广东省普宁市普师高级中学2022届高三上学期第二次阶段考英语试题Word版含答案

普师高级中学高三第一学期第第二次阶段考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels:TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)Justablockfromtherailwaystation,locatedinChinatown’sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds,centralairconditioning,hotwaterforcoffeeandtea,andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi-FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests’complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold,somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress(About$45pernight).Thehotelisabovethesky-trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation,taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby(大厅).Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV,thestrongestWi-Fi,andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests’complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner,andnot24hours.CentralHotel(About$35pernight)ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation,whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel,inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean,andhavecommonWi-Fi.Ocean77(About$25pernight)OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood,intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel,butmanyonthestreet.21.IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow________. A.becausethelightintheroomisdim B.sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC.sothatyoucanletsomewarmairin D.sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit22.IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet,whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice? A.TheChinatownInn B.CentralHotel. C..Ocean77. D..AncasaExpress23.WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77?A.Itisthecheapest,newestandcleanest.B.Itslocationisintheheartofthecity. C.ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fi.BManypeoplefeelthatdreamisuniquetohumans．However，manydogownerswilllikelydisagreeonthat．Theyhavenoticedthattheirdogsatvarioustimesduringthesleepmayshakelegs，snort（哼）andsometimesgrowl（低声吼叫）whichgivestheimpressionthattheyaredreaming．Thesethingsmaywonderusaboutwhetherdogsdream．Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream．Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles．Researchersusedspecialmachinestomeasureelectricalactivityinadog'sbrainandhuman'sbrain．Scientistsalreadyknewthatwhenhumansdream，acertainpartofthebrainisactiveduringsleep．Researchersdiscoveredthatthesamepartofthebrainisactiveinsleepingdogs．Scientistshaveotherdatathatbackupthesefindings．Manypeopledreamthattheyaretryingtomovebutcannot．Interestingly，partofthatexperienceisnotadream．Whenpeoplesleep，thebrainproducesachemicalthatcausesthedreamertobecometemporarilyparalyzed（使麻痹）．Researchersthinkthishappenssothatpeoplecannotphysicallyactoutdreamswhiletheyaresleeping．Dogbrainsmakethesamechemical．Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked，sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities，suchasstandingup，sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits，orchasingimaginaryballs．Becauseofthesesimilarities，researchersbelievethatthecontentofadog'sdreammightcomefromthesamesourceasahuman'sdream．"People'sdreamsareusuallybasedonthingstheydidthatday，"saysDr．SamanthaHudspith．"Sothereisreasontobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey'vedonethatday．Ofcourse，therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis．Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan．"24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"backup"meaninthesecondparagraph？A．Disagree．B．Support．C．Record．D．Show．25.Whathappenedtoasleepingdogwhenthischemicalmentionedinparagraph3wascutoff？A．Itwokeup．B．Itstoppeddreaming．C．Itactedoutitsdream．D．Itcouldn'tmoveitsbody．26.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped？A．BytellingstoriesB．Bygivingexamples．C．BycomparingdetailsD．Bylistingdifferences．27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．DoDogsDream？B．WhyDoDogsDream？C．SignsofDogDreamsD．SimilaritiesBetweenHumansandDogsC“Sorry,butIdon’tagreewithyou…”Thisisusuallyfollowedbyunbearablesilenceandangrytears.I’vealwaysfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecauseIdon’twanttoloseafriend.I’vefounditevenhardertoacceptitwhensomeonedisagreeswithme,becausemyego(自尊心)ishurt.Beforetheotherpersongetsachancetoexplainwhyshedisagreeswithme,myusualresponsewouldbe,“Ifyouaren’tabletounderstandmypointofview,thenwhatyouthinkisn’tworthmytimeorconsideration,either.”ButnowI’vecometorealizethatwhenafrienddisagreeswithme,sometimessheissimplysaying,“Idon’tagreewiththewaythingsaredone.”Shestillrespectsmeasaperson,andisonlypointingoutabetterwaytolookatamatter.However,theremaybetimeswhenmyfrienddisagreeswithmebecauseI’magainstthetruth.That’swhenIneedtolistentowhatshesays.I’velearnedthatformeonewaytohelpmyfriendistobeopenandhonestwiththeothertovoicemythoughtsandlistentotheothercarefully.Whilewecan’tcontrolhowapersonwillrespondtoourviews,wemustlearntodisagreewithourfriendsinlove.Wewillneverfeelthatwearebetterthantheotherperson.Andthatwillhelpustobelessemotional,andmoreobjectiveinthewayweexpressouropinions.Inthesameway,wecanalsostayopentofeedback(反馈)fromothers,knowingthatourfriendsmaybecorrectingusinlove.Goodfriendshipsbuildeachotherup,sometimesthroughdisagreementsandhonestopinions.ThoughIdon’tlikebeingdisagreedwith,I’mstartingtoseethevalueofsuchdisagreements.28.Theauthorhasfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecause______.A.heisafriendlypersonB.heusuallyhideshisideasC.hehasnomindofhisownD.hewantstokeepthefriendship29.Whenafrienddisagreedwithhim,theauthorusedto_______.A.arguewiththefriendB.beunhappyC.breakupwiththefriendD.explainthingscalmly30.Theauthorwilllistentoafriendwhen_______.A.heisagainstthetruthB.hedoesn’ttellthetruthC.heisrespectedbythefriendD.hedoesthingsinthewrongway31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Howtokeepfriendship.B.Howtoavoidhurtingafriend.C.Howtoexpressdisagreements.D.Howtodealwithdisagreements.DSummerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.AccordingtoKidsandcarsOrganization,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMcKinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.

YoungCurrydrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled"Oasis."Thedevicewouldbeattachedtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild'sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry'sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential."ThecoolthingaboutBishop'sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,"hesaid."Wefeellikethewayhe'sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster."HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.InJanuary,Curry'sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000."Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,"thefathersaid."Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions."32WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A.Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar.B.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren'sdeathbecauseofcarheat.

C.Thedeathofhisneighbor'sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar.

D.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident.33.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?

A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice.

B.Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar.

C.Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar.

D.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild.

34.WhatdoesCurry'sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry'sinvention?

A.Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology.

B.Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted.

C.Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology.

D.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts.

35.WhydidCurry'sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?

A.Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention.

B.Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions.

C.Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren.

D.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.36Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.37Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn'tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.38Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.39Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.40A.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.B.Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.C.Mostimportantly,havingahobbywillhelpyougetpersonalsatisfaction.D.Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.E.Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.F.Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.G.Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aweakoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andafour-yearoldgrandson.Theoldman’shands41andhiseyesightwaspoor.Thefamilyatetogetherattable,buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsmadeeatingrather42.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,often43____spilled(泼洒)onthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecame44atthemess(脏乱).“Wemustdo45aboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhisspilledmilkandfoodonthefloor.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyhadtheirdinneratthedinnertable46.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina47bowl.Sometimeswhenthefamilyglancedingrandfather’s48,hehadatearinhiseye.Still,thecouplealwaysblamedhimwhenhe49aspoonorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallin50.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather51hissonplayingwithsmallwoodpieces.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboy52.___,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thewordsso53__thecouplethattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstartedto54____.downtheircheeks.Thoughnowordwas55_____,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandledhimbacktothefamilydinnertablegently.Fromthenon,thegrandfatherateeverymealwiththefamily.41.A.trembled B.covered C.raised D.pushed42.A.interesting B.convenient C.amusing D.difficult43.A.juice B.milk C.soup D.water44.A.shocked B.disappointed C.angry D.surprised45.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something46.A.seriously B.happily C.sadly D.slowly47.A.plastic B.small C.wooden D.cheap48.A.way B.direction C.sight D.situation49.A.dropped B.threw C.chose D.touched50.A.peace B.relief C.danger D.silence51.A.noticed B.kept C.heard D.suggested52.A.respondedB.caught C.hit D.pushed53.A.attracted B.stuck C.struck D.absorbed54.A.streamB.go C.fall D.flood55.A.taught B.told C.spoken D.written第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．JanTchamani，anEnglishteacherinBrimingham，UK，suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness．Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkand56（stick）athome．Afterawhile，shediscoveredthat57.（surf）theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored．Shecoulddoeverythingonline．Shealsojoined58onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice59others．Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest60（benefit）oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance61.usuallyexistsbetweenpeople．She62.（inspire）bythepeopleonline，startedanITclubandtaughtsomeolderpeoplehowtousetheInternet．Sheandherfriendsorganizedeventsandcollectedmoney63.（pay）forprivateteachers．Also，JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety64.（good）．Jan'slifehasbeen65.（great）improvedbytheInternet!第三部分写作(共2两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作：(满分15分)假如你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.描述事情经过；3.再次表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Paragraph1:Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecause