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千里之行,始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高考英语语法练习挑选题41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.
A.werekilled
B.tobekilled
C.killing
D.tohavebeenkilled
42._____theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.
A.Following
B.Tofollow
C.Follow
D.Hefollowed
43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.
A.Sosuddenlydidthebadnewscome
B.Sosuddenlythebadnewscame
C.Sodidthebadnewscomesuddenly
D.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly
44."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.
A.Could
B.May
C.Would
D.Must
45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.
A.who
B.that
C.one
D.which
46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.
A.getting
B.toget
C.tohavegot
D.got
47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.
A.that
B.whether
C.so
D.because
48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?
A.who
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whichever
49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.
A.another
B.theothers
C.therest
D.theother
50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.
A.thebetterhegetsresult
B.thebetterresulthegets
C.hegetsbetterresult
D.doeshegetbetterresult
51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.
A.about
B.with
C.of
D.by
52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.
A.arecovered
B.covered
C.covering
D.tocover
53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.
A.notinforming
B.notbeinginformed
C.beingnotinformed
D.nottobeinformed
54.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.
A.widelyaccepted
B.widelyaccepting
C.wideaccepted
D.wideaccepting
55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.
A.theone
B.one
C.that
D.its
56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularindailycommunication.
A.havebecome
B.become
C.arebecoming
D.isbecoming
57.Thiskindofcloth____well.
A.washes
B.wash
C.iswashed
D.iswashing
58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou'veneverheardofitbefore?
A.in
B.by
C.as
D.with
59.He'sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.
A.can'thave
B.maynothave
C.mightnothave
D.mustn'thave
60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.
A.wish
B.forwishing
C.wishing
D.towish
61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.
A.soitis
B.asitis
C.soisit
D.asisit
62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.
A.tostayin…tomakeafirewith
B.tostay…tomakeafirewith
C.tostayin…tomakea
fireD.tostay…tomakeafire
63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.
A.wereinvited
B.whoinvited
C.inviting
D.invited
64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.
A.iftobecooked
B.ifcooked
C.ifcooking
D.ifbeingcooked
65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.
A.As
B.If
C.Evenif
D.Nowthat
66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.
A.Wereitnot…wouldtake
B.Ifitwerenot…take
C.Weren'titfor…willtake
D.Ifithadn'tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken
67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.See
D.Looked
68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.
A.Whilereading
B.Afterreading
C.Yourhavingread
D.Whenyouread
69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.
A.What…that
B.That…that
C.What…what
D.That…what
newspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.havebeen
71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.
A.thereareamong
B.aretherethe
C.thereare
D.amongthe
72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.
A.hewas
B.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe
73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.
A.thesmarteristo
B.thesmarteritisto
C.isitthesmarterso
D.isonetothesmarter
74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.
A.hermother…when
B.tohermotherwhy…that
C.hermotherthat…when
D.tohermotherthat…when
75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.
A.blown…butfeelrelaxed
B.blowing…feelingrelaxed
C.blown…butfeelrelaxing
D.blowing…butfeelrelaxing
76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."
A.Ican'tsayit
B.Idon'tknowthat
C.I'mnotsurethis
D.Idon'texpectso
77.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?
A.isn'tit
B.isit
C.hasit
D.hasn'tit
78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?
A.Whenandwherewasit
B.Whenandwhereitwas
C.Wasitwhenandwhere
D.Whenandwherewereit
79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.
A.howwillitlearn
B.itwilllearnhow
C.willitlearnhow
D.anditwilllearnhow
80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.
A.moretalented
B.themosttalented
C.mosttalented
D.themoretalented
81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedoutthedoortowelcomehim.
A.from
B.frombehind
C.of
D.ofbehind
82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.
A.If
B.Thatif
C.That
D.Ifthat
83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D.One
84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.
A.another
B.theother
C.others
D.theothers
85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.
A.notwanting
B.whonotwant
C.notwanted
D.arenotwant
86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.
A.broughtupwell
B.wasbroughtupwell
C.hadbeenwellbroughtup
D.havebeenwellbroughtup
87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.
A.agreatmany
B.plentyof
C.manya
D.agreatdeal
88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?
A.isthere
B.isn'tthere
C.isit
D.isn'tit
89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.
A.that
B.when
C.how
D.what
90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.
A.morepreciousthan
B.lesspreciousthan
C.mostprecious
D.aspreciousas
91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?
A.they…it
B.they…them
C.it…them
D.it…they
92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.
A.where
B.wherever
C.how
D.which
93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.
A.has
B.have
C.having
D.tohave
94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.
A.hiding
B.hidden
C.tohide
D.havinghidden
95.Howdidhegetbacklastnight?Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.
A.mighthavecome
B.needn'thavecome
C.musthavecome
D.shouldhavecome
96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.
A.asthough
B.forfearthat
C.onconditionthat
D.asfaras
97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.
A.whattobegiven
B.havinggiven
C.howtogive
D.tohavegiven
98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!
A.ate
B.havebeeneating
C.haveeaten
D.hadeaten
99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.
A.hisdishonest
B.beendishonest
C.beingdishonest
D.tobedishonest
100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.
A.her
B.one's
C.its
D.their
101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.
A.avarietyof
B.anumberof
C.thenumberof
D.thegreatdealof
102.ThemayorpromisedthecitygoverXXXent_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.
A.shallfinance
B.maysupport
C.canhelp
D.shouldprovide
103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.
A.topunish
B.tobepunished
C.topunishment
D.ofbeingpunished
104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.
A.eventhough
B.onconditionthat
C.sothat
D.unless
105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.
A.havemade
B.weremadethemselves
C.havebeenmade
D.weremadeit
106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.
A.inspite
B.inthecase
C.inthecourse
D.incase
107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.
A.that…because
B.who…when
C.which…that
D.what…as
108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylife
A.itiswhich
B.whatitis
C.isitthat
D.itisthat
109.ThegoverXXXentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportantkindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.
110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.
A.wasintended
B.intending
C.tointend
D.intended
111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.
A.Whochecked
B.Whoeverinspected
C.Nomatterwhoexamined
D.Thosewhoestimates
112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.
A.a,a,the
B.a,/,a
C.the,a,a
D.a,the,a
113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whose
114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.
A.strong
B.strongly
C.sostrong
D.toomuchstrong
115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.
A.toexercise
B.withexercise
C.forexercise
D.byexercising
116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.
A.astationer
B.astationer's
C.thestationer
D.stationer's
117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.
A.wastiredandhungry
B.beingtiredandhungry
C.tiredandhungry
D.tiredlyandhungrily
118.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.since
119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.
A.oftolearn
B.oflearning
C.tolearn
D.tolearning
120.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.
A.nothingbut
B.nonebut
C.noneotherthan
D.nootherthan
121.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A.very
B.so
C.too
D.enough
122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.
A.Eventhough
B.Evenso
C.Therefore
D.Though
123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirst
A.Imake
B.ifImake
C.metomake
D.thatImake
124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.
A.whatever
B.whomever
C.whichever
D.whoever
125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.
A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan
B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat
C.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan
D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat
126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
A.install
B.toinstall
C.tobeinstalled
D.installed
isanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.
A.over
B.than
C.to
D.then
ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.
A.Taken
B.Beingtaken
C.Iftaking
D.Take
youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.
A.Aslongas
B.Asfaras
C.Since
D.Unless
intheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.
A.hascomplained
B.havecomplained
C.complain
D.complaining
can'tyousmoke?Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.
A.doessmokingpermit
B.smokingbepermitted
C.issmokingpermitted
D.permitssmoking
saleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.
A.havingseated
B.seating
C.havingbeenseated
D.seated
133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch
gotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.
A.halfasmuchas
B.asmuchashalf
C.ashalfas
D.asmuchhalfas
theUSA,boththefederalandstategoverXXXentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing
136.Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the
'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____you
A.don't
B.do
C.will
D.shall
138.Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal(丑闻),_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper’sattentionformonths.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.that
139.._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.
