王守仁泛读教程第二册Unit-6课件

READI

NG

S

KI

LL

ⅡRecognizing thePa

ttern ofDeta

ilsPa

t

t

e

r

nsSpac

e re

la

tio

n

s

h

ip

Tim

e s

e

q

u

e

n

c

eEx

a

m

p

le o

r Illu

s

tra

tio

nC

o

m

p

a

r

is

o

n an

d C

o

n

tra

s

t

C

a

u

s

e an

d Effec

tA

d

d

itio

n o

r En

u

m

e

ra

tio

nExa

mples:In spite

of

his

gr

ea

t

em

pha

sis

on nonviolence,K

ing often beca

m

e

the

ta

r

get

of

violence.

He

w

a

s

sta

bbed

in

New

Y

or

k

C

ity

a

nd

stoned

inC

hica

go.

His

hom

e

in M

ontgom

er

y

,

A

la

ba

m

a

,

w

a

s

bom

bed

.

Fina

lly

,

violence

took a

w

a

y hislife

a

t

the

a

ge

of

th

ir

ty

-nine.

A hidden r

iflem

a

n

shota

nd k

illed him on A

pr

il

4

,

1968

,

inM

em

phis,

T

ennessee.Tim

es

e

q

u

e

nc

e

,Ex

am

p

le

,Ca

u

s

ea

nd Effec

tR

ea

l

pr

ogr

ess

to

end r

a

cia

lly sepa

r

a

teschoolsd

id not

begin u

ntil

the

C

ivil

R

ights

A

ct

of

1964

w

a

s

pa

ssed.

T

his

la

w sa

id thegover

nm

ent

cou

ld w

ithdr

a

w feder

a

l

a

id toschools

tha

t

w

er

e

r

a

cia

lly sepa

r

a

ted

.

B

y 1970

,

reports

show thatschoolsin theSou

th w

er

em

or

e

r

a

cia

lly ba

la

nced tha

n those

in a

ny

other ar

ea of

the

cou

ntr

y

.T

imes

e

que

nc

e

,Compa

r

is

on a

ndCont

r

a

s

tUNIT

6The Af

r

ica

n-

Ame

r

ica

ns"Wewillnotresortto

violence.We

will

not

degrade

ourselveswith

hatred.Love

will

not

be

returned

with

hate."——

Dr.

Martin

Luther

King,J

r.Ihaveadreamthat

oneday

this

nation

w

ill

rise

up

andliveoutthe

truemea

ning

of

its

creed:

'W

e

holdthesetruthstobe

self-evident:

that

all

men

are

created

equal.'——

Dr.

Martin

Luther

King,

J

r.Ma

r

t

in

Lut

he

r

Kingeffor

ts the

follow

ing

la

w

s

w

er

e

pa

ssed; theCivilRightsAct

ofDr

.

M

a

r

tin

L

u

ther K

ing

J

r

.

w

a

s

a pr

ea

cher a

nd also

a civilr

ights

lea

der

.

He

beca

m

e

w

ell

k

now

n for his

effor

ts

of

eq

u

a

ljustice

for bla

ck A

m

er

ica

ns.

Dr

.

K

ing

w

a

nted eq

u

a

l

tr

ea

tm

ent

for a

ll

people.

He

w

a

s

a

ga

inst

people

being

j

u

dged beca

u

se

ofthe

color of

their sk

in

.

Dr

.

K

ing

w

a

s

ver

y a

r

ticu

la

te

a

ndgr

a

cefu

l.

He

pr

ea

ched nonviolence

r

esista

nce

to

u

nj

u

st

la

w

sa

nd pr

a

ctices.

Nonviolence

w

a

s

a m

ethod hea

dopted fr

om a

n

Indianlea

der (M

a

ha

tm

a Ga

ndhi).

A

s

a r

esu

lt

of

his

civil

r

ights

effor

ts,

the

follow

ing

la

w

s

w

er

e

pa

ssed; the

C

ivil

R

ights

A

ct

of

1964a

nd the

V

oting

R

ights

A

ct

of

1965

.

In

1964

,

he

w

a

sa

w

a

r

ded the

Nobel

Pea

ce

Pr

ize.

A

lthou

gh

Dr

.

K

ing

w

a

s

a

lw

a

y

s

tr

y

ing

to

help

other

s,

ther

e

w

er

e

plenty of

people

w

ho

d

islik

ed

him becauseofthesta

nd he

took for j

u

stice.

He

w

a

sa

ssa

ssina

ted on

A

pr

il

4

,

1968

,

in

M

em

phis,

T

ennessee.

He

ha

dgone

to

M

em

phis,

T

ennessee

to

su

ppor

t

the

str

ik

ing

sa

nita

tion

w

or

k

er

s.

Dr

.

K

ing

w

a

s

m

u

r

der

ed

in

1968

;

how

ever

,

it

w

a

s

not

u

ntil

1983

w

hen

C

ongr

ess

voted

to

m

a

k

e

his

bir

thda

y

,

J

a

nu

a

r

y

15,anationalholiday(celebratedonthethirdMondayof

them

onth.)T

EXT

ⅠMartinLuther

KingNe

w wor

d

s

:nonviolentresistence非暴力抵抗

stab刺杀destine命中注定breadline等待分配救济食物的队伍

public

relief公共救济pastor牧师boy

cott联合抵制segregation种族隔离

sit-in静坐抗议anthem赞美诗，

圣歌creed信条，

教义

legacy

遗产b

e lef

t in th

e c

oldld b l ft i th ld. In a

ny s

pe

e

ch s

itu

a

tion in w

h

ich s

e

ve

ra

lpe

ople

a

re

e

ng

a

g

e

d

in

the

ir

conve

rs

a

tions

,

the

re

m

u

s

t

a

lw

a

y

s

one

or

tw

o

of

the

m

tha

t

wouldbeleftinthe

cold.. Alice

fe

lt

s

he

w

a

s

le

ft

ou

t

in

the

cold

a

t

theda

ncing pa

rty las

t n

ig

ht.. b

e l

e

f

t (

o

u

t

) in th

e co

ld 受到

冷落，

无人

问津C

on

ver

sa

tion

:Lisa

: Iwaslike

a bebe

in the

w

oods

ta

lk

ing

w

ith them

.L

u

cy

: W

ha

t

w

er

e

they ta

lk

ing a

bou

t?L

isa

:

T

hey

w

er

e

ta

lk

ing

a

bou

t

the

com

pu

ter

science.Icouldmakeneitherheadnorta

il

of

w

ha

t

they

w

er

e

sa

y

ing.L

u

cy

:

S

o

y

ou

cou

ldn’

t

get

a

w

or

d

ined

gew

a

y

s?L

isa

:

No.

I

w

a

s

left

in

the

cold.

Y

ou

neverk

now the

feeling.a r

ound pe

g in a s

qua

r

e h

oleHis be

ha

vior to h

is s

ta

tu

s is like a rou

nd pe

gin a s

q

u

a

re hole

.J

a

ck

is

g

ood

a

t

pla

y

ing

ba

dm

in

ton;

bu

t

he

is

a

rou

nd

pe

g

in

a

s

q

u

a

re

hole

w

he

n

he

pla

y

s

ba

s

ke

tba

ll.a r

o

u

n

d pe

g in a squar

e h

o

l

e 一般

喻指

“

与所

任职务

或地

位不相

称” 或

“

与

环境格

格不入

”C

on

ver

sa

tion

:J

ohn: Doy

ou think y

ou

r w

a

y of

ta

lk

ing

confir

m

s

w

ith y

ou

r sta

tu

s?M

a

r

k

: Whatdoy

ou mea

n? Cou

ld I

j

u

st

endu

r

e

theinsulta

nd ea

t

d

ir

t?J

ohn: B

u

t

y

ou

r ha

r

sh w

or

d

s

to

y

ou

r sta

tu

s

a

r

e

j

u

st

lik

e

a rou

nd peg in a sq

u

a

r

e

hole.M

a

r

k

: Ik

now w

ha

t

y

ou mea

n now

.

B

u

t

I

insist

on telling him whatIthink

.a s

ly d

ogFra

nk is a s

ly dog

. W

e m

u

s

t wa

tch ou

t onh

im

, for he wou

ld do u

s in a

ny tim

e

.I don’

t like h

im a

t a

ll; he is a s

ly dog

, y

ou

know

.sl

y 作adj

. ，

意思是

“

偷偷

的”

，“

诡

秘的”a sl

y do

g 的字面

意思是

“

一

条诡秘

的狗”

，

喻指“

阴险

，

诡计

多端的

人”C

on

ver

sa

tion

:Lisa

: Weshou

ld k

eep Fr

a

nk a

t

a

r

m

’

s

length.L

u

cy

: Y

ea

h

.

He’

s

k

now

n as

a sly dog.He’

s

donema

ny peoplein

.Lisa

: Hehits

below the

belt.L

u

cy

: A

nd hema

y ca

sh in on people

w

henever

cha

nces

a

r

e

pr

ovided.VOCA

BULA

RY BUI

LDI

N

GWo

rd Searc

h.

destined 命中

注定的.relief救济

金.segrega

tion 种

族隔离.boycott联合抵

制.

sit-in 静坐罢

工.lega

cy 遗产.chronicle编

年史.

a

ssa

u

lt

攻

击.plight

苦境.vigilance

警醒Stem

s移

交. ev

olu

t

ion

: th

e th

eor

y th

a

t g

r

ou

p

s of or

g

a

n

i

sm

s ch

a

n

g

e

wi

th p

a

ssa

g

e of t

im

e

, m

a

in

l

y a

s a r

esu

l

t of n

a

tu

r

a

lselection

, so th

a

t d

escen

d

a

n

t

s d

i

ffer m

or

p

h

olog

i

ca

l

l

y a

n

d

p

h

y

s

iolog

i

ca

l

l

y fr

om th

e

i

r a

n

cestor

s 进

化.ascend:togoormoveupward登高，上

升. d

ev

olv

e

: to pa

ss on or d

e

l

eg

a

te to a

n

oth

er 传

下

，

委

任

，

移

交.

m

i

g

r

a

te

:

to

ch

a

n

g

e

loca

t

ion

p

er

iod

i

ca

l

l

y

,

esp

ecia

l

l

y

b

y

m

ov

in

g

sea

son

a

l

l

y

fr

om

on

e

r

eg

ion

to

a

n

oth

er

移

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，

随

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变

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p

or

t

:

to

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d

or

t

r

a

n

sp

or

t

(

a

com

m

od

i

ty

,

forex

a

m

p

l

e

) a

b

r

oa

d

, esp

ecia

l

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r

a

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e 出

口. con

d

escen

d

: to descen

d to th

e l

ev

e

l of on

e con

s

id

er

ed

in

fer

ior

; low

er on

eself

屈

尊

，

降

格

相

从CLOZE1

.

nom

ina

ted.ra

ised.

im

m

igr

a

ted.ear

ned.r

ose.assignm

ent.

position.

a

r

m

y.

a

u

tobiogr

a

phy.speak

erReadin

gC

o

m

p

r

e

h

e

n

s

io

n (

r

e

a

d

in

g in depth

) (

1

0 m

)R d th th h f ll b fDir

ections: In thissection,thereis

a pa

ssa

ge

w

ith ten bla

nk

s.

Y

ou a

r

e

r

eq

u

ir

ed to

selectonewor

d for ea

ch bla

nk fr

om a list

ofchoices

g

iven in a wor

d ba

nk follow

ing the

pa

ssa

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d the

pa

ssa

ge

thr

ou

gh ca

r

efu

lly befor

em

a

k

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r choices.Ea

ch choice

in ba

nk isidentified

by

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in theba

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n once.E) li dI) d

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O) s

p

e

c

ia

liz

e2 Indeed pa

in is

now consider

ed theY

ea

r

s

a

go,

doctor

s

often sa

id thatpa

in w

a

s

a

nor

m

a

l

pa

r

t

of

life.

In pa

r

ticu

la

r

,

w

hen olderpa

tients

__1

__

of

pa

in

,

they were

told it

w

a

s

a

na

tu

r

a

l

pa

r

t

of

a

g

ing a

nd they w

ou

ld have

tolea

r

n tolivew

ith it.T

im

es

ha

ve

cha

nged.

T

oda

y

,

w

e

ta

k

e

pa

in__2

__.

Indeed,

pa

in is

now consider

ed thefifth vita

l

sign,

a

s

im

por

ta

nt

a

s

blood pr

essu

r

e,

tem

per

a

tu

r

e,

br

ea

thing r

a

te

a

nd pulse

in__3__

a per

son’

s

w

ell-being.

W

e

k

now tha

t

chr

onic

pa

in ca

n d

isr

u

pt

a per

son’

s

life,ca

u

sing pr

oblem

s

tha

t

__4

__

fr

om m

issedwor

k todepr

ession.

Th

a

t’

s

w

h

y

a

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ro

w

in

g

n

u

m

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e

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ita

ls

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ia

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o

__

5

__

in

p

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m

e

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in

e

.

No

t

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o

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e

e

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a

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a

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u

s

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h

c

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lp

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a

t

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,

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lp

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ra

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r

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n

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h

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a

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6

__ re

la

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h

ro

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. Suc

h c

o

m

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re

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e

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e

t