江苏省连云港2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

江苏省连云港2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster16.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry17.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness18.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised19.A.his B.her C.its D.their20.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close21.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup22.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading23.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability24.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though25.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas26.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet27.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently28.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway29.A.either B.all C.both D.neither30.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）[A]YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$9.00Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377531.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00. B.$8.00. C.$9.00. D.$13.00.32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A(203)432-3740. B.(203)432-5426. C.(203)432-3731. D.(203)432-3775.33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.[B]Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly’sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn’tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit’ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidHarry.“Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?”“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?”“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,”herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It’ssmall,isn’tit?”saidHolly’ssisterSophie.“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?”“Overthere,”saidherfather,pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It’sOK,”hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.”HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed. B.Climbed. C.Checked. D.Collected.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly. B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn’tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly. D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly’sfatherwould________.A.giveupbuildingthenewoffice B.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawn D.choosetoworkinthetreehouse[C]Didyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation. D.Thedictionary.39.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWords B.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples D.WaysofLearningNewWords[D]TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A.howthefirefallgotitsname B.whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A.thefirefallisworthseeing B.it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D.it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall45.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.History.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___46___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___47___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___48___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___49___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___50___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、词汇运用A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight________(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark________(容易地).54.Fiveminutesago,Linda________(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare________(不确定)aboutit.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____56____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____57____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____58____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____59____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____60____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat61.Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles________driving.62.Look!Thevisitors________happilyonthelake.63.Itishotand________today.Whataboutgoingforaswim?64.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________andbetter.65.Don’talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan________illnesses.66.Greatchanges________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.67.Ifyouhavedifficultyin________,discussitwithyourparents.68.TimmyandAndy________thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.69.Mygrandpa________whenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.70.Asurveywill________nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren’sdailyhabits.六、完成句子根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71.—Who________(带领你们参观)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?—Suzywill.72.Apolicemanisstanding________(……中间)theroaddirectingthetraffic.73.Millieishelpfulandshe________(与……和睦相处)herclassmates.74.________(为了保护)students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.75.Don’tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis________(越来越少的空间)forwildlife.七、书面表达76.“双减”之后，如何让我们的