Unit 1 Whats the matter？课时5 单元综合检测 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit1What’sthematter？单元综合检测（课时5）一、单项选择1．—Mary,whatareyoudoing?—I’mthesignsaskingforoldbikes.A．puttingon B．puttingup C．puttingaway D．puttingout2．I

think

I

should

keep

onthe

guitar

at

home.A．play B．to

play C．played D．playing3．________herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A．Because B．ThankstoC．Thanksfor D．Withthehelp4．He_______makinghisowndecision.A．isusedto B．isused C．usedto D．wasusedto5．Wehaveproblemsbecauseoftoomuchairpollution.A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths6．—Mysisterhasastomachache.—Youshouldtellherandrest.A．toliedown B．lyingdown C．liedown D．laydown7．—Tokeephealthy,youneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruiteveryday.—Thanks.I’llfollowyour.A．way B．advice C．menu D．help8．—It’sdangerousforthelittleboytostandthere.—Yes.Let’sgotohelp________.A．he B．him C．his D．himself9．Graceboughtalotofnewclothesand________hermoney.A．runout B．runoutof C．ranof D．ranoutof10．—What’sthematter?—Ihavea________.Ihavetogotothedoctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo二、完型填空BarryJoneswasoutshoppingwithhisfriendswhenhesawawomanlyingonthegroundoutsideoneoftheshops.“Isawthewoman11onthegroundoutsideashopacrosstheroad.Shewashittingher12ontheground,”Barrysaid.Hethoughtthewomanwashavingaseizure(癫痫病).Thinkingabouttheadvice13hisfirst-aidcourse,herememberedthatheneededtostopthewomanfromhurting14.Sohetookoffhiscoatandputitunderherhead.“Iaskedtheshopperto15anambulance(救护车),asIwasn’tsureifthewomanhadthehistoryofseizuresandsheseemedtobealone,”Barrysaid.Whentheseizurestopped,thewomanstartedtocomeroundvery16,butshewastooweaktoknowwhereshewas.SoBarrystayedwithher17thedoctorcame.“Aftertheambulanceleft,Ifeltquitetiredandtriedto18sometimegettingmythoughtstogether.Idon’tknowhowIstayed19.IalwaysthoughtIwouldfeelafraidinarealfirst-aidsituation.Remembering20Ihadlearnthelpedmealot.”hesaid.“Ithinkeverybodyshouldlearnfirstaidasit’ssomethingthatbenefits(受益)everyone,”Barrysaid.11．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．walking12．A．head B．face C．body D．legs13．A．during B．from C．at D．about14．A．she B．myself C．himself D．herself15．A．call B．get C．move D．drive16．A．nearly B．heavily C．slowly D．usually17．A．though B．until C．because D．unless18．A．spend B．pay C．use D．take19．A．afraid B．awake C．late D．calm20．A．how B．when C．what D．who三、阅读单选ATherewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere,theyfoundsomewitnesses（目击者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.WitnessesDescription（描述）JohnIwaswaitingforthebuswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.MaryWhenthecaraccidenthappened.Iwasdriving.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.AliceIwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Theyaredoctors,soIcalledthemtocomehereatonce.BobIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened,Icalledthepolicemenatonce.21．Theunderlinedword"they"refersto________.A．thedrivers B．thepolicemen C．thewitnesses D．thestudents22．Whorememberedthecarnumberwhentheaccidenthappened?A．John B．Mary C．Alice D．Bob23．WhatwasAlicedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Shewasdrivingacar.B．Shewasshoppinginthesupermarket.C．Shewascallingherparentsandaskedthemtocome.D．Shewaswalkinginthestreet.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnwaswalkingwhenthecaraccidenthappened.B．Theblackcarhitthewhitecarandranawayquickly.C．Alice’sparentsarepolicemen.D．Bobcalled110whenthecaraccidenthappened.25．WecanknowthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A．thetimeoftheaccident B．thecolorofthetwocarsC．theplacewherethecaraccidenthappened D．thenameofthedriversBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.26．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dryeyes D．A,B&C27．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A．takeabreakevery15minutes B．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedtime D．arethepeoplefrom13to6428．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D．Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.29．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．amagazine B．atraveldiary C．aguidebook D．anovel30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C．Thewaystousescreens. D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.CMr.Browngotuplatethismorning.Hewasgoingtobelateforwork.Itwasraininghardandthestreetswerewet.Hedrovesofastthathedidn’tseetheredlights.Hecouldn’tstophiscarandhit（碰撞）acar.Anoldmangotoutofthecarandcalledoutangrily,“Whatareyoudoing?Howcanyoudrivesofast?”“I'msorry,sir,”saidMr.Brown.“Ididn’tseethelightsturnred.”Thenhebroughtoutabottleofwineandgaveittotheoldman.“It’scoldtoday,sir,”saidMr.Brown.“Pleasedrinkalittle,andthenyou’1lgetwarm.”Theoldmandranksomewineandbecamehappy.Heasked,“I'mfeelingmuchbetternow.Whydon’tyoudrinkany?”“Ican’tdrinkanythingnow,sir,”answeredMr.Brown.“I’mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards（酒鬼）causeaccidents,youknow!”根据短文内容，回答问题。31．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.32．WhydidMr.Browndrivesofast?A．Hewashappythatday. B．Hewasgoodatdriving.C．Therewerefewcarsinthestreet. D．Hewasafraidtobelate.33．Mr.BrownhitthecarbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT（除了）that_________.A．hedidn’tseetheredlights B．hedrovefast C．hecouldn’tdriveatall D．itwasraininghard34．WhydidMr.Browngiveabottleofwinetotheoldman?A．Tomakehimhappy. B．Tomakehimdrunk.C．Tomakehimwarm. D．Tomakefriendswithhim.35．Wecanknowthat_________atlast.A．Mr.Brownwasnotlateforwork B．theoldmanandMr.BrownbecamegoodfriendsC．Mr.Browndranksomewine D．Mr.BrownfooledtheoldmanDEmergencies（紧急情况）don’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwantedonenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanadaOthercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it’s999.Ifyou’renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.WhentocallNevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtorindangerrightnow!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.WheninanemergencycallWhenyoudialthe911operator（接线员）,it’salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don’thangup（挂断）!Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit’sOKtodoso.Thatway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dialfunction.36．Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedin________intheUSA．A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．199937．Whywas911chosentobetheemergencycall?A．Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B．Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonecompany.C．Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D．BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.38．Peoplecan’tcall911when________.A．abushitsaboybadlyB．agirlfeelsboredC．anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD．somepeoplecan’tgetoutofaburningbuilding39．WhichistheRIGHTthingtodo?A．Waitfortheoperator’swordstoendthecall.B．Telltheoperatorwhathashappenedandhangup.C．Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D．Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.40．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．911isanemergencynumberalmostthroughouttheUnitedStates.B．Wehaven’tgotaworldwideuniversal（通用的）emergencynumberyet.C．Usuallyphonebookslistemergencycallnumbers.D．ThedogFaithpressedthethreenumbers911.四、短文首字母填空OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseLauriedidn’ti41．you.”beganMeg,butJocutinquickly,“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbes42．forthis,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amyb43．upJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJodidn’ta44．.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyf45．them.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnotseeAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewast46．.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theiceb47．.JotriedtocallLaurie,butherv48．wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohavenostrengthinthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknewhowshedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.T49．theygotthechildout.“Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”saidhermothercheerfully,butAmywasmorescared(害怕的)thanh50．.—TakenfromLittleWomen五、阅读匹配Smallaccidentshappeneverydayandmostcanbetreatedathome.Buttomakethembetterquickly,youneedtoknowwhattodo.Herearesomefirst-aid(急救)suggestionsoftroublesinourdailylife.CutsWhatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourfingerwhenyouarecuttingvegetables?51．AThebestwaytotreatitistoputanicepackonyourankle.Remembernottokeeponwalkingorjumping.NosebleedsNosebleedsusuallylookalotworsethantheyare.Justfollowwithafewsimplesteps.52．BFirst,washupyourhandswithsoapandwatersoyoudon’tgetdirtythingsintothecutandcauseotherproblems.Thentrytostopbleeding.Next,youshouldcleanthewound.Finallyputsomemedicineonit.AnimalbitesSometimesafriendlydogorcatcanbite.If