高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-5-Great-People-and-Great

1/38Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.秩序②________n.自由③________vi.辞职④________adj.平等；相等

v.比得上→________n.平等→________adv.平等地；相等地⑤________n.主要；主要性→________adj.主要2/38⑥________n.善良→________adj.善良⑦________n.老实→________adj.老实⑧________n.公正→________adj.公正⑨________n.贡献→________v.贡献；捐献⑩________vt.创造→________n.创造→________n.创造家答案①order

②freedom

③resign

④equal；equality；equally

⑤importance；important

⑥kindness；kind

⑦honesty；honest

⑧justice；just

⑨contribution；contribute

⑩invent；invention；

inventor3/382.常考词汇①principlen.________②stressvt.________③fueln.________④conditionn.________⑤influentialadj.________→influencen.&v.________⑥argumentn.________→arguev.________答案①标准；准则②强调③燃料④情况；条件；环境⑤有影响影响⑥争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论4/38用所给单词适当形式填空1.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.(·北京，阅读D)2.Firstofall，thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection，whichisofgreat________(important)intoday’ssociety.(·全国Ⅱ，满分作文)3.Hisgreat________tothecompanyhave________toitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)4.The________boyimpressedalltheemployerswithhis________.(honesty)5/385.Edisonwasagreat________andwasfamousforhis________becausehe________manythingsinhislife.(invent)6.Hefinallywonhis________(free)aftertwentyyearsinprison.7.Ideeplyappreciateyour________(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.答案1.equally

2.importance

3.contributions；contributed

4.honest；honesty

5.inventor；inventions；invented

6.freedom

7.kindness6/38❶后缀-ness名词大观园①kindness善良

②blindness盲目③darkness黑暗

④weakness虚弱⑤loneliness寂寞❷-y结尾名词一览①honesty老实

②academy学院③modesty谦虚

④harmony友好⑤jealousy嫉妒

⑥variety多样性【联想·积累】7/38❸后缀-dom名词荟萃①freedom自由

②boredom无聊③wisdom智慧

④kingdom王国❹“燃料”名词集锦①fuel燃料

②coal煤炭③oil石油

④gas汽油⑤petrol汽油8/38Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用依据汉语意思补全以下短语1.agree________同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2.be________warwith与……交战3.bring________养育；抚养4.becomeinterested________对……感兴趣5.asense______responsibility责任感6.beproud________为……自豪7.________conclusion总之8.________thefirsttime第一次答案1.with

2.at

3.up

4.in

5.of

6.of

7.in

8.for9/38用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Wearevery____________ourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.(·北京，写作)2.He________________paintingwhenhewasalittleboy.3.________________，Ithinkthebestwaytomakeafriendistobehonest.4.Ifindthatcountrylifereally________________me.5.Theyhave________________theirsonstostandontheirownfeet.答案1.proudof

2.becameinterestedin

3.Inconclusion

4.agreeswith

5.broughtup10/38【联想·积累】❶“at＋n.”短语集锦①atwar交战②atpeace处于和平状态③atwork在工作④atrest在休息⑤atrisk在冒险⑥attable在吃饭11/38❷sense短语多棱镜①cometoone’ssenses醒过来②inasense从某种意义上来说③innosense决不④makesense讲得通12/38Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.

己所不欲，勿施于人2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.

不过它也是一个有许多伟大哲学家时代。3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

孟子认为人区分于动物原因就在于人性本善。13/38句型公式仿写1.theway＋that/inwhich引导定语从句Sheadmired________________(我回答下列问题方式).2.when引导定语从句修饰先行词atime________________(曾经一度)hewasdisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.3.thereasonwhy...isthat...……原因是……________________________(他迟到原因)wasthatheslepttoolatelastnight.答案1.theway(that/inwhich)Iansweredthequestions

2.Therewasatimewhen

3.Thereasonwhyhewaslate14/38【联想·积累】巧解way作先行词时定语从句(1)假如定语从句缺乏方式状语，则关系词选取以下三种其中任意一个：inwhich，that或

省略不用关系词。

(2)假如定语从句缺乏主语/宾语时，则关系词能够选取which/that，假如作宾语时也能够省略不用关系词。15/38[单

词

点

睛]1.equaladj.平等；相等；胜任v.等于；抵得上n.同等人或物[教材原句]Allhumanbeingsareequal.

