2021年山东省济南市长清区中考英语段考试卷（附答案详解）

2021年山东省济南市长清区中考英语段考试卷

1.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

-I'mgoingtobedoctorlikeZhongNanshan.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.-Mary,isthisyourpen?

-No,itisn't._______isblue.

A.MyB.IC.MeD.Mine

3.-Wouldyoulikesomecakes?

-No,thanks.TheysmelldeliciousI'mnothungry.()

A.andB.soC.butD.or

4.-_______didyoustopplaying?

-BecauseIwastired.()

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

5.-ThoseareJenny'sparents.

-Really?They________young.()

A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.sound

6.-Howdoyou_____withyourclassmates?

-Verywell.Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful.()

A.getoffB.getonC.putoff.D.puton

7.-Momiscomingback.Let'scleanthelivingroom.

-OK.Shewillbeangryifshe_______thismess!()

A.sawB.seesC.willseeD.hasseen

8.-Excuseme,whereistheXinhuaBookstore?

一Just200metersaway.Youcanfindit_______.

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.easily

9.-Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?

-_________.()

A.No,Idon'tmindB.You'dbetternot

C.ThatsoundsgreatD.It*smypleasure

10.---Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.

Don*tworry,mum.Iwon'ttoday'sworktilltomorrow.()

A.putoffB.takeoffC.giveupD.setup

11.willusemoneyin100years.Everythingwillbefree.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody

12.-Look!HerecomesRubby!Sheisalwaysfullof.

-Sosheis,becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.()

A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge

13.---Mum,TvesignedforabigboxbySFExpress(顺丰快递).What'sinit?

I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouraunt.()

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

14.-Doyouknowherwell?

-Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.()

A.wereB.becameC.havebecomeD.havebeen

15.-Mum,doyouknow

-Nextweek.()

A.whenwillDadcomebackB.whenDadwillcomeback

C.whendidDadcomebackD.whenDadcameback

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstparent-teachermeeting.Thiswouldbe

thefirsttimethathisclassmatesmethis(1).Shehadalargescar(疤痕)that(2)

nearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyfeltashamedand(3)asked

whyorhowshegotthe(4).

Atthemeeting,everyonewashappytomeethismother,(5)thelittleboywasstill

embarrassedandhid(6)fromeveryone.Hedid,however,overheardaconversation

(7)hismotherandhisteacher.

Theteacherasked(8),"Isitokaytoaskhowyougotthescar?”

Themotherreplied,"Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaught(9).

Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutof(10),butIwentin.As

Iwasrunningtowardhisbed,Isawapieceofwood(11)fromtheceiling(天花板),

soIstoodoverhimto(12)him.Iwasknockedsenseless,butfortunately,afirefighter

cameandsaved(13)ofus."Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwill

last,buttothisday,Ihavenever(14)what1did.',

第2页，共27页

Thelittleboyhadnever(15)thestoryofhismother'sscar.Herantowardhismother

intearsandheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

16.

A.fatherB.friendC.motherD.cousin

17.

A.caughtB.coveredC.appearedD.spread

18.

A.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

19.

A.scarB.scoreC.accidentD.sign

20.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

21.

A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves

22.

A.amongB.betweenC.withD.in

23.

A.noisilyB.silentlyC.quicklyD.carefully

24.

A.waterB.fireC.electricityD.earthquake

25.

A.controlB.timeC.placeD.store

26.

A.puttingB.fallingC.risingD.getting

27.

A.protectB.produceC.refuseD.throw

28.

A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither

29.

A.rememberedB.regrettedC.forgotD.disliked

30.

A.workedoutB.lookedafterC.heardaboutD.cameupwith

Q

A：Hello!I'mareporterfromJinanTVstation.Nicetomeetyou.

B：Oh,nicetomeetyou,too.

A：CanIaskyousomequestions?

B：m_

A：Doyouoftengotothemovies?

B：Yes.Ilikemoviesverymuch.

A：(2L

B：Hmm•••Aboutthreeorfourtimesaweek.

A：(3L

B：IthinktheWandaCinemais.

A：Whydoyouthinkso?

B：(4)Youknow,it'sreallygreat.

A：Yeah,Ithinkso.Isitthecheapestone?

B：No,ofcoursenot.TownCinemaisthecheapestandit'snotfar.Butit'stoocrowded.

