高考英语句子成分及基本句型+课件

句子成分和基本句型句子成分：构成句子的各个部分。主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语1.

主语（Subject）：动作的发出者

·OurEnglishTeacherhelpuslearnEnglish.

·Iloveyou.

·ToimprovemyEnglish

ismygoal.

·StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.

·ThatJohnishonestistrue.

·Whereshelivesremainsamystery.

·Itisnouse

studyingthisbook.

·Thericharenotalwayshappy.

·HowtolearnEnglishwelltroublesme.

代词名词

不定式

动名词

主语从句

“it”作形式主语

名词化的形容词

不定式复合结构2.谓语(Verb)：即谓语动词，表主语动作或状态、特征

·Iloveyou.·Icanhelpyou.·Iamreadingabooknow.________谓语

简单复合情态动词助动词________谓语（__________或________+______）动词3.表语(Predictive)：说明主语怎么样,在系动词之后·MynameisJohn.

·Itisme.

·Thefoodtastesgood.

·Thebookisofnouse.·Theyseemtoknowthetruth.

·Myhobbyisswimming.·Ifeelexcited.·Theproblemisthatwedon’thavemoney.·Iamhere.名词代词形容词介词短语不定式（过去）分词动名词副词表语从句be,get,look,seem…4.宾语(Object)：动作的承受者·Hewrotealetter.·Hehelpedme.·Iwanttolistentomusic.·IenjoywatchingTV.·Ithink(that)heisnice.·Ifind

ithard

tolearnEnglish.·Weshouldhelpthepoor.·Idon’tknowwheretogo.

代词名词“it”作形式宾语名词化的形容词不定式复合结构动名词不定式宾语从句Hegaveme

somebooks直接宾语(DirectObject)间接宾语(IndirectObject).5.宾补(ObjectComplement)：对宾语进行补充说明·Theymadehimagreatman.

·Thenewsmakeshimsad.

·Theythinkitofnouse.

·Itallowspeopletoenter.·Itmakesuscry.·Iwatchedthebusleaving.

·Ifoundmymoney

stolen.

·Educationhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(___________作宾补，有时to可以省略）介词短语形容词不定式短语现在分词过去分词从句名词7.状语(Adverbial)：修饰v、adj、adv或整个句子,说明动作的方式、时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、伴随等或形容词、副词的状态特征·Hedoeshishomeworkcarefullyinhisstudyeverymorning.·Theboyisverystrongandruns

veryfast.·Feeingtired,hewenttobedwithoutsupper.6.定语(attribute)：修饰名词或代词.·Thebusywomenteacherinreddressisourmonitor

who

always

hasworktofinish.Analyzethefollowingsentences.1.Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparkswherelocalanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.2.AsMr.Zhangdevotedallhismoneytobuildingmorethan100HopeSchoolsinChina,herenthimselfasmallhousetolivein.Analyzethefollowingsentences.3.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Analyzethefollowingsentences.4.SeveralmenbreakintotheSaoPauloMuseumofArtonDecember20th,