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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试九年级英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________(全卷共110分,考试时间90分钟)听力部分(略)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.(2022·江苏南通)—Doyouremember________excitingfilmwewatchedtogetherlastweekend?—Certainly.Itwasbasedon________truestory.A.an;a B.the;the C.an;the D.the;a2.(2022·江苏南通)Dadhasalwaysbeencarefulwithhiscar.Itlooks_______newwheneverhehasitcleaned.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.assoonas3.(2022·江苏南通)Theweatherthereis________toohot________toocold,sofewpeoplerefusetolivethere.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.both;and4.(2022·江苏南通)Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight.Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A.powerful B.peaceful C.pleasant D.practical5.(2022·江苏南通)Hispooreatinghabithaslastedforyears.Itrequiresalotof__________tochangeit.A.effort B.charm C.value D.silence6.(2022·江苏南通)—Doyou_________coffeewithmilkinit?—Sometimes.ButmostofthetimeI_________drinkblackcoffee.A.wouldrather;prefer B.wouldrather;wouldratherC.prefer;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer7.(2022·江苏南通)Inthepast63years,WuMengchaohadsavedthousandsandthousandsoflives.We________praisehimtoomuch.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t8.(2022·江苏南通)TheParty’s100thbirthday_________onJuly1lastyearinourcountry.A.hasbeencelebrated B.wascelebrated C.celebrated D.hascelebrated9.(2022·江苏南通)Mymom_________metotakegoodcareofmyselfagainandagainbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone.A.reminded B.reported C.respected D.remained10.(2022·江苏南通)AssoonasCOVID-19_________inhiscity,heclosedhisshopatonceandvolunteeredtohelpfightagainstit.A.turnedout B.stayedout C.workedout D.brokeout11.(2022·江苏南通)WestilldecidedtotaketheroomsinLongwoodHouse_________wecouldn’taffordtherent.A.until B.unless C.though D.since12.(2022·江苏南通)—Anewfilmisonthesedays.__________gotothecinematoenjoyit?—Goodidea.A.Whynot B.Let’s C.Whatabout D.Whydon’t13.(2022·江苏南通)Teenagersoftenfind_________necessarytocommunicate,butdon’tknowwhototalkto.A.that B.it C.them D.this14.(2022·江苏南通)—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.whetherIcanfinishit B.whenIwillfinishitC.thatIcanfinishit D.howcanIfinishit15.(2022·江苏南通)—Thanksforgivingmemanyvaluablesuggestionswhichhavehelpedworkmyproblemsout.—__________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Don’tloseheart B.WithpleasureC.Don’tmentionit D.It’suptoyou二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(2021·江苏南通)Togettothetenniscourt,ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchairthere.The15-yea-oldfromNorthCarolina,USwasbornwithout_______16_______.Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet(球拍)andbeginsto_______17_______aball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwantto_______18_______.Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubhisparentsown.Foryears,heplayedagainstable-bodied_______19_______byputtingrubberonthestumps(残余部分)ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot(30.48cm)ortwo_______20_______thanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.Hebecamewell-knownenoughthathegotto_______21_______RafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayerattheUSOpenin2013.“Themostimportantthingisthathe’s_______22_______,”NadaltoldreportsaboutStroudafterthat15-minutemeeting.“He’splaying_______23_______.That’sagreatexampleofbeinghappyevenif_______24_______doesn’tgiveyoueverything.”Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo1intheUS.Earlierthissummer,heplayedfor__________25__________intheworld’sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteamtennisevent—theWorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.“Heisapoliteboy,_________26_________hewillrip(撕扯)yourheartouttryingtobeatyou,”JasonHarnett,aUnitedStatesTennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud.“Youseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareable-bodiedor_________27_________.Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Theymay_________28_________theirracquetsorshoutatthemselvesaftermissedshots.Stroud_________29_________doesthat.“Ijusttrytostaypositive,”Stroudsaid.“Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI’mgoingtowinthenextpoint,orthenextgame,orthewholematchifI_________30_________thewholematch.“There’salwaysroomtobepositive.Youcanalwayswinanothertime.16.A.legs B.arms C.feet D.hands17.A.pick B.choose C.hit D.discover18.A.act B.win C.play D.show19.A.parents B.players C.fans D.coaches20.A.longer B.taller C.farther D.shoter21.A.treat B.guard C.meet D.follow22.A.polite B.brave C.patient D.happy23.A.basketball B.tennis C.volleyball D.badminton24.A.life B.coach C.family D.friendship25.A.Britain B.Canada C.America D.France26.A.but B.and C.so D.or27.A.sick B.disabled C.hurt D.scared28.A.kiss B.repair C.clean D.throw29.A.ever B.sometimes C.never D.always30.A.lose B.play C.prepare D.prefer三、阅读单选(每小题1.5分,共30分)A(2020·江苏南通)ShareFlatsHappyvalleybigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately,withallnecessaryfurnitureandappliances.3minutes’walktoundergroundstation,2blocksfromshoppingcenter,parkview,$2100includingbillswithmaid,femalenonsmoker,nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.MovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green3*7,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140eachMrBrown,TelWeekend,25216011,Weekday,25245867Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWantedRequiredbybusyelectronicscompanytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer,shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.Monday.-FridaySalary6,598-102,30
dependentonexperienceLetterofapplicationto
Mrs.GChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45ShanxiRD,Shanghai31.FromtheabovewecanlearnthattheHappyVillagefiat.A.isnearapark B.isbesidetheseaC.hasnofurniture D.can’tbeusednow32.Mr.Brownwantstosellthesethingsbecause.A.theyaretoooldorbrokenB.hehasboughtmanynewthingsC.heismovingtoanewplaceD.hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney33.Thesalaryforthepart-timelabassistantdependson.A.hisexperienceofworkinginanelectroniclabB.thevarietyofpart-timejobshehasdoneC.hisabilityofapplyingfordifferentjobsD.thedegreehehasgo34.Theonewhoputonthefirstadvertisementprobablywantsto_______.A.rentabeautifulflatofherowninHappyValleyB.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatC.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetD.findamaidtolookafterherself35.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youmay_______.A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICSB.callat25245867anydayexceptMondayC.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplaceD.callateither25245867onMondayor25216011onSaturdayB(2020·江苏南通)Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially(潜在地)dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.36.Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A.Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B.Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C.Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.D.Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.37.Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto________.A.getcloserto B.fightagainstC.payattentionto D.bemorecarefulwith38.Whatistherightattitudetowardfearaccordingtothearticle?A.Avoidbeinginvolvedinscarysituations. B.Experienceitasoftenaspossible.C.Consideritasasignofweakness.. D.Enjoyhealthyfearoccasionally.39.Howdoschoolsbuildupteamspirit?A.ByorganizingschooltripsB.ByorganizingindooractivitiesC.ByaskingstudentstogointoahauntedhouseD.Byorganizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities40.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.people'smisunderstandingsaboutfearB.Differentwaystodealwithfear.C.TheadvantagesthatfearbringsusD.AnewstudyaboutfearC(2020·江苏南通)Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonerucksack(背包)andcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.BravepeoplemaytrybungeejumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygosnowboardingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA.Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism?Itmeansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodamagethenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewer:whatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfrica:IfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsapproachingmeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugal:Thereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay'Whatarethosestrangebeings?"Fantastic!Interviewer:Didyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealand:Thehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcompaniesemploy(雇佣)localpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismanddon'thavetokillthem.Notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tbothered.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulcreatures.HelenfromEngland:Iamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuelwhichcouldcausepollutionandmakethesealessclean.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanthistoricalsitescanbedamaged?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasuresbutkeepingthemingoodcondition?41.Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople_____________________.A.travelingcheaplywithjustonerucksackB.visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaC.wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD.wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs42.WhatdidSharon,Xavier,JaneandHelendointheirholiday?A.TrybungeejumpinginAfrica. B.EnjoyrockclimbinginSwitzerland.C.Enjoyaswimmingwithdolphinstour. D.GosnowboardingintheUSA.43.Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT________.A.thehotelandthecompaniesemploylocalpeopletoearnmoneyB.localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC.notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tbotheredD.thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B.Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C.ThewriterthinkChina'ssitescanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D.Followingtherulesofthenatureisgoodforsharingtreasuresandkeepingthemgood.45.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A.Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B.Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C.Becarefulnottodamagethenaturebeauty.D.KeepthelocalpeopledisappointedD(2020·江苏南通)NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncity.Darwin,waspraised(表扬)onThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s(鳄鱼)backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsmouthonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenaterriblesituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickandsmartactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.46.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguide B.anewspaperC.atextbook D.anovel47.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriver B.watchingthecrocodileC.standingontheriverbank D.fishinginthewater48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.49.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.brave B.clever C.quick D.humorous50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’smouthC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)(2021·江苏南通)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Tryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tneedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forexample,itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyforyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuck(卡住)forgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIncaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany(陪伴).Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.51.Whatadvantagesofstartingearlyarementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________52.Whatcanbewrittendownwhenyoumakealist?____________________________________________________________________________53.Whichofthetipsisusefulwhenyougetstuck?____________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdoes“GiftanExperience”meaninthelastparagraph?____________________________________________________________________________55.Howdoyouusuallyfindaperfectpresentforyourfriendsorfamily?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________________________________________五、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2020·江苏南通)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional_____56_____(festival)tohaveabigdinner.Whilethegrown-ups____57____(have)adiscussion,wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendhomeandmygrandmacheerfully___58___(add)anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch___59___(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,mygrandpapassed____60____.Thatmadeus____61____(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,allofus____62____(total)agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,evenifhisseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunion(重聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.____63____thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures____64____(accept)byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol______65______theChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.六、短文首字母填空(2022·江苏南通)首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)Withtoday’sbusylifestyles,manyparentswanttospendmore“quality”timewiththeirchildren.It’sthetimethatthefamilym___66___reallygettoknoweachother.Muchofthechild’sbasiclearningt__67__placewhenthewholefamilyaretogetherdoingusualthings,s__68__
asgettingdressed,watchingmoviesandtalkingaboutdailylife.Children
n____69____toknowtheyareloved.Thecryofchildrentodayis,“LovemeforwhoIam,notw___70___
Ido.LovemeforwhoIam,evenwhenIamnaughty.”Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouallowthechildtodoe____71____.Whatitdoesmeanisthateventhoughthechildbehavesb__72__,youshouldstilllovehim.Bylivinginafamily,childrenlearntosharewithothers,c___73___
forothers,andhowtoloveothers.Childrenlearnabouttrustfromtheirparents.Theylearntrustfromb_74_trusted.Whenparentstrustthechildtodosomethingonhiso___75___
,thechildlearnsthathecandoit.Tohelpchildrengrowhealthily,parentsshouldhelpthemlearnaboutlife.七、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)(2020·江苏南通)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺76.Whilewatching,youcansendtext___________tothemandyoumaygetaprize.77.Icamehere___________(专门)toseeyou.Ihopeyouarehappyeveryday.78.—Wouldyoupleasebuymea___________(up-to-date)magazineonthewaybackhome?—Withpleasure.79.OnthemorningofJanuary1st,2018,lotsofpeoplegatheredatTian'anmenSquaretowatchthe___________ofthenationalflag.80.Ofallthe_____________(小发明)),whichdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?八、多句选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2022·江苏南通)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整正确。they
direct
true
murder
tidy81.Sofar,theystillhaven’tfoundoutwhothe________ofthecaseis.82.Hereisalistofmostfamous________names.83.Teengersshouldremembertheycan’tkeepworriesto________.84.Hey!How________youlook!Takeyourdirtyclothesoffrightnow!85.Totellthe________,Idon’tlikerockmusicatall.(2020·江苏南通)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。get
dream
see
buy
notbe86.—Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.—When________you________it?87.Hesaidhe________thejeansiftheydidn’tcostmuch.88.—Whyaretheboyssoexcited?—BecausetheteamMiamihrat________thefirstplaceinthelasttwoseasons.89.—Doyouthinkshewillcometotheimportantmeeting?—Ifshe________busytomorrow.90.AsNacy________aboutheroldschool,aloudnoisewokeherup.九、话题作文(共20分)(2021·江苏南通)91.当前,不少文学作品被改编成电影,有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题,按照下列要求写一篇英语短文:看电影:省时、有趣、易懂;读原著细节更多、语言优美;我的看法及理由(请自拟内容)注意:1.内容须包含所有要点,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;2.词数90个左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:originaln.原著;detailinformation详细信息Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗?——当然。它是根据真实故事改编的。考查冠词用法。根据“wewatchedtogetherlastweekend”可知第一空特指“我们上周末一起看过的电影”,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个真实的故事,true以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候,它看起来就像新的一样。考查词汇辨析。aswellas也;和……一样,well是副词;asgoodas和……一样好,good是形容词;aslongas只要;assoonas一……就……。looks是系动词,其后跟形容词;根据“wheneverhehasitcleaned”结合语境可知,此处指清洗的时候,车看起来和新的一样,故选B。3.A【详解】句意:那里的天气既不太热也不太冷,所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么;notonly…butalso不但……而且;both…and……和……都。根据“sofewpeoplerefusetolivethere”可知,没人拒绝住在那里,说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷,故选A。4.D【详解】句意:我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如,他每天吃少量但健康的食物,并锻炼身体。考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的;peaceful和平的;pleasant令人愉快的;practical实际的。根据“Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。5.A【详解】句意:他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。考查名词辨析。effort努力;charm魅力;value价值;silence寂静。根据“Hispooreatinghabithaslastedforyears”可知,改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。6.C【详解】句意:——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗?——有时。但大多数时候,我宁愿喝黑咖啡。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;wouldrather宁愿。根据“coffeewithmilkinit”及“blackcoffee”可知,“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比,更喜欢哪一个,所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”,故选C。7.D【详解】句意:在过去的63年里,吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查情态动词。must“必须”;mustn’t“禁止”;can“能”;can’t“不能”,can’t…toomuch“再……都不为过”,固定用法。由“Inthepast63years,WuMengchaohadsavedthousandsandthousandsoflives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。8.B【详解】句意:党的100岁生日是去年7月1日在我国举行的。考查被动语态。“TheParty’s100thbirthday”与“celebrate”是被动关系,结合“onJuly1lastyear”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9.A【详解】句意:我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己,因为这是我第一次独自旅行。考查动词辨析。reminded提醒;reported报道;respected尊重;remained保持。根据下文“becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”,可知后面三项不合语境,这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己,故选A。10.D【详解】句意:当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时,他立即关闭了自己的店铺,并自愿参与抗击疫情。考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是;stayedout待在户外;workedout解决;brokeout爆发。根据“AssoonasCOVID-19…inhiscity”可知,此处指疫情爆发,故选D。11.C【详解】句意:尽管付不起房租,我们还是决定住在朗·伍德房子里。考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;though尽管;since自从。根据题干“WestilldecidedtotaketheroomsinLongwoodHouse…wecouldn'taffordtherent”,可知前后是让步关系,though符合语境,故选C。12.A【详解】句意:——这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢?——好主意。考查特殊疑问句。whynotdosth为什么不做某事;Let’sdosth让我们做某事;whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样;whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知,这是一个问句,排除B选项。此空后接动词原形,只有whynot符合,故选A。13.B【详解】句意:青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通,但却不知道该和谁去交谈。考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个;it它;them他们;this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagersoftenfind…necessarytocommunicate,butdon’tknowwhototalkto.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语,因此应用不定代词it,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“tocommunicate”,故选B。14.A【详解】句意:——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑,你可以(完成)。好好计划你的时间,你就能做到。考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问;when问时间;that无实义;how问方式。分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,D项是疑问句语序,可排除;结合答语“Sure,youcan”,可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。15.C【详解】句意:——谢谢你给了我许多宝贵的建议,帮助我解决了问题。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。考查情景交际。Don’tloseheart不要灰心;Withpleasure我很愿意;Don’tmentionit别客气;It’suptoyou你决定。根据“Thanksforgivingmemanyvaluablesuggestions…”可知,对于别人表达的感谢应说“不客气”,故选C。16.A
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了先天腿部残疾的康纳·斯特劳德关于打网球的经历,他人评价以及比赛心态等。16.句意:这位出生于美国北卡罗来纳州的15岁男孩出生时就没有腿。legs腿;arms手臂;feet脚;hands手。根据上文“ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchairthere”可知康纳平常需要做轮椅,以及下文说他比正常选手矮一到两英尺,说明他腿部残疾。故选A。17.句意:当他拿起球拍开始打球。pick捡起;choose选择;hit击打;discover发现。根据情境可知,拿起球拍是为了打球,hitaball击球,打球。故选C。18.句意;你很快就会发现他想要赢。act行动;win赢;play玩耍;show展示。根据下文“hewonanumberofmatches”可知,康纳打网球不是为了玩玩而已,而是真正想要赢得比赛。故选B。19.句意:几年来,他通过给腿部残缺的部分穿上橡胶,和身体健全的选手对打。parents父母;players选手;fans粉丝;coaches教练。根据后文“theplayersheplayedagainst”可知,和他对赛的身份是选手。故选B。20.句意:虽然比多数对赛选手矮一到两英尺,但是他赢得了很多比赛。longer长的;taller高的;farther远的;shorter矮的,短的。根据故事可知,由于康纳先天腿部残疾,所以在身高上会更矮。故选D。21.句意:他变得足够出名,以至于能和拉斐尔·纳达尔见面,2013美国网球公开赛上他最喜欢的选手。treat对待;guard守卫;meet遇见,碰到;follow跟随。根据后文“afterthat15-minutemeeting”可知,康纳跟拉斐尔有15分钟的见面时间。故选C。22.句意:“最重要的事情是他很幸福。”15分钟的会面之后,纳达尔告诉记者关于康纳的事。polite礼貌的;brave勇敢的;patient耐心的;happy高兴的。根据下文“That’sagreatexampleofbeinghappy”可知,康纳是个幸福的好例子。故选D。23.句意:他现在在打网球。basketball篮球;tennis网球volleyball排球;badminton羽毛球。根据此文可知康纳是个网球选手。故选B。24.句意:那是幸福的好例子,即使生活没有给你带来任何东西。life生命,生活coach教练;family家庭;friendship友谊。根据文章可知,康纳有先天残疾,但是他没有自暴自弃,而是成为了优秀的网球选手。故
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