A：Oh,really?⑸

B：Well,letmethink.About20minutes,walkorlOminutesbybus.

A：Thankyousomuch.Seeyou.

B：Nothingmuch.Bye!

31.A.No,Idon't.B.I'msorry.

C.Sure.D.Ofcoursenot.

32.A.Howdoyougotoschool?

B.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

C.Whydoyouliketoseemovies?

D.Whendoyougetupinthemorning?

33.A.Whatdoyoulooklike?

B.Whereareyougoingonvacation?

C.Whichisthegreatestmovietheater?

D.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?

34.A.BecausetheTVshowisboring.

B.Becauseithasbadseats.

第4页，共27页

C.BecauseIwanttomakeaturkeysandwich.

D.Becauseithasthebiggestscreensandthebestseats.

35.A.Howfarisit?

B.Howoldareyou?

C.Howmuchisthemeal?

D.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?

R

MissGeorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofher

classesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninher

explanation.Shesaidtothem,"NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthe

phoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,which

ofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,"Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves."

"That'sverygood."MissGorgersanswered,butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMiss

Gorgerssaid,"Yes?Kate."

"Idisagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit*s11o'clockhereandit'sonly

8o'clockinLosAngeles."Katesaid.

36.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.

A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricity

C.abouttimezoneD.aboutsound

37.MissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.

A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles

B.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway

C.herstudentshadunderstoodherlesson

D.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity

38.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.

A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork

B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves

C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall

D.Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves

39.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawsofphysics?

A.Tom's.B.Kate's.

C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.

s

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（入口）ofthe

subwaystation.Heplayedsuchgreatmusicthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsome

moneyintohishat.

Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Beside

thehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid,"AGeorgeBlackhasputan

importantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclain（认领）it."Soonthepeoplewere

allinterestedinthewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhile,amanrushedintothe

crowd,tooktheviolinisfsshouldersandsaid,UIknewyouwouldcertainlycome."The

violinistasked,MDidyouloseanything?""Lottery（彩票）."Theviolinisttookoutalottery

ticketwithBlack'snameonit.Blacktookitanddancedhappily.

Blackwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhe

gave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownin,too.The

violinistwasacollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoflytoViennaforhigh

education.However,whenhefoundtheticket,heputofftheflightandwentbacktothe

entrance.

Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhedidn'ttakethelotterytickettopayforhishigh

education.Hesaid,"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Iliveahappylife.IfIlosehonesty,

Iwon'tbehappyforever.”

40.Whendidtheviolinistcometotheentranceofthesubwaystationagainaccordingtothe

passage?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.D.OnThursday.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPar；agraph2referto（指代）？______

A.ThemusicB.Thehat

C.TheimportantthingD.Theviolin.

42.WhatwasBlack'sjob?______

A.AcollegeteacherB.Anofficeworker

C.AuniversitystudentD.Amusicteacher

第6页，共27页

A.Becausehewasill.

B.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybyplayingtheviolin.

C.Becausehelikedplayingtheviolinthere.

D.Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery.

44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheviolinistwas.

A.poorbuthonestB.richandhonest

C.poorandcarelessD.richbutcareless.

T

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinhaste.Wecanseethemrunningevery

minute,andtheyseemtohavelotsofthingstodothenextminute.Theywearblue,redor

yellowhelmets（头盔）andmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrong

sideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.

However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfof2017,food

deliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thismeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afood

deliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymensodangerous?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliverycompaniesand

theworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,

000yuanifhecan'tdeliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewho

getbadwordsfromcustomers.

Tomakesurethatdeliverymendrivesafely,manycitiesinChinaaskedcompaniestotraintheir

deliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhenifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrules

morethantwice,thenhecannotdrivetosendfoodforawholeyear.

45..Theunderlinedphrase"inhaste"means.

A.意外地B.慢慢地C.饥饿地D.匆忙地

46..Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen.

A.usemobilephonesB.breaktrafficrules

C.don'twearrightclothesD.aregoodatdriving

47..HowmanytrafficaccidentsmayfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthewholeyearof

2017?_

A.38B.76C.152D.250

48..WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manycompanieswon'tpunishadeliverymanevenifhecan'tarriveontime.

B.Itisverycommonthatafooddeliverymandieorgethurtontheroad.

C.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandstopatredlights.

D.Ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrules,thenhecannotworkforawholeyear.

49..Accordingtothelastparagraph,wewillknowthat.

