高考英语复习-Unit-5-Meeting-your-ancestors-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名

1/46先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心关键句型升级假定你是李华，你所喜爱GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包含：1.说明你是该报忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出提议：登载指导英语学习文章。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2/46DearEditor-­in-­Chief，3/46【参考范文】DearEditor-­in-­Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld­-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①workhard，andyou’lldobetter.②

Isincerelyhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours，LiHua4/46►依据句①仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来Watchyourstep，________________________________________________________.►依据句②仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewaterIsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.5/46Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.可能选择adj.供选择；其它2.____________vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔3.____________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地alternativeinterruptsomehow6/464.____________vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏5.____________adj.有技巧；熟练applaudskilful7/46二、阅读单词1.categoryn.________________2.acuteadj.______________________________3.ripenvt.&vi.________________4.acceleratevi.&vt.________________5.arrestvt.________________n.________________种类；类别；范围有观察力；敏锐；严重使……成熟；成熟加速；促进逮捕；吸引逮捕；拘留8/46三、拓展单词1._________n.挨饿；饿死→________vi.挨饿；饿死2.________n.准确；准确→________adj.准确；准确3.________vt.假定；构想→_________conj.假设→__________n.构想；假定；担任4.________vi.&vt.(使)尖锐；清楚→________n.磨具；削具→________adj.尖锐；显著；急剧5.________adj.凌乱；脏→________n.凌乱；脏starvationstarveaccuracyaccurateassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpenersharpmessymess9/466.________n.分析→________(pl.)→________vt.分析7.___________n.意义；意思；主要性；主要意义→__________adj.主要8.________n.分割；划分；分配；分界限→________vt.分割；分配analysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivide10/46[会积累]1.后缀-­en组成动词集锦①sharpen磨快；使灵敏②ripen变成熟③shorten变短；缩短④widen(使)变宽⑤deepen使变深⑥strengthen加强⑦frighten(使)惊吓⑧darken使变暗11/462.-­cy结尾名词速记①accuracy正确，准确(度)；准确②efficiency效率；效能③emergency紧急情况④fluency流畅，流利⑤frequency一再，频率，频繁⑥privacy隐退，隐避，隐居⑦tendency倾向，趋势12/463.分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming假设；假定②considering鉴于；考虑到③including包含；包含④supposing假设；假如⑤provided/providing假设；假如⑥concerning关于⑦given鉴于；考虑到13/46[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Foraverylongtime，peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthe_____________(significant)oflife.2.Theriverformsthe________(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.3.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld________todeatheachyear；thatis，manypeopledieof_________.(starve)4.Theboyneedsapencil__________to________hispencil，becausethe________hehasisn’t________.(sharpen)5.Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe_________.Youmustmeasurethelength_________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)6.Itwasfirst________thathewasthemurderer，butlateritturnedouttobeafalse___________.(assume)significancedivisionstarvingstarvationsharpenersharpensharpenersharpaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateassumedassumption14/46Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________不论；不顾2.________________至多；最多3.________________切碎；难过4.________________受够了；饱受；厌烦5.________________向前看；为未来打算regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead15/466.datefrom/backto________________7.keepout____________________8.beawareof________________9.scareaway________________10.applaudone’schoice________________追溯到……

关在门外；不准入内知道把……吓跑为某人抉择喝彩16/46[会积累]1.atmost相关短语荟萃①atleast最少②notintheleast一点也不③leastofall最不；尤其不④lastbutnotleast最终但同等主要是17/462.无被动语态动词短语聚焦①datefrom/backto追溯到②belongto属于③consistof由……组成④cometrue变成现实⑤takeplace发生⑥breakout暴发18/46[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Myinterestinstampcollecting____________myschooldays.2.Please____________thedog____________oftheroom.It’stoodirtyandnoisy.3.Bepatient!Thewholeprocesswilltakehalfanhour____________.4.Youmust____________thefactthatitisofgreatimportancetolearn.5.Hecontinuedspeaking，____________myfeelingsaboutthematter.6.Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust____________andencourageourselves.7.Therewasonlyonepieceofcandy，soshe____________it____________intolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.8.Manystudentsare____________schoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.datesbacktokeepoutatmostbeawareofregardlessoflookaheadcutupfedupwith19/46Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：“keep＋复合宾语”结构。[教材原句]

Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我们一直在挖掘一层层灰烬，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。[句型仿写]

Idon’tknowwhatheisdoingindoorsbecauseheisalways_________________________.我不知道他在家干什么，因为他总是关着门。keepinghisdoorclosed20/46句型公式2：ifonly...“要是……就好了”[教材原句]

Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她早有预见，计划得更加好些就好了。[句型仿写]

____________________moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek.在上周举行英语演讲比赛，我要是有更多信心就好了！IfonlyIhadhad21/46句型公式3：onlytodosth“不料；结果……”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到情况。[教材原句]

Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱喧华妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。[句型仿写]

YesterdayIwenttoseehim，____________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.昨天我去看他，才知道他两天前就出国了。onlytolearn22/46Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforvisit.Anarchaeologistwasshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.Afterfoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments，theythinkthisreasonabletoassumesomeoftheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesonthecenterofthecaveswheretheyconstructedfires.23/46Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidworeclothesmadefromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklacepreservingquitewell.Indeed，whichthebotanicalanalyseshavebeenspeciallyshowingus，allthefieldsaroundherewereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeoplesortheytraveledtotheseasideonhisjourneys.24/4625/4626/46[核

心

词

汇]1.alternativeadj.供选择；其它

n.可能选择；选择对象(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事there’snoalternative...

……别无选择analternativeto..……替换品(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地27/46①Inordertosucceed，wehavenoalternativebut________(face)failurebravelyandlearnfromit.为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸收教训。②Themanagersaidthattheyhad________________iftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.经理说假如他们递交计划不被接收，他们还有另外一个计划。[名师指津]

“别无选择只好做某事”其它表示：①havenochoicebuttodosth②can’tbutdosth③candonothingbutdosthtofaceanalternativeplan28/462.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中止或中止(1)interruptsb/sth(withsth)

(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打搅；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不停地①I’msorry________________buthowcouldtheylivehere?(教材原句)对不起，打断了你讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？②They______________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.他们被突然而急促敲门声打断了。③Afterthe___________(interrupt)，wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿地方继续下去。tointerruptyouwereinterruptedinterruption29/463.assumevt.假定；构想(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat...据认为……(2)assumptionn.假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……30/46①Sowethinkitisreasonable__________(assume)theylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.(教材原句)所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。②________________mentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.普通认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联络。③__________(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.假如我们得不到必要设备，我们将不得不放弃这个试验。toassumeItisassumedthatAssuming31/464.significancen.意义；意思；主要性；主要意义(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不)主要attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)主要(2)significantadj.主要；显著①Inmyview，practicinghandwritingisverysignificant(＝___________________)tothestudents’

growth.我认为，练习书法对学生成长有主要意义。②Withtimegoingby，Iattachmoresignificance________whatIamdoingnow.伴随时间推移，我愈加重视我现在所做了。ofgreatsignificanceto32/46[名师指津]

常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”短语：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful33/465.datebackto(＝datefrom)

追溯到……(1)datefrom＝datebackto追溯到，始于(2)setadatefor...确定……日期uptodate最新式，当代outofdate过时；过期34/46①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，which___________theHanDynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女神话传说，这个传说能够追溯到汉朝。②Myfamilyhassomepapermoney________(date)backtotheQingDynasty.我家里收藏着一些清代纸币。③Thenewsyoutoldmewas___________butyouthoughtitwas_________.你告诉我新闻是过时，但你却认为是最新。[名师指津]

datefrom和datebackto常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，惯用普通现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，惯用其现在分词形式作后置定语。datesbacktodatingoutofdateuptodate35/46[重

点

句

型]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更加好些就好了！(1)ifonly“要是……就好了，希望”，惯用来表示强烈愿望和遗憾，它引导句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反愿望时用ifonlysbdid/were...(2)表示与过去事实相反愿望时用ifonlysbhaddone...(3)表示与未来事实相反愿望用ifonlysbwould/could/mightdo...36/46①Ifonlyshe____________(listen)tomecarefully.希望她能仔细听我讲话。②IfonlyI________(be)slimmer，morebeautiful，richer，moreclever，thenIwouldbehappier.要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些就好了，那我就会愈加高兴了。③It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI________________(work)hardatit!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。wouldlistenwerehadworked37/46(2)onlyif表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。④Onlyifyoufindaproperwaytosolvetheproblem____________________yourworkefficiency.只有你找到适当方法处理这个问题，你才能提升工作效率。canyouimprove38/46[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hewas________(逮捕)forspreadingrumorsontheInternet.2.Itisurgentthatweshouldcarryoutthe__________(供选择)plan.3.Wemusttryeverymeansto________(使成熟)thelatecropsmorerapidly.4.Iwasmistakenly________(构想)tobeanEnglishmanbecauseofmyfluentEnglish.5.Thebellindicatedtheendoftheperiodrang，__________(打断)ourheateddiscussion.6.There’s________(足够)evidencethatthelawyerknewexactlywhatshewasdoing.arrestedalternativeripenassumedinterruptingample39/467.Withthreegoalsinthefirstperiodtheyhadapromisingvictory，but________(不知怎么地)theylost.8.Thedriversteppedonthegasand___________(加速)thecar.somehowaccelerated40/46Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itwasshockingthatthemayor___________(arrest)afterhetookofficeforlessthanhalfayear.2.Ifonlyyou________(be)morecareful!Thetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.3.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut________(wait).4.___________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames，whatwillyoudo?5.Heinsistedondoingitthatway，regardless________oursuggestions.wasarrestedhadbeentowaitAssumingof41/466.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout___________(interrupt).7.Anne___________(sharp)herpencilandbegantodoherhomework.8.Somebirdsandanimalsdieof_________(starve)incoldwinterbecauseoflackoffood.9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.10.Afterthebigearthquake，thewaterandelectricitysupplywascut________.interruptionsharpenedst