2022-2023学年宜昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022-2023学年宜昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

3.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

4.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

5.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

6.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

7.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

9.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

10.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

11.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

12.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents

B.involvingstudentsindiscussions

C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass

D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass

13.Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A.A.Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama

B.Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska

C.Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky

D.Oregon,Delaware,andOhio

14.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

15.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

16.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

17.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

18.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

19.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

20.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

21.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

22.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

23.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

24.Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthat查看材料

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway

25.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

26.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

27.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

28.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

29.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

30.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

32.33.（）A.A.seeB.realizeC.dreamD.develop

33.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

34.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

35.【B15】

A.completedB.sawC.takenD.read

36.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

37.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

38.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

39.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

40.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

41.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

42.________查看材料

A.suggestB.understandC.insistD.agree

43.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

44.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

45.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

46.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

47.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

48.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

49.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

50.

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

52.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

53.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

54.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

55.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

56.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

57.(3)

A.nearlyB.bear

C.dear

D.near

58.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

59.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

60.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

62.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried

63.Iliketohavemybed______cleanandtidy.

A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked

64.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

65.Wouldyoulikeme__________theradioabit?

A.turningdownB.toturndownC.turndownD.turneddown

66.Mr.Browndoesn'tthinkthatallbadlanguagesshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare______thatshouldbekeptup.

A.degreesB.standardsC.levelsD.limits

67.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

68.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.

A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

69.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

70.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

71.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

72.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

73.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

74.YoushouldvisittheFifthAvenue_______youareinNewYork.

A.forB.overC.duringD.while

75.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

76.16.Ourteachersaysthat______isnotrightforustobreaktherulesoftheschool.A./B.thisC.itD.that

77.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.

A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win

78.Helivessomewhere______allpeoplehaveanequalright.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

79.Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethepropertyinaccordance______thetermsoftheagreement.

A.ofB.withC.asD.like

80.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.

1.Somepeoplelivetowork.

2.Otherpeopleworktolive.

3.Youropinion.

参考答案

1.B解析：最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，也不知道什么时候整座城市都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

2.B解析：文章介绍伞的历史。

3.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

4.A

5.B34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出该项选择。

6.C45．答案为C

通过全文的介绍可知该文章讲述了修剪树木的注意事项，因此C是正确答案。

7.B解析：第二段。Structure意为组织，组成部分，构造是可以没有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。选项B是正确的。

8.A解析：推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

9.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。1995年的30年前应是1964年。从那时到1995年，因为没有安全限制，所以铬仍然在释放。因此人们处于患癌症和气喘病的高度危险中。

10.C本题为细节推理题。从最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我们可知，人们在陌生的文化中常常有一种挫折感。

11.A

12.B本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段最后两句讲到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：较高层次的课堂涉及较少的说教，更强调以学生们主导的讨论和演示陈述为主。

13.B见原文最后一段。有四个州允许孩子获得出生证明。

14.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正确答案为D。

15.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。D项是正确的。

16.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

17.C

18.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

19.B解析：全文都在讲获取帮助的策略，故选B。

20.C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。

21.A

22.C解析：根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。

23.C

24.A作者在叙述故事时，从男孩本想要顿饭改成一杯水，到妇女给的是牛奶，从医生对妇女的特殊照顾到最后的账单。可以看出，作者想要说的是：好心有好报。A选项正确。

25.B解析：这是一道细节题，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

26.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

27.C

28.A从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。

29.B

30.B解析：参见第三句。

31.B解析：这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等的时期。这里提到了三叠纪，侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式。

32.B

33.B

34.D解析：本题属推理题。这句话要表达的意思是：数以千计的人留下来并生活在这个城市。

35.A解析：后半句是说该到去商店买东西的时候了，这就推测出前半句讲的是购物单子肯定已准备完毕。

36.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

37.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

38.C32．答案为C

此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。

39.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

40.B解析：此处为so…that．．．的结构。

41.C此题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文aroundthem，意为“在它们周围”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意为“在城市周围”都提示了．此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文suburban一词，可用排除法。city为“城市”，urban为“城市的”，countryside

为“农村”，因而只剩一个suburban，它必定是答案。

42.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】suggest舣；undemtand理解；insist坚持；agree同意。根据句意，这里应该是一些人坚持认为的看法。

43.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

44.C34．答案为C

此题测试句意和词义理解。填充处前后的大意为“试图……政府”。pursue的意思为“追求”；permit的意思为“许可证”；percent的意思为“说服、劝说”；percent的意思为“百分比”；依据句意，选C为答案。

45.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

46.C解析：导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

47.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

48.A解析：这句的意思是，“前台服务员对迪斯尼关心游客的宗旨了解得很透彻”，正因为如此，才有下文提及的举动。A选项understood的意思是“懂得、理解”，B选项reminded的意思是“提醒(某人某事)”，C选项trusted的意思是“信任”，D选项discovered的意思是“发现”。只有A选项符合题意。

49.D

50.C前面说平常，后句说不同，两句之间要用表示转折的连词but。

51.D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

52.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

53.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

55.D

56.D

57.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ie]，只有B项中发音为[3e]。故选B。

58.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i:]，因此选B项。

59.D

60.D

61.A解析：第一个空格处所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态；第二个空格处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

62.Duntil引导时间状语从句，不可用将来时态，A、C两项因此被排除。

63.A解析：该题测试固定搭配“havesomebody/something+不带to的不定式”的用法。

64.B解析：首先应判定该题是词汇检测题。在四个选择中，A后接人作宾语时，意为“为…提供食宿”；B为“容忍”；C为“做……的傧相”；D为“和……相处”。只有putupwith是正确的。

65.Bwouldyoulikesb．todosth．=wouldyoulikesb．’sdoingsth．这两个句式都表示建议。

66.B解析：keepup意为“维持”。standard意为“标准”；degree意为“程度”；level意为“水平”；limit意为“限制”。由题意可知应选B。

67.A解析：本题考查交际用语。干扰性较强的B选项What?表示惊愕或恼怒，是一感叹词，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．选项C和D分别用于征求意见和请求重复的语境。

68.C

69.C解析：challenge意为“挑战，艰巨任务，难题”。ability意为“能力”；competition意为“竞赛”；knowledge意为“知识”。

70.D解析：做比较时，为避免重复，可用that代替前面的词语。此时，that=the+单数名词。

71.C解析：本题测试短语及用法。lookforwardtodoing意为“盼望做……”。本句大意为：我盼望下学期与你们再见。

72.C解析：inexchangefor“交换，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更换”；inreturn“作为报答”；inparticular“特别”。

73.A本题考察倍数的表示方法。常用句型是(1)倍数+asmany／much…as；(2)倍数+比较级+than；(3)倍数+the名词+of。

74.D解析：for因为，over，during后不能接从句。While在什么其间。你在纽约期间应该参观一下第五大道。

75.C解析：据后文意思，前面应填“乐观的”。

76.C

77.D

78.C在定语从句中缺少关系副词，所以用where。句意为：他住在一个人们享有平等权利的地方。

79.B

80.C解析：allthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

82.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworldweallworkforsomereasonsorother.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplelivetowork.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.Theaimforwhichtheyworkistorealizethevalueoflifetopromotethedevelopmentofsocietyandtomakemorepeopleliveahappylife.Theymakegreatcontributionstosocietyandatthesametimetheyalsofindpleas