2022-2023学年常德市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年常德市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

3.37.Anareacodeisusedto______.A.showhowbigthearesisB.makelong-distancecallC.checkthetelephonebookD.maketelephonecallonlyin

NewYorkcity

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

5.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

6.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

8.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

9.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

10.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

11.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

12.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

13.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

14.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

15.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

16.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalbegins?查看材料

A.Makingposters.

B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.

D.Helpingtheperformers.

17.

根据以上材料，回答以下36～39问题。

第36题Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

18.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

19.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

20.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

22.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

23.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

24.Al-Qaeda_____.

A.wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry

B.wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry

C.wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry

D.wantstoattackonlywithbombs

25.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(说明书)

26.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

27.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

28.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

32.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

33.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

34.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

35.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

36.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

37.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

38.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

39.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

40.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

41.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

42.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

43.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

44.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

45.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

46.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

47.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

48.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

49.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

50.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

三、语音(10题)51.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

52.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

53.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

54.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

55.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

56.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

57.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

58.(2)

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

59.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

60.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

四、词汇与结构(20题)61."Whereisshesitting?""Sheissitting______me."

A.neartoB.nextbyC.nextD.nextto

62.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma

63.10.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

64.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

65."Maryishavingaholidayforonce.""Oh,good,she______everhasaholiday,doesshe?"

A.doesn'tB.doesC.won'tD.Will

66.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

67.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

68.Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.

A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.shouldhappen

69.Thebeautifulbagistooexpensiveforme.Icant______it.

A.payB.spendC.costD.afford

70.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

71.______,themoreseverethewintersare.

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

72.Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny'sparentsareafraidshehas______inherlessons.

A.fallenbehindB.fallendownC.fallenbackD.fallenoff

73.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly______.

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

74.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent

A.anditisalsobetter

B.fromtheother,andbetter

C.andbetterthantheother

D.butalsobetterthanothers

75.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

76.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

77.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

78.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

79.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillhecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

80.Thereisnoneed______.Hewon'tshowup.

A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

写一篇小短文，题目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。内容包括：

(1)最喜欢的电视节目。

(2)节日的内容和特点。

(3)喜欢的原因.

参考答案

1.C解析：privacy指“隐私”，与C项中personalaffairs同义，invasion与interference也近义。

2.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

3.B37．答案为B

根据短文内容和常识可知区号的用途，因此选B。

4.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正确答案为A。

5.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

6.B

7.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

8.C

9.B

参见第二段。

10.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初篮球是在室内玩的。

11.C解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第三句话weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

12.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

13.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宝。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

14.A解析：根据文章第三段可以选出正确答案。

15.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

16.B音乐节的头一天应该做什么。12日举行音乐节，头一天应是11日。表格的第二行，把体育馆布置好。选项B是正确的。

17.A

18.C40．答案为C

此考题为推理题。根据作者在第1段第2句所表达的，等到我们两眼视力下降了我们才认识到眼睛的重要性，我们就可断定C正确。

19.C解析：第一段。一个硬币掉地，街上的行人都回头。选项C是正确的。

20.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项c是作者用来作为引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

21.B

22.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

23.C两封信来自学校不同层面的人，一个是学生，一个是校长。并就学习成绩的作用问题发表看法。因此只能是发表在报纸上的文章。

24.C解析：第二段。原句是军情五处的网站警告说基地组织正从英国的内部和外部对准英国。由此断定基地组织想从内外袭击英国。

25.C50．答案为C

从短文整体介绍的情况和采访内容可推知本文最有可能是新闻报道。

26.C解析：村民们为了保护自己的土地，装疯骗过了国王的信使，这个故事说明村民们很有智慧，因此答案为C。

27.B解析：细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

28.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

29.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第二段说，科学家们发现，非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情。而且无毒作用。言外之意，药物具有毒副作用。

30.C解析：从文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙发后的旧照片是个大生意，说明作者对收集丢弃的照片还是乐观的。

31.C解析：从上句分析中可以得知address后面应接to，意为“另一封信是写给一个叫安?兰德的人的”。

32.C22．答案为C

根据上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定语修饰breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“达不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；invalid“无效的”。

33.A解析：但对于我来说，这种管理已经超出了他们的权力范围。我应当提出质疑。

34.A

35.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】在两者之间用between，三者及三者之上之间用amon9。

36.C这是一只很和善的狗，摇着尾巴。

37.B

38.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

39.A23．后面说，鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。

40.B

41.B句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故选B项。

42.D解析：根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

43.B

44.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

45.B解析：tryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

46.C

47.B解析：根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

48.C孩子们用最甜美的声音表达了对妈妈的理解，一位母亲形容孩子的声音，用sweetest最确切。而A项lowest“最低的”；B项loudest“最高的”；D项happiest“最高兴的”，都不合逻辑，不能表达出母亲对孩子的喜爱之情。故选C。

49.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

50.D她叫什么?

51.A

52.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.B

54.D

55.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

56.C

57.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[iu:]。

58.C解析：A，B，D项w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

59.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

60.A

61.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。表示“在旁边”应用“nextto”。near后不接介词。

62.A形近词辨析。digestion意为“消化”；dignity意为“尊严”；dimension意为“一种度量”；dilemma意为“进退维谷”。本句大意为：我的消化不好不能吃猪肉。

63.Ainsistondoingsth．坚持、坚决做某事。题干中有介词by说明需要被动态。我们坚持要求总统的接见。

64.C解析：本题测试连词的区别。when表示“这时候”，符合句意。而while所引导的从句中谓语动词往往是延续性的。本句大意为；在我们讨论财政问题的过程中，电话突然响了起来。

65.B解析：does表强调作用，位于实义动词前。

66.B解析：反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分则用will或shall。选项B是正确的。

67.B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

68.D解析：本题测试虚拟语气。Itisstrange后的从句应用shoulddo的虚拟语气形式。本句大意为：你们公司发生这样的事令人奇怪。

69.Dpay支付；spend花费；cost花费(主语为物)；afford支配得起。句意为：那个漂亮的包太贵了，我买不起。

70.havingintroduced

71.D解析：本题为语法结构题。“themore…themore”结构有多种变体，它可以根据所修饰的词和句子的意义发生变化。再者，比较级形容词通常不和所修饰的名词分开使用。本句大意为：你越往北边走，冬天越严寒。

72.A解析：fallbehind“落后”；falldown“掉下”；falloff“脱落”。

73.C

74.B

75.A解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。tosaynothingof意为“更不用说”。本句大意为：她会说法语和德语，更不用提英语了。

76.hopefully

77.D

78.B解析：remain意为“逗留(在某处)”，指继续待在或存在于某处，继续保持某种状态。leave作不及物动词时，意为“离开”，作及物动词时，意为“留下”，表示“某人留下”要用被动语态。delay意为“延迟，拖延，耽搁”。desert作动词时表示“丢开，抛弃”。

79.C解析：两句话是因果关系。However“无论如何，不管怎样，然而”；Otherwise“另外，否则”；Therefore“因此，所以”；Besides“此外，除此之外”。

80.A解析：Thereisnoneedtodosomething意思是“没必要做某事”，是固定结构。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承