高考英语语法名词性从句学案

名词性从句一

认识名从4种名词性从句分别是：1.Thatshewillhelpmemadeushappy.（主语从句）2.Icanunderstandwhathesaid.（宾语从句）3.ThisiswhereIwasborn.（表语从句）4.Thefactthataheavyearthquakehappenedmademecrazy.（同位語从句）请判断以上句子分别属于什么句子Manystudentsdon’tknow

what

theyshoulddo，but

what

XiaoMengwantstodo

isearnmoney.Thereasonis

that

shewantstolessenherparents’

burden.Itissaid

that

manysmallcompaniesneedgraduatestodopart-timejobs.XiaoMenghasappliedfortwojobsbutsheisnotsureabout

whether

shewillbeemployed.Shealsowonders

when

shewillbeadmittedtoacollege

and

which

cityshewillgo.Sheisanxiousforthenews

that

sheisadmittedtoagooduniversity.同学们比较模糊的两个句子：特殊主从&特殊宾从&同位语从句特殊主从1．Itisadvisable

that

youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.2．Itisagreathonor

that

icanbegrantedwithsuchapreciouschancetogiveaspeech.3．Itissaid

that

hewilladmittedtotheuniversityhehaslongedforsincechildhood.特殊宾从Hehasmadeitclear

that

themeetingwillnotbepostponed.同位语从句

(解释抽象名词的句子）常见抽象名词有：二

名从高考考点：名词性从句由不同的引导词引导，怎么选择引导词？(1)三种形式：引导词①__________②__________③________（2）如何选择引导词？________________1．______________shewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2．Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson

_____________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.(2020·浙江7月)思考：名从一般是陈述语序，如果出现所谓乱序，该填什么引导词(2021·湖北襄阳二模)MyworkhasinvolvedhelpingcommunitiesestablishfreshwaterprotectedareasinSoutheastAsia,andalsodevelopingmethodstotest

welltheseprotectedareasareworking.

真题练习：1.(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

2

(2019·北京卷)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan

theygo.

3.(2019·江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence

plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

4.(2018·浙江卷)Itispossible

caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.

5.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I'mnotsure

ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.

6.(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto

winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

7.(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe

wearenow.

8.(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing

shewasheading.

9.(2017·江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof

itusedtocharge.

10.(2016·江苏卷)Itisoftenthecase

anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

三

名从在写作中的运用1.他可以给奶奶做一个精致的类似于奶奶的那款盘子，带给她快乐，这个想法在他脑海里闪现。（

anideapoppedinto...)2.消息传开了，那个孩子在森林里被发现时安然无恙。(wordcamethat....)3.给我印象最深的是植树活动，每个人都沉浸在劳动带来的魅力和欢乐中。(whatXXmemostis.....)4.我突然想到，妈妈最在乎的不是无价的花瓶，而是我的诚实。(itoccurredtosbthat....)1.Anideapoppedintohismindthathemightmakeadelicateplatesimilartograndma’sinanefforttobringherjoy.2.Wordspreadthatthekidwasfoundsafeandsoundintheforest.3.Whatimpressedmemostwastreeplantingactivitywhereeveryoneinvo