2022年福建省宁德市蕉城第九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省宁德市蕉城第九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup参考答案：A2.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略3.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_________beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anythingC.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在你离开之前，确保你把护照，票和一切东西都准备好。something某物；anything任何事；everything每一件东西；nothing无事，没有东西。根据句意故选C。点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：It's_______likewhatitusedtobe.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing解析：D。句意：这完全不是老样子。4.

Mr.Bakerwouldliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingto_____amorereasonableprice.

A.sell

B.pay

C.offer

D.deal参考答案：C5.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故选D。6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon B.takein C.takeup D.takeover参考答案：B7.—Aretherestofourguestshere?

—Notyet….Look,there_____! A.comethey

B.theycame

C.dotheycome

D.theycome参考答案：D8.Ithink_________goodknowledgeofEnglishis_________greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.

A./;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B9.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A略10.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？where引导宾语从句，该从句又含有itis…that强调句型，强调地点状语where。11.Jimwantedtokeepfit,sohespentasmuchtimeashe_______exercise.

A.couldtaking

B.took

C.totake

D.couldtake参考答案：A12.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C略15.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight参考答案：A16.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.didn’thappen B.hadn’thappenedC.wouldn’thappen D.wouldn’thavehappened参考答案：D驾驶员真粗心，要不然的话事故就不会发生了。Otherwise后为对过去事实的虚拟，故用wouldhavedone。故选D。二、翻译17.根据下列句子所给汉语意思完成句子。6.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme

(收衣服)ontheline?7.

（已经确认）thatthe31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.8.Isit__________(在步行距离内)ordoIneedtotakeabus？9.Firstly,weshould

life.(养成对…的好态度)10.Inrecentyears,manyofmyfriendshavecometobigcitiesto

.(追求幸福与成功)参考答案：6.getintheclothes

7.Ithasbeenconfirmed

8.withinwalkingdistance

9.developagoodattitudeto

10.seekhappinessandsuccess三、阅读理解18.Manyoftheworld’scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG).Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywelldeveloped．TheyincludemuchofEurope(includingRussia),theUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.andAustralia.Astherateofnaturalincrease(RNI)declines,twothingshappen．First,thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration.Second,acountry’spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths.IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?Whathappenswhenacountry’spopulationbeginstodrop?Manypeople,afterall,believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodthing.Butisitgoodforeveryone?Doeseveryoneagree?Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems.Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention.Ratherthanpayingintoretirementprograms,theybegintodrawfromtheirpensions.IntheUS,theSocialSecurityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,willbeusedupby2018.Itwillpayoutmoremoneythanittakesin.Additionally,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorentrylevelpositionsthatpaylowwages.Withanabletodothem.Manyofthesejobsareagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?Attheotherextreme，somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedskills.Whowillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple:increasedmigration.Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearchofemployment.Manyarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot(orwillnot)befilledby

thedomesticpopulation.Othersarewelleducatedandhighlyskilled.Bothgroupscontributetoacountry’seconomyprogressinmanyways.Further,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry’sculture.Ofgreatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthattheyhavebecomelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanylands.Asyoucansee,formanycountriesandformostimmigrants,migrationisawin—winsituation.29.Inthewriter’sview，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGislygood

B.AchievingZPGiseverycountry’saiminspiteofitssideeffects

C.AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens

D.AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment30.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationis

.

A.toimprovethehealthcaresystem

B.toincreaseRNI

C.toincreaseemployment

D.toincreasemigration31.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis

.

A.theadvantagesofin