全部人都是平等。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

16/38(1)beequalto(doing)sth等于；能胜任beequalwith与……平等equalsb/sthin在……方面与某人/某事物相等(2)equalityn.相等；平等equallyadv.相等地；平等地17/38单句语法填空/写作利用①Idon’tthinkBobisequalto______(be)amanager，forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.②Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe________(equal)respected.③Foranother，bepositiveandcheerful，foryourmentalhealth________________.(·江西，满分作文)另首先，要主动快活，因为你心理健康和身体健康同等主要。答案①being

②equally

③isequaltoyourphysicalhealth18/38【巧学助记】19/382.ordern.秩序；次序；命令；订购；点饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)[教材原句]Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.

他强调善良、责任和秩序在社会中主要性。20/38(1)inorderof以……次序inorder井然有序；适宜；妥当outoforder紊乱；出故障give/placeanorderforsthwithsb(向某人)订购某物(2)ordersbsth＝ordersthforsb为某人订购某物ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事orderthat...(should＋)动词原形命令……21/38单句语法填空/写作利用①Theordercamethatthesoldiers________(leave)thesmallvillagethenextmorning.②Icouldn’tringbecausethephone________________.我没法打电话，因为电话坏了。答案①(should)leave

②wasoutoforder22/38[一言串记]

Heorderedhissecretarytoplaceanorderfor100booksandarrangetheminorderofsize.他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小次序排列。[名师点津]

order在表示“命令”，后接同位语从句、宾语从句和表语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。23/383.contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件[高考佳句]Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandoursociety.(·重庆，书面表示)

只有这么我们才能对家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。(1)makecontributions/acontributionto...对……作出贡献(2)contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；造成；投稿contribute(sth)to...(把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿contributeto...促成；有利于24/38单句语法填空/写作利用①Honestywillcontributeto________(build)awarmandharmonioussociety.②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreat________(contribute)toworldpeace.③He________________thecompany’ssuccess.他已对企业成功作出了主要贡献。答案①building

②contributions

③hasmadeanimportantcontributionto25/38【巧学助记】26/38[一言串记]

ManypeoplecontributedmoneytotheHopeProject，whichcontributedtomanychildrenreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给希望工程捐了钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。

27/384.conditionn.情况；条件；环境[教材原句]Often，factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.

通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤环境中。(1)under...conditions在……条件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition情况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康outofcondition身体不适(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下；倘若onnocondition绝不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)28/38单句语法填空/写作利用①Althoughtheusedcarseems________goodcondition，itcan’truntoofast.②________noconditionwillwegiveupourdreams.③Youcanusethebicycle________________youreturnittomorrow.只要你明天偿还，自行车你能够拿去用。答案①in

②On

③onconditionthat29/38[一言串记]

Thefloodedareaisinbadcondition.Thepeoplehavetoliveinmakeshifttentsunderthemostterribleconditions.被洪水淹没地域情况很糟。人们被迫住在暂时帐篷里，条件恶劣不堪。[名师点津]

(1)condition表示“环境”时，惯用复数形式；表示“情况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2)onnocondition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。30/38※stressvt.强调；加压力于；使担心n.压力；重压；强调[高考佳句]Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.依据最近一项研究，宽恕他人人其悲伤、愤恨和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。常考必会词汇——了解识别31/38(1)stresstheimportanceof强调……主要性understress在压力之下underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫lay/put/placestresson强调；把重点放在……上(2)stressedadj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressfuladj.压力大；担心32/38单句语法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbe________(stress)sometimes.答案①under

②stressful33/38[短

语

点

拨]※bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐

[教材原句]Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他父亲在他小时候就逝世了，是母亲把他抚养长大。bringabout引发，造成(事故、改变等)bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；赚得，挣得bring