江西省2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

江西省2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。请听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳10每小题1）Whodrewthecat?A.B.John. C.Kate.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnMainStreet. B.Acrossfromthebank. C.Nexttothehospital.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.￡4. B.￡6. C.￡8.WhyisLindahappy?A.Shewillseeamovie. B.Shewillseehermother. C.Shewillgetanewbike.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheisveryscared. B.Sheisreallysurprised. C.Sheisabit请听下面4ABC三个选项中选出最5秒钟；5每小题1）请听第167小题。Whasthematterhtheman?.esgotacough. B.esgotaethroat. C.esgotaheadache.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.3days. B.5days. C.7days.请听第289小题。WhattimeistheSundaylunch?A.At12:30. B.At1:00. C.At1:30.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisacustomer. B.Heisamanager. C.Heisa请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?A.Herbagwasstolen. B.HerIDcardwaslost. C.Hermoneyranout.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A.Shehadabigmeal. B.Shejoinedinsinging. C.Shewentoutforawalk.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident. C.Theconcert.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark. B.Inthehotel. C.Athome.Whydotheyhavetheparty?.efinishedhercourses. B.esrhasanewbab.C.esfamilyiscomingove.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AliceisverybusyB.AliceandMikeareclassmates.C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.3501）In ,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.Eachteamdroveacartothe ofIndia.Ourteamraisedaround dollars.droveforabout everymanagedtohaveagameof withthelocalpeople.）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选每小题1）leglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora aboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman—Whasthatterriblenoise?—Its.e theviolin.A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticedSueworks ,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefullyThesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.must them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catchTherearenobusestothebeach. youhaveaca,isdificulttogetthere.A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I you,ntyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—Idrathertakeataxi.Is .A.quicker B.cheaper C.thequickest D.thecheapestThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He onTVandbecomeswidelyknown.A.interviewed B.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewed D.willbeinterviewed）ABCD四个选项中选出可以每小题1）Theyweighalmostnothing.theyare29thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongthedsngestmateria,30theycanbepulledlongerthanelasti.Theycanalsobeany31.Spiderwebsareamazing.AspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsSilkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体and,asitreachestheitbecomesthread-like.These32togethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thethreadcanbethickorthin,wetororEachkindhasadifferent33.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others34hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany35thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexample,somespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit36realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes37.thespidermovestowardstheinsect.38,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof39.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthebandthinksisaflowe.Itthen40the.Thercanfeeleventhetmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect41itcangetSpiderwebsareso42thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir43.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29.A.stronger29.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker30.A.soB.butC.ifD.or31.A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature32.A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak33.A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name34.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change35.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways36.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in37.A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt38.A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly39.A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick40.A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto41.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless42.A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing43.A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.records每小题1）star still good rest up how pollution stop small see towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45!tofthetime,lighthelpsus.ecan46becauseofit.ItgivesplantsenegButlightistalways47.needtimesofdark48.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.NowthenightislikeSomescientistsareworriedabout49thislightaffects（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52intotheTheyalsosaveThecoversarea53change,buttheycan54haveapositive（正面的）effect.）ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题2）AARTFESTIVAL14-24August2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.themesareaboutintellectually(智力)disabledyouththeirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineTheaterpresentsAMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)WhenlACasMindbeperformed?A.14-24August. B.15-23August. C.22-24August. D.14-22August.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?AgroupofchildrenperformACasMind.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.canbuyCDattheconcert.BBritishHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,and）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventuresofhislife—andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedostartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188-kilometerroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:findadventureswhenwetrysomethingHumphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchooseaonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonWhichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①walkacrossIndia②sleepoutsideonahill③goawayforaweekend④swimintheRiverThames⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥Whatcanweknowaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive. B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working. D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallenge B.AnAmazingTravelC.KeepaTripRecord D.GoforaMicroadventureCbycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumanHerearethreeexampleso“adogslifinthehumanToday,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.someinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeaglejobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnotice）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.,thecdogslplacea“masbestfrienhasallowedittoahumanworld.