河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.3.4.ABCB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whoisthewomanlookingfor？A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Peter.6.WhatdoesBettylikedoinginherfreetime?A.Playingbasketball.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingthepiano.7.Whendidthegirlgotothenewmuseum?A.Threedaysago.B.Twodaysago.C.Yesterday.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Noodles.B.Bread.C.Dumplings.9.Whosebookisthis?A.Bob’s.B.David’s.C.John’s.10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thecinema.C.Thestadium.11.Whichfestivaldoestheboylike?A.Christmas.B.MayDay.C.Children’sDay.12.Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.13.WhichisDaming’sfavoritesubject?A.Maths.B.History.C.Physics.14.HowlongdoesBruceplayfootballeveryday?A.Anhour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhatisLinglingdoing?A.She’scookingthemeal.B.She’ssweepingthefloor.C.She’smakingbigredlanterns.16.Whoisworkingintheoffice?A.Tony.B.Lingling’smother.C.Lingling’sfather.17.WhydoesTonywanttojoinLingling?A.HeisinterestedinSpringFestival.B.HewantsloskatewithLingling.C.HelikestodohomeworkwithLingling.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhenwillDavidtraveltoTianjin?A.Thissummer.B.Thisautumn.C.Thiswinter.19.HowhighistheTianjinEye?A.About50metres.B.About120metersC.About200metres.20.WhydoesLiMingadviseDavidtovisittheTianjinEyeatnight?A.Theticketischeap.B.Thelightsarebeautiful.C.Theridetakestwohours.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.I’mgoingtohavepiniconSundav.A．the;anB.an;theC．a;/D．an;/22.Wehaven’tgotmeatfordinner.Let’sbuy____chicken.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some23.Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language24.Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy25.—Diana.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don’tworry.It’stoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural26.Jennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.A.earlyB.veryearlyC.earlierD.earliest27.Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnotB.mustn’t;mightC.needn’t;needD.must;must28.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo29.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridgein2018.Weareproudofit.A.iscompletedB.iscompletingC.wascompletedD.completes30.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps31.Whilethelightstored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerA.changeB.havechangedC.werechangingD.willchange32.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub.theform,please.A.gooutB.filloutC.getupD.warmup33.Shewastired.shecontinuedherwork.A.soB.untilC.butD.that34.—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howmuchIwillpayC.howwillIpayD.howIwillpay35.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Well,I’mnotsure.B.That’llbegreat!C.Certainly.D.You’rewelcome.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MissChan,ourclassteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Wearegoingto36thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe37questionsinclass.sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso38becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous.“Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour39withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.”MissClranisverygenerous（慷慨的）．Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold40Weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery（文具）asa41.Whensheisfree,she42helpsuswithourstudiesandwe’vemadegreatprogress.NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare43.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery44tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful(体贴的)teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith45asgoodasMissChan.36.A.leaveB.knowC.meetD.choose37.A.spellB.trainC.askD.remember38.A.surprisedB.humorousC.strangeD.kind39.A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skill40.A.themB.youC.usD.him41.A.giftB.markC.smileD.joke42.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.hardly43.A.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellent44.A.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.worried45.A.starsB.touristsC.teachersD.scientists四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]DearLucy，Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I’mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn’tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.I’vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There’saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!.LoveSandy46.WheredidSandy’sfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.47.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger48.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy’sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.49.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.50.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy’ssummerholiday.B.Sandy’sparents.C.Sandy’snewclassmates.D.Sandv’snewlife.[B]Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMak.Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMaksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.51.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.52.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried53.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.54.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.55.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.[C]Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,”Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”56.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight57.Whatdoes“slecep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.58.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.59.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.Tonyislookingforhisgloves.E.Look!Here'smyname“Tony”!F.Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?GThey’regreen.A:Tony.You’reinahurry.61B:Hello.MsLi.I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:62B:Yes.I’velostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:63Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!lfoundapaironthefloorjustnow.64B:Letmesee….Oh.They’remine.65Thankyou.MsLiA:You’rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No.itisn’t.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词66.他拿出相机开始拍照。Hetookouthiscameraandstarted.67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。Lastweek.myfriendDavidwithanewbook.68．火车再一次晚点。,thetrainwaslate.69.很高兴收到你的来信。It’sgreattoyou.70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Grandmotherlikesmakingclothesbuyingthemintheshops.

七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether.andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpusleam,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes.andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)，aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers’differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.71.Lifewithoutfriends.72.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.73.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.74.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.75.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa.facedaverybigchallenge(挑战).Theydidn’thaveaschoolfortheirkids.Thenthevillageelderthoughtofani76.Hesaidthattherewasanold,abandoned(废弃的)farmhouse.Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing(装设备)it.Allthevillagerswerep77withhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediatelyTheparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls.Somevillagersd78thehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood.Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents.Still,therewasmuchmoreworktodo.Buttherainswerecoming.Theyhadtos79workingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant.SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehousebyt80.Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened.Theydidn’twanttodelay(耽搁)theirstudies.Evervdaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes(灌木).Thenewsabouttheporjects81andmanypeopleknewit.Twoteachcrswhoworkedforthecountry’sDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout.andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched(感动)bythechildren’sa82.Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksand