现代大学英语精读Unit 课后练习答案

Unit8Preview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosetheanswerthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.C

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A3.Readthetextagainforlanguageandcompletethefollowingtasks.3

TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.1．给她一顶帐篷

11.告诉你实话2．递给他一件军外套

12.给他们一个教训3．给我们唱首歌

13.卖给我一辆车4．希望你一路顺风／旅途愉快

14.给我带食物来5．给我自己找广-介丈夫

15.把糖递给我6．给我们寄个包裹

16.助我一臂之力7．给他提供一个工作

17.给我们树立榜样8.给我买本书

18.给你做顿饭9．给你看张画／照片

19.给你弄些现款10.给你提供一个机会／条件／价位等Vocabulary1.Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation1.Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.1.discovery

9.dependence2．Addition

10.amazement3．Display

11.consideration4.determination

12.reliance5.entertainment

13.supposition6．Renewal

14.addiction7.treatment

15.acceleration8．Intrigue

16.schedule2.Translatethefollowingexpressionspayingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix“-tive”.1．积极支持

9．一项保守的政策2.

一个富有想象力的主意

10.一位进步的学者3．积极正面的效果

11.一个引人注目的年轻姑娘4．一张表情丰富的脸

12.生产力5．在一种相对的意义上

13.一个非常敏感的人6．一种被动的态度

14.一门选修课7．一个给人深刻印象的展示

15.一触即发的形势8．一项比较研究3.Givethewordthatreferstoapersoncomingfromthatlandorarea1.Japanese

12.Korean2.Italian

13.Egyptian3.Brazilian

14.Portuguese4.Iranian

15.Indian5.Cantonese

16.Nepalese6.Indonesian

17.Chilean7.Cuban

18.Russian8.Vietnamese

19.Mexican9.Lebanese

20.Romanian10.Syrian

21.Sudanese11.Canadian

22Mongolian4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”1addicts

4consider,consideration2addictive,addicted

5considerate

3addiction

6Considerable,considered2.Completethefollowingverbnouncollectionsorexpressions1.pitch

2.meal/dish/food

9.people/animals/thehomeless3.guests/friends

10.people/animals4.take/plan

11.test/develop/prove/study5rouse/arouse

12.conquer/feel6.faith/librarybooks/friendship

13.make/take/accept/renew/withdraw7.hitch

14nip8.drive/travel/cover

15touch/break3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.thatallnationsrealizethatglobalwarmingiseverybody’sbushiness2.thatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitiesandchallenges/risks3.thatallthishasprovedthatoureffortshavenotbeeninvain4.thattheearthmovesroundthesun5.thatshehadbeenadmittedtothatuniversity6.thatwivesoughttostayathome7.thatthebestpolicyistotellpeoplethetruth8.thathementionedtheotherdaythat9.thatourteacheroncesaidthathehadnoticedthatsomestudentsstillhaddifficultieswiththeirgrammar4.

Turneachofthesentencesintothepassivevoicefollowingtheexamplegiven.1.

Thieves,drugaddicts,rapists,andmurderersareoftenfoundlurkingatnightinCentralPark.2.

Theyoungmanwasleftstrandedinthedesert.3.

Canthegoodwillofourfellowcountrymenstillbedependedon?4.

Whereverhewenthewastreatedwithkindness.5.

Hewastoldbythedriverthathehadbeenoncerobbedbyahitchhikeratknifepoint.6.

Probablythetentwasconsideredthemostvaluablepossessioninthatshabbyhouse.7.

Hisfaithinpeoplewasrenewedbyhisexperienceduringthistrip.8.

Governmentofficialsaresupposedtobehonestandhardworking.5.Fillinthebracketswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1for

2into

3after

4away,over

5outof6out,into

7.to,in

8over,outfor,for

9to,about,on,across6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.Thefuel/gasranout,buthemanagedtomakeasafelandinginricefields.2.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.3.Thatstudentwhowasrunoverbythehorsecarriageisnowoutofdanger.Iconsiderhimreallylucky.4.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsideredamiracle.5.Wearerunningshortofhands.Youhavejustcomeintherighttime.6.I’dratherhavesomeofourpublicworksrunbythestatethanbyprivatebusinesses.7.Shewarnedmenottomakefriendswiththosewhoarealwaysrunningafternameandmoney.8.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalaction.7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword(s)inthebrackets.Morethanonewordmaybecorrect.1remember/memorize

2remember/recall

3remember/recall4remember,special

5middle

6center

7however,visits

8special,trip

9particular,tour

10found,foundoutGrammar1.

Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternsbelow.1.Walkingalongthecanal,youwillfindnewhouseshavesprunguponbothsides.2.Theyoungfansrushedtoseetheirfavoritestar,shoutinghisname.3.SeeingthatJimwashardatwork,themanagerchangedhermindandleftquietly.4.Thepopstarstoodonthebalconyofhishotelroom,wavingtohisfans.5.Beingtheeldestoffivechildren,Teddroppedoutofhighschooltohelpsupporthisfamily.6.Theboysatathiscomputerforanhour,downloadingsomemusicofftheInternet.7.Themantraveledfromcoasttocoastwithoutmoney,relyingentirelyonthekindnessofstrangers.8.Realizingtheybelongedtodifferentworlds,thetwoofthemdecidedtogotheirseparateways.9.Onherfirstnightatcollege,Lauralayawake,thinkingaboutthefouryearsahead.10.Thejournalistlistenedtothespeechesatthedebate,wonderingwhetheranyagreementwouldbereachedattheconference.2.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.1.Whatfarmerswhatmost2.whattheysuggested3.whatmyparentssaidtome4.whattheyweretryingtodo5.whatlifewasallabout6.whattheyshouldgetoutofcollege7.whatweneed8.whatyoulooklike9.whatthevillagehadachievedinthepast30years10.whatthefederalgovernmentshouldnotdoatthemoment3.Translatethesentencesusingawhat-clauseorapresentparticiplephrase.1.Dowhatyoulikewithoutcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.

(what-clauseasobject)2.Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.(what-clauseasobject)3.We’lldowhatwecantohelptheearthquakevictims.(what-clauseasobject)4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.(what-clauseassubject)5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughttokeepourselvesinformedofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(presentparticiplephraseasadverbialofreason,what-clauseasobject)6.“Stopthief!”astudentcalled,raisinghisvoice.(presentparticiplephrasedescribingsimultaneousevents)7.Havingnothingmoreinterestingtodo,theboydecidedtotakehisalarmclockapart.(presentparticiplephraseasadverbialofreason)8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewthenextday.(presentparticiplephrasedescribingsimultaneousevents)9.Thevillageheadwentfromdoortodoortellingpeopletoleaveforanearbyhill.(presentparticiplephrasedescribingsimultaneousevents)10.Realizinghe’dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetothepolice.(presentparticiplephraseasadverbialofreason)4.Fillineachblankofthepassagewithonesuitableword.1easy

2away

3them

4running

5However6change

7exercise

8can

9anyone

10that5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentence.1.ShortlyaftertheSpringFestival,hereturnedtoBeijingtoprepareforajobinterview.2.Idon’tlikethewaysomeyoungpeoplespeaktotheirelders/peopleolderthanthemselves.3