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.WhatdoestheunderlinedParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.D.Whasthepurposeofthepassage?askpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.explainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.tellpeopleaboutthehistoryofshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Eighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atits）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclocsinventorsanengineernamedal-.elivedinurke.-isprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistor.ehistorianscallhithefatherofmodern-dayengineerin.knowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote. Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.yeverydaytingstoda—fromtoystocarengine发动机—luseal-isideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.oda,itislpossibletoetal-iselephantclocklookedlike.Afull-emodelisinsIbnBattuta.There,everyhalfhou,al-ismostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholeawater）insidetheelephansbodsthebowly,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.HismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespasttheEveryhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.TheballthendropsoutofafalcosmouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Thetoftheballcausesthedragonsheadtomovedown,andthedragostailpullstherbowlbackup.PhoenixFalconDragonPen,theballdropsoutofthedragonsmouthandintoavase.stheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballsinthetopoftheclock.Whyisal-Jazaricalle“thefatherofmodern-dayengineerin?Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.ChoosethebestsentencetofillintheParagraph3.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.WhatdoestheunderlinedParagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Theballdrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely. D.Thebowlpullstherope.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.Theballdropsintothevase.Theballdropsintothedragosmouth.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-e B.e-d-b-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-bEManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetietheirpersonalities,intellignce,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthatthegenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（领养）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Buttheitiesdidtpatthephysical.ThedbothhaddogsnamedoTheyhadbothmarriednnamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.Thedbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustTheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.WhentheycomparedthescoresBouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingTheyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.,genescatcontroleverything,aguesgeneticisteReed,oalsostwins.Reesresearchsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeour,environmentaldiferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentIliketosayisthatMotherNaturesethingsinpencilandethingsinpeneexplainsThingsninpenyoucatchange.Thas.Butthingsninpencilyoucan”HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhatdidBoucharsyfindaboutthetwins?Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.WhatisReesopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThewaytheDNAbehaves.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.每小题2）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失败）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom“negative（负面的）”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.74TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreabouttsandtdoesntinbanking.,EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestoythedrugthatdotInfact,oneofthebusinessdsmostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestinpartbecausethemakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75Theproduct,thoughunique）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeaturedidntkproperlsaresult,itbecameoneofesbiggestfailures,andin1998,thecompanydgit.,esCEO,e,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhonetheiPad,twoofthecompansmostessfulproducts.76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（执着的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn’tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone,butintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.arebraveenoughtofaceOnetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.arebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.西）每小题1）(JackandReemtalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack=JReem=R):,Reem.78WhasR:IvefallenouhLee!:Icantbelievethat.Calmdown!79R:Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J:Yes.R:ell,isnotgoingtohappen!edhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSAthis:ell,thasnotobad!eprobablythoughtitsagoodchance.80R:Ikno,butIsreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!,eagued,andhehasntspokentomeallday!:Look,Reem,isnottheendofthe.sprobablyupsetatthemoment,too.81R:Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.Whathappened?lookupset.Icantalktohim.Whathappened?lookupset.Icantalktohim.Imlyourfriend.Whasyourideaforthat?cangohorseridingwithothers.Imehedidntttohurtyourfeelings.）失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值。Apple写作要点：WhathaveyoulearnedfromesHaveyoueverexperiencedafailure?Whatwasit?Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess?要求：短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于80。英语听力材料现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。:Imgoing,.oyouneedanything?W:Yes,getsomeapplesandsomeorangestomakejuicewith.M:Well,wealreadyhavelotsoforanges.W:OK,justsomeapplesthen.答案是C。请听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。M:Comeandlookatthepictures.Hownice!Whodrewthem?Sallydrewthepandas,andKatedrewtheKittyCat.M:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?:es,thereisoneonn.Itsacrossfromthehospital.M:Fourticketsforthemuseum,please?Fouradults?M:Oh,no.adultsandtwochildren.:.Thasxpounds,please.M:Linda,youlookhappyAnythingnew?W:Well,mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.M:IneedtheTVformygame.:Imgareallyinterestingprogram.M:ButIwanttogettothenextlevel.:ourealwaysusingtheT.Ihavetditforages.请听下面4ABC三个选项中选出最5秒钟；5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第167小题。:dmorning.otstheproblem?:Ivegotaethroat.Itsreallypainful.:Letmehavealook.…a…yes,isveryredinthere.oyoufeelkatall?M:No,notreally.:Letmecheckyourtemperatur…es,ishigherthannormal.ouneedtotakethemedicinetwiceadayforsevendays.请听第289小题。W:Hello,BlueRestaurant.:Idliketobookatablefor3forylunch,please.Certainly,Whattime?M:1:30,please.:Thasfine.CanItakeyour:es,isW:OK,seeyouonSunday.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。M:Howwasyourholiday?:obehonest,ImreallyhappytobeM:Why?W:Well,onthefirstdayatthehotel,someonestolemybag.M:Didyoucatchtheperson?:.Luckil,dpackedmyIDcardandmoneyinadiferentbag,oasnasdboughtsomenewclothesIwentsightseeing.M:Great.W:Therestoftheholidaywentwelluntilthelastevening.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Suddenlyitbecamedarkinthehotel.Themanagerhadsomecandles,thenallthehotelguestssatinthereceptionareaandsangsongsfromdifferentcountries.Thatwasfun.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。M:Hi,Alice.Howisitgoing?