A.Shenzhenisthebestplacefordeliverymen

B.allthecompaniesinChinatraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety

C.somecitiesaretryingtohelpdeliverymenfollowstrafficrules

D.fooddeliverymencannotdriveinShenzhennow

u

Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5

gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended（建议）byChinese

DietaryGuidelines.

Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakesintheworld.Tofixthis,Chinaissued（发

行）thefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People'sDailyreported.

Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeoplewilldropby

20percentby2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthecontent（含量）in

theirproductsbyimprovingtheirproductiontechniquesandadjustingflavors.

Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.Forexample,a104-gramcanof

Lay'sclassicpotatochipscontainsabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichaccountsforover10

percentoftherecommendeddailysaltintake.A100-grambagofKangShiFuinstant

noodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.

Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth,buteating

toomuchincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstoke（中风）,the

XinhuaNewsreported.

Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere'snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyin

thefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit'seasy

forpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsalty

enoughatfirst,yourtastebuds（味蕾）willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthat

yourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.

50..Chinaworkedoutasaltreductionguidebecause.

第8页，共27页

A.saltisverybadforhealth

B.saltinChinaisgettinglessandless

C.Chinesepeopleeatabout6gramsofsalteachday

D.Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltthanaverageintheworld

51..Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,whatchangewilltakeplaceinChina?

A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnotsalty.

B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.

C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.

D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.

52..WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allprocessedfoodoftencontainstoomuchsalt.

B.It*shardforpeopletoreducesaltintake.

C.Eatingtoomuchsaltcandroptheriskofsomeillnesses.

D.Toomuchsaltintakeincreasestheriskofsomediseasessuchashighbloodpressure,

heartattacksandsoon.

53..Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.HighbloodpressureiscommoninChina.

B.Takinginlesssaltcanmakeushealthier.

C.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutalackofsalt.

D.Ourtastebudsprefertheflavorofsalt.

54..Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.

A.It*stoobadforhealthtoeattoomuchsalt

B.Foodwillbelesstastyinthefuture

C.Eatlesssaltforhealth

D.Chinahasalreadytakenactiontoreducesaltintake

homekindmodemHoweverfrom

Countryisatraditionalkindofmusic(1)thesouthernstatesofAmerica.

Nashville,Tennesseeisthe(2)ofcountrymusic.Manysongsthesedaysarejust

about(3)lifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnot

belongingtoagroup.(4),countrymusicbringsusbacktothe""goodold

days"whenpeoplewere(5)toeachother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlife

arefree-laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

knowswimachievehavelearn

Sofarallofus(I)thestoryofRabbit-tortoiseRace.Therabbitlostthefirstrace

againstthetortoise.Afterthattherabbitdecided(2)asecondrace.Thistimehe

didn'tsleepandwonbecausehewasgoodatrunning.Howeverthetortoisedidn'tgiveup.

HehadathirdracewiththerabbitTherewasariverontheway.Whilethetortoise(3)

acrosstheriverquickly,therabbitstillstoodthere.Ofcourse,thetortoisewon.

Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Inthelastracetheytookturnstoputeachotheronthebackand

reachedthefinishingpointtogether.

Thespiritofteamworkcan(4)byusfromthestory.Ifwehelponeanother,all

ofus(5)success.

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

(1)It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That's

becausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.

Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevatormusic"becauseweoftenhearditin

elevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak”.About

one-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutes

atatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthe

morning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.(2)

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofsongs.

Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersare

happywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?(3)Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplaces

becauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.It

hasbeenprovedthatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.Tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhave

moreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.(4)

Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.(5).Theysayifsboringtohear

thesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayit

helpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.Somefarmers

evensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!

第10页，共27页

A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.

B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.

E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.

F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.

G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.

55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

56.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

57.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

58.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

59.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

60.be,invent,Bell（请使用关键词用一个完整的句子描述）

61.Wearesupposedtogiveseatstotheoldonthebus.（请根据答

语，写出问句）

62.Whatarethechildrengoingtodotomorrow?（请用一句完整的话

作答）

63.Whatweretheydoingat5p.m.yesterdayafternoon?（请用句完

整的话作答）

64.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?（请用一句完整的话作答）

65.初中生活即将结束，回首三年的初中生活，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进

步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自

身的亲身经历谈一谈自己在哪些方面取得了进步。

注意：（1）.字数100词左右；书写工整；语句通顺连贯。

（2）.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。

第12页，共27页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类

人或事物中的”一个，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于

以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.the是定冠词，表特指，为“这、那、这些、那些”.放

在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"I'mgoingtobe,•,doctorlikeZhongNanshan.我要

成为…医生像钟南山."可知，因"一名医生"表泛指，""一名"用不定冠词，因doctor是

以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a,因此答案应是a.

故选：Ao

-你长大后打算做什么？

-我要成为像钟南山那样的一名医生.

本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出

正确答案.

2.【答案】D

【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词；I我，人称代词的主格，用

作主语；me我，人称代词的宾格，用作宾语；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后面不能

跟名词。根据问题"这是你的钢笔吗？",可知回答应该是"不，不是我的，我的在家里"，

而且横线后没有名词，所以mine符合题意。

故选：D。

-玛丽，这是你的钢笔吗？

-不，它不是。我的是蓝色的。

区别代词的含义和用法，结合句意选出正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A和。B因此。C但是。D否则。根据句意”它们尝起来很美味，…我不饿”可

知，应该用but.

故选：C»

你想要一些蛋糕吗？不，多谢。它们尝起来很美味，但是我不饿。

知道各连词的含义，翻译通顺即可。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.什么B.为什么C.什么时间D.哪里，根据BecauseIwastired,可知问

的是为什么.

故选：B.

-你为什么停止玩了呢？

-因为我累了.

熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

5.【答案】A

【解析】选项A：看起来，选项B：尝起来，选项C：闻起来，选项D：听起来.结合

句意：-那些是詹妮的父母.-真的吗？他们看起来年轻.

故选：A.

-那些是詹妮的父母.

-真的吗？他们看起来年轻.

本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确

的答案.

6.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

getoff下车；geton单独用时意为上车，getonwithsb与某人相处；putoff推迟；puton

穿上，上演；根据关键词withyourclassmates及答语

Verywell.Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful很好，他们都很友好并乐于助人可知此处应用

固定短语getonwithsb,此句问你和你的同学相处得怎么样？故选B

-你和你的同学相处得怎么样？

-很好，他们都很友好并乐于助人.

考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的

形式.完成试题.

7.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：-妈妈回来了.让我们打扫客厅吧.-好的.如果她看到一团糟，她

会生气的.可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来.

第14页，共27页

故选:B.

-妈妈回来了.让我们打扫客厅吧.

-好的.如果她看到一团糟，她会生气的.

熟悉实义动词三单式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一麻烦问下新华书店在哪里？一一就200米远，你可以很容易地找到

它。A.quietly安静地;B.clearly清楚地;C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据答语Just200

metersaway.可知，新华书店并不远，可以轻松地找到。故选D。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.No,Idon'tmind不，我不介意；B.You'dbetternot你最好不要;C.Thatsounds

great听起来不错；D.It'smypleasure这是我的荣幸；根据Whatasunnyday!Whynotgo

cycling?可知应说听起来不错.

故选：Co

-多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去骑自行车呢？

--听起来不错.

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?结

合选项作答.

10.【答案】A

【解析】putoff推迟，take,off起飞，脱下，giveup放弃，setup成立，根据题意，我

不会把今天的工作推迟到明天，可知putoff符合题意.

故选：Ao

-Bob,你今天得完成你的学校课题.

-不要担心，妈妈，我不会把今天的工作推到明天.

掌握动词短语的含义和用法，根据题意选择正确答案.

11.【答案】C

【解析】A某人，有人，用于肯定句.B有人，用于否定句和疑问句。C没有人。D每

个人。题干中说道，所有东西都免费，那逻辑关系上就应该是没有人使用纸币了。

故选：C»

没有人会在100年后使用金钱。一切都是免费的。

掌握常见不定代词的含义。

12.【答案】C

【解析】A.courage勇气；B.pride骄傲，自豪；C.energy精力；D.knowledge知识.由

后一句"因为她每天做很多运动.”可知，空处需用名词energy,表示她总是精力充沛.

故选：C.

-看！Rubby来了！她总是精力充沛.

-的确如此，因为她每天做很多运动.

处理名词词义辨析题时，先要熟知并理解所给单词词义，再结合题干做出正确判断.

13.【答案】A

【解析】might可能，must一定，should应该，will将要；根据预猜句意“妈妈，我签收

了一个顺丰快递的大盒子.里面是什么？我不确定.一是你阿姨给你的礼物”可知，要

填“可能"，其它选项语意不通.

故选：A.

妈妈，我签收了一个顺丰快递的大盒子.里面是什么？

我不确定.可能是你阿姨给你的礼物.

考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案.

14.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+

过去分词，主语we,故have,become是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be表状

态，故答案是D.

一你很了解她吗？

一当然，我们自从十年前就成为朋友了.

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持

续到现在.它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.

15.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合week,

可知时态是一般将来时.排除D.

第16页，共27页

故选:B.

-妈妈，你知道爸爸什么时候回来吗？

-下一个星期.

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

16.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C

【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题101A

【小题11】B【小题121A【小题13]C【小题14]B[小题15]C

【解析】(1)C.名词辨析。A.father爸爸;B.friend朋友；C.mother妈妈；D.cousin

堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据下文可知，是小男孩的妈妈来参加家长会，所以应该选mother。

句意：这将是他的同学们第一次见到他的妈妈。故选：C„

(2)B.动词辨析。A.caught捕捉；B.covered覆盖；C.appeared出现，是不及物动

词；D.spread传播，展开。句意：她有一个很大的伤疤几乎覆盖了整个右脸。故选：B。

(3)D.副词辨析。A.ever永远，曾经；B.always一直，总是；C.often经常；D.never

从不，绝不。根据文章最后小男孩从没听过他妈妈的伤疤的故事可知，他从没问过他妈

妈的伤疤如何而来。句意：男孩感到很丢脸,从来没有问过妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎么来的。

故选：D。

(4)A.名词辨析。A.scar伤疤;B.score分数；C.accident事故；D.sign符号，迹象。

文章讲的是小男孩妈妈的伤疤的故事，所以应该用scar。句意：

男孩感到很丢脸，从来没有问过妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎么来的。故选：Ao

(5)C.连词辨析A.and和，而且，表并列；B.or或者，表选择；C.but但是，表转

折；D.so所以，因此，表因果。前一句说大家都很开心见到他的妈妈，而小男孩确感

到尴尬并躲着大家，存在转折关系，应用buto句意；会上，每个人都很高兴见到他的

母亲，但小男孩还是感到尴尬，并且躲着所有的人。故选：C。

(6)A.反身代词辨析。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.itself它自己；

D.themselves他们自己。句子的主语是theboy,对应的反身代词是himself。句意：会上，

每个人都很高兴见到他的母亲，但小男孩还是感到尴尬，并躲着所有的人。故选：A。

(7)B.介词辨析。A.among在…之间，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物；B.between

在…与…之间,用于两者，常用结构between…and…;C.with随着，和---起;D.in

在…里面。句意：然而，他无意中听到了母亲和老师之间的对话。故选：Bo

(8)D.副词辨析。A.noisily吵闹地;B.silently安静地；C.quickly快速地；D.carefully

小心地。小男孩的老师想问男孩妈妈的伤疤如何而来，又担心伤害到男孩的妈妈，所以

应该是小心翼翼地问，carefully符合语境。句意：老师小心地问：”可以问一下你的伤疤

是怎么来的吗？"故选：D。

(9)B.名词辨析。A.water水；B.fire火；C.electricity电，电力；D.earthquake地震。

根据后一句的大火失去控制可知房间着火了。这位妈妈答道：”儿子很小的时候，他所

在的房间着火了。”故选：B。

(10)A.名词辨析A.control控制；B.time时间;C.place地点;D.store商店；结合

文意，应该用control,beoutofcontrol意为失去控制。句意：大家都不敢进去，因为火势

失去了控制。故选：A。

(11)B.动词辨析。A.putting放置；B.falling跌倒,落下；C.rising上升；D.getting

获得，得到。根据fromtheceiling可知，木头从天花板上落下来，应用falling。句意：

我看见一块木头从天花板上掉下来。故选：Bo

(12)A.动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.produce生产，引起；C.refuse拒绝；D.throw

投，扔。根据文意，看见木头从天花板上落下来，妈妈会及时去保护孩子，protect符合

句意。句意：看到一块木头从天花板上掉下来，我就站在他旁边保护他。故选：A。

(13)C.代词辨析。A.all全都，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物；B.either任一个，

用于两者中；C.both两者都，用于两者；D.neither两个都不，用于两者。结合文意，

消防员救了小男孩和他的妈妈两个人，应用b