A.Youdon'tseem
B.Theredoesn'tseem
C.Thatdoesn'tseem
D.Itdoesn'tsee
doesn'tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.
A.beinginvolved
B.involving
C.involved
D.tobeinvolved
KEY
1-10BBBDCBABAB11-20ACADDDACBD21-30CBCDCCABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50DAABCBAACB
51-60DCBACDABAC61-70BADBCDADCA71-80CDBDBDAACD81-90BBCCADCBDA91-100DAABCCCDCC101AABCCBBCDD111BBBADBCDAB121CBBDDAAADA131CDAABACABA
答案:
1.Bsuccess名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是别可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的情况(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成howgreatasuccess算是正确的。
2.B
3.B抽象名词别特指时,前别用冠词。
4.D如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时刻上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,B项中is改成was;因为句中wasdeclared是非连续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段"时刻变成"一点"算是正确的。C项前后时刻别一致。
5.Cwhichever已失去疑咨询含义,等于anythingthat,表示强调;而whichtopic中which保留疑咨询含义,译成"哪一具题目",别符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6.B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.A题目中hasmade是谓语,communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替别定式或从句。
8.B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑咨询句随主句变;然而在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑咨询句随从句一致。
9.A
10.B在让步,时刻等状语从句中,假如主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词,能够将从句中的主语和be省略,即在how后加they(theworks)are,再分不与挑选项搭配后,就会发觉正确答案是B。
11.Aconsidering"思考到",而considered"被以为",依照全句含义,句中主语they和considering是主动关系,所以挑选项。
12.C13.A
14.Dlack作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词,后面别用介词of或作别及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15.Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配,表示"强调,注重。"
16.Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults,是非限制性定语从句。
17.A
18.C该题空格处缺少的是连词,且在从句中作主语,因此排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19.B
20.Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.
21.C句中有连词that和谓语mustbestimulated,缺少一具谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而别是"它是。。。的证据"因此排除B.
C22.B23.C24.D25.C26.CABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50
27.A定冠词the加上表示时刻的名词起连词作用,引导时刻状语从句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。
28.Blookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示"指望做某事",而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的(要做。。。)
29.Dshall用于第二,三人称表示讲话人的心愿;will表示主语的心愿。
30.Dcan'thelpbutdo…相当于havetodo….。
31.DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一具固定句型,相当于Itisunnecessary(forsb.)todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..
32.Bpostageincluded等于includingpostage。
33.Bfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短语,表示"凝视"
34.A强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚,表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35.Cdo(es)是代动词,用来代替上文savealotoflabor。
36.A比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分,只保留比较对象。
37.C
38.Cleftwondering中left的逻辑主语是thelittleboy,因此可转换成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。
39.D非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时,用过去分词。
40.A
41.D当别定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时,别定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系,故选D
42.AFollowing做伴随状语,修饰found。伴随状语惟独两种形式,主动用following形式;被动用followed形式
43.A本句测试的是…结果状语从句的倒装结构,即so–ad.提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。
44.BMay用在第二,三人称的疑咨询式结构中表示"祝福"。
45.Cone做leader的同位语
46.B
47.A句中it是形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。
48.A
49.C在四个选项中惟独therest能够代替可数名词或别可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是别可数名词,因此答案是C.
50.B
51.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词,表示"相差的程度"。
52.C
53.B
54.A副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地";而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地,彻底地"
55.C别定冠词a限定名词时,下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时,下文that用来代替
56.D
57.Aread,start,write等别及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,taste,look等加表语形容词,在英语中是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。
58.B59.A60.C61.B同36题
62.A动词别定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分不作定语修饰ahouse和somewood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系,因此动词别定式用及物动词或别及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。
63.D64.B65.C主句与从句之间是让步关系,因此用evenif.
66.D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
67.A
68.D非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语是句中主语。Thehiddenmeaning别能执行read的动作,因此排除AB,C项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。
69.C
70.Aand连接两个名词表示"一副,一双,一套等或一具人兼两个职务,即用一具冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语,谓语用单数形式。
71.C72.D73.B
74.Dexplain/announce等
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