。选项C是正确的。

26.C解析：见原文最后一段。作者的感受是：在沙漠中狩猎不应独自一人，也不要一辆车。

27.D32．答案为D

通过第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中国人对猪积极的评价，选D。

28.C解析：参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。

29.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正确答案为B。

30.A解析：参见第二段。

31.A

32.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事、着手、开始做某事”。

33.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

34.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃惊。

35.D

36.A30．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题，因此选A，fitnesstodrive意思为“适合驾驶”。

37.D解析：also一词表明此三者的共同之处。

38.A解析：这个镇上的著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

39.D

40.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

41.A解析：本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

42.B解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。

43.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

44.D26．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

45.C

46.B解析：honest诚实的，诚信的。由后面一句，我们家每次都会还清债务，可以推知。

47.C

48.A解析：本题属逻辑题。上句已提到：他们度过了一个美好的假期，故这里应表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。

49.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。

50.A

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

52.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

53.C解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[u]。故选C。

54.A

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A解析：画线部分读[eh]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

61.C解析：enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。easily是副词，用于修饰动词短语madeherway。形容词修饰名词，所以选项B是错误的。

62.B

63.D

64.D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

65.A解析：本题考动词的辨析。inspire意为“激励”；reinforce意为“加强”；spark意为“发出火花”；promote意为“促进，提拔”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：探险队的队长以自己为例鼓舞大家。

66.D解析：Ifnotus是ifyoudon'tturntous的省略。turntosb.(forhelp)意为“向某人(求援)”。

67.B

68.Apercentageof做主语部分时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于它后面的名词。如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词、或是可数名词的单数，谓语动词用单数。Grain是不可数名词。持续不断的雨毁坏了少量的庄稼。

69.A

70.D

71.Aincident此为“一般事件”之意。

72.A解析：本题考情态动词的用法。Needn'thavedone意为“(过去)不必做而实际上已经做了”；mightnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做过”；mustn'thavedone本身不正确；Couldn'thavedone也是意为“(过去)不可能做过”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们匆忙赶到那里，结果发现会议被取消了。事实上，他们根本不用去的。

73.A

74.C空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。

75.C参考译文；虽然Bob很有钱，但他却不是那种你能从他那儿借钱的人。此题考查定语从句的用法。先行词在定语从句里做宾语，故用“whom”，“从……借”是“borrowfrom”，综合两者考虑得出正确答案应该为C。

76.A解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分用情态动词时，疑问部分也应用情态动词。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分则为否定。老师应当解释这门课，对吧?

77.C解析：本题属词意辨别题。label标签，scene景色，clue线索，tag标签。

78.B

79.D解析：反意疑问句，通常疑问部分反问陈述部分的主句。排除选项A和B。陈述部分肯定，疑问部分则否定。选项D是正确的。

80.C解析：compareto意为“与……相比”，to是介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式。根据题意选C。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbe