Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B人教版八年级英语上册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破 （ 含答案解析 ）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._____________adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2._____________n.活动3.____________v.决定；选定4.____________v.&n.尝试；设法；努力5._____________n.鸟5._____________n.自行车；脚踏车7._____________n.建筑物；房子8._____________n.商人9._____________v.想知道；琢磨10.____________n.差别；差异11.___________n.顶部；表面12.___________v.等待；等候13.___________n.伞；雨伞14.___________adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的15.____________prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面16.____________adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）17.____________adj.饥饿的18._________adv.像……一样；如同；conj.当……时19.____________n.小山；山丘20.____________n.鸭21.____________v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）短语自测1.___________________________给……的感觉；感受到2.___________________________因为3.___________________________在过去4.___________________________乘火车5.___________________________到达6.____________________________决定做某事 7.____________________________做一个决定 8.___________________________尽力做某事 9.________________________等待 10.________________________足够的钱 11._________________________另外两个小时 12.___________________________与…相同 重点句子1.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。2.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。3.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。4.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大啊！5.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿很累，我想停下来。答案自查答案自查单词:1.enjoyable 2.activity3.decide 4.try 5.bird6.bicycle 7.building 8.trader 9.wonder10.difference11.top 12.wait13.umbrella 14.wet 15.below 16.Enough33.hungry 34.as 35.hill36.duck 37.Dislike短语归纳：1.goonvacation 2.stayathome 3.gotosummercamp 4.quiteafew5.ofcourse 6.mostofthetime 7.haveagoodtime 8.keepadiary9.feellike 10.becauseof 11.inthepast 12.takethetrain 13.getto14.decidetodosth.15.makeadecision16.trytodosth17waitfor18.enoughmoney19.anothertwohours 20.thesameas 课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据汉语提示及首字母提示填写单词1．Alwaysremembertobringan________（雨伞）withyouinEnglandinDecemberbecauseitoftenrainsalot.2．Don’tworryaboutme,Iamold________(足够)totakegoodcareofmyself.3．I’dlikesomecakesbecauseI’mvery________(饥饿).4．TinalooksthesameastwinsisterTara,buttheyhavemany________(不同).5．I________

(想知道)whereTomcomesfrom.6．ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassoh________!7．Thistermissobusyforme,becauseItookpartinsomanya____.8．Themanwantsn________butfood,butwhenhehasithewantseverything.9．Weallhaveourownlikesandd________whenitcomestofood.10．Whenyoumeet_______/ˈsʌmwʌn/forthefirsttime,youmustsayMrorMrs.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．Itried______(skate)allbymyselfyesterday.It

wasexciting.12．Canyouseethebird_____(fly)inthesky?13．It'sgreattobeherewiththesepeopleanddowhatwefeellike

_____(do)．14．HanMeidecides_____(tell)thestorytoherteacher.15．Lindaforgot_____(bring)herkeysthisafternoon.16．Howmany_____(duck)arethereonUncleWang'sfarm?17．TheweatherinHeilongjiangiskindof_____(difference)fromthatinHubei.18．Whatdoyouthinkoftheseafter­school_____(activity)?19．Hisbrotherwantstobea____(trade)afterheleavesschool.20．IamsureMr.Zhoulivesinthistall____(build)．三、单项选择21．—It’skind________peopleinJiangsutohelpShanghaitofightthevirusinsuchahardsituation.—Yes,theyarealwayskind________everyone.A．for,of B．of,to C．to,of D．to,to22．Allthestudentsare________toqueuefortheirturnwhengettingonthecoach.A．politeenough B．toopolite C．politelyenough D．toopolitely23．Shewasilllastweek.Butsheis________togotoschooltoday.A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough D．enoughgood24．Dr.Mawas__________tocheckthestudents’spellingagainandagain.A．enoughpatient B．toopatient C．patienttoo D．patientenough25．Thispieceofmusichasalastingvaluethoughitwasmadeupall________accident.A．of B．on C．by D．to26．—DidyougotoSanyaonvacationlastyear?—No,butImadea________togotherethiswintervacation.A．difference B．training C．decision D．relation27．________oneofthepeopleWuxi,I’mproud________thegreatchangeshere.A．For；to B．As；of C．With；for D．Of；at28．—Youlookbored.Whynot________footballwithmeafterschool?—Idon’tfeellike________football.I’mtired.A．play;playing B．toplay;playing C．play;toplay D．playing;toplay29．—Does_______elsewanttocome?—No,noonewantstocome.A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something30．Iwashangingoutinthestreet________therainstormcame.A．while B．when C．since D．as四、完成句子31．我们因为这场暴雨没去上学。Wedidn’tgotoschool________________theheavyrain.32．他们还没决定去哪里过暑假。Theyhaven’t________________________________theirsummerholiday.33．我想知道你是否同意我的看法。I_______ifyou______________me.34．他似乎有点担心明天的考试。(完成译句)He________alittle________abouttomorrow’sexam.35．汤姆年纪和我一样大。Tomis________________age________me.36．似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。It________thatmanypeople_____________drinkChinesetea.37．梅西是一位优秀的运动员。我是他的超级粉丝。Messiisanexcellentplayer.I’m_________________________________him.38．他真好，（经常）帮助有需要的人。________kind________himtohelppeople________________.39．蒋老师让我们在那边排队等。Mrs.Jiangaskedusto________________________________overthere.40．我认为我身体足够好了，今天可以去工作了。IthinkI’m________________________gotoworktoday.参考答案：1．umbrella【解析】句意：在英国的十二月，要记得带把雨伞，因为经常下雨。umbrella“雨伞”，是名词，空前有an修饰，名词用单数形式，故填umbrella。2．enough【解析】句意：别担心我，我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。enough“足够”，是副词，修饰形容词，故填enough。3．hungry【解析】句意：我想要一些蛋糕因为我很饿。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。4．differences【解析】句意：蒂娜看起来和双胞胎妹妹塔拉一样，但她们有很多不同之处。根据汉语提示以及空格前的“many”可知，句中的“不同之处”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。“不同”对应的名词为difference，其复数形式为differences。故填differences。5．wonder【解析】句意：我想知道汤姆来自哪里。wonder“想知道，想弄明白”，通常接特殊疑问词或if/whether引导的宾语从句，故填wonder。6．(h)ungry【解析】句意：食物味道好极了，因为我太饿了！根据“Thefoodtastedgreat”和首字母可知，觉得食物好吃是因为太饿了，hungry“饿的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)ungry。7．(a)ctivities【解析】句意：这个学期对我来说很忙，因为我参加了很多活动。根据前句“Thistermissobusyforme,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是activity“活动”，可数名词，因之前有somany修饰，故名词应用复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。8．(n)othing【解析】句意：这个人除了食物什么都不想要，但一旦有了食物，他什么都想要。根据“butwhenhehasithewantseverything.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“什么都不”，用“nothing”。故填(n)othing。9．(d)islikes【解析】句意：谈到食物，我们都有自己的好恶。and连接并列的词性，此处指“喜欢的事物和不喜欢的事物”，即“好恶”，英文表达为likesanddislikes。故填(d)islikes。10．someone

【解析】句意：当你第一次遇见某个人的时候，你必须说“先生或女士”。someone某人，是一个不定代词，常用于肯定句中。故填：someone。11．skating12．flying/fly13．doing14．totell15．tobring16．ducks17．different18．activities19．trader20．building【解析】11．句意：昨天我一个人试着溜冰。很刺激。短语trydoingsth.表示试着做某事；skate动词，意思是“滑冰”，根据句意，故答案为skating。12．句意：你能看见鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？短语seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事了”这里两个都正确的。根据题意，故答案为flying/fly。13．句意：很高兴能和这些人在一起，做我们想做的事。短语feellikedoingsth.表示想做某事；根据题意，故答案为doing。14．句意：韩梅决定把这个故事告诉她的老师。短语decidetodosth.表示“决定去做某事”，短语tellsb.thestory表示“给某人讲故事”，根据句意，故答案为totell。15．句意：琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了。短语forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，bring动词，意思是“带来”，根据句意，故答案为tobring。16．句意：王叔叔的农场有多少只鸭子？howmany多少，提问可数名词的复数，howmanyducks表示“多少鸭子”，根据句意，故答案为ducks。17．句意：黑龙江的天气和湖北的有点不同。短语bedifferentfrom…表示“与……不同”；根据题意，故答案为different。18．句意：你觉得这些课外活动怎么样？these+名词复数；theseafter­-schoolactivities这些课外活动；activity名词，意思是“活动”，这里用复数形式；根据句意，故答案为activities。19．句意：他哥哥离开学校后想当一名商人。wanttobe+职业，表示想成为……；trader名词，意思是“商人”，根据句意，故答案为trader。20．句意：我肯定周先生住在这幢高楼里。这里是住在这栋楼里。这里用build的名词，building意思是“建筑物”，故答案为building。21．B【解析】句意：——在这种困难的情况下，江苏人民帮助上海抗击病毒，这是很善良的。——是的，他们总是对每个人都很善良。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to对于。第一个空是固定句式：Itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填of。bekindtosb“对某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填to，故选B。22．A【解析】句意：所有的学生都有礼貌地在上车时排队等候轮到他们。考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；enough足够；too太。be动词后加形容词作表语，排除CD；根据“toqueuefortheirturn”可知学生有礼貌地排队，而“too..to”意为“太……而不能”，不符合语境，排除B。故选A。23．A【解析】句意：上周她生病了。但是今天他足够好能去上学。考查形容词。well表示身体健康的；good表示人的品行好，或事物的质地好；根据“Shewasilllastweek.”和“togotoschooltoday”可知，此处表示可以去上学了，因此身体健康，用形容词well，排除CD两项。enough表示“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故选A。24．D【解析】句意：马博士很有耐心，一遍又一遍地检查学生的拼写。考查enough的用法。根据“…tocheckthestudents’spellingagainandagain.”和语境可知，他足够耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词，enough“足够”修饰形容词需后置，即patientenough；toopatientto…表示“太耐心而不能……”，不符合逻辑。故选D。25．C【解析】句意：这首音乐虽然纯属偶然，却具有持久的价值。考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；by通过；to到。根据“though”可知，这首音乐是偶然被创作出来的，byaccident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故选C。26．C【解析】句意：——去年你去三亚度假了吗？——不，但是我决定今年寒假去那里。考查名词辨析。difference不同；training训练；decision决定；relation关系。根据“No”及“butImadea…togotherethiswintervacation”可知，去年没去，今年决定去，故选C。27．B【解析】句意：作为无锡人之一，我为这里的巨大变化感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。for为、给；to去、到；as作为；of……的；with和……一起；at在具体的时间或地点；根据“oneofthepeopleWuxi”可知空格1指“作为无锡人之一”，用as；beproudof“为……感到自豪”。故选B。28．A【解析】句意：——你看起来很无聊。为什么放学后不和我一起踢足球呢？——我不想踢足球。我累了。考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。根据“Whynot”可知，其后需用动词的原形play。根据“feellike”想要可知，其后需用动名词形式playing。故选A。29．A【解析】句意：——还有其他人想来吗？——不，没有人想来。考查复合不定代词。anyone某人，任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用在否定句或疑问句中；something某些事，常用于肯定句中。根据“No,noonewantstocome”可知上文应询问有没有人想来，排除C，且句子是一般疑问句，应用anyone。故选A。30．B【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，我正在街上闲逛。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；as因为。根据“Iwashangingoutinthestreet...therainstormcame.”可知，当暴风雨来临时，正在街上闲逛，前句用长动作后句用短动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。31．

because

of【解析】因为：becauseof，后加名词或动名词。故填because；of。32．

decided

where

to

spend【解析】“决定”为decide；“去哪里度过”为wheretospend，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构；根据空前haven’t的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时的否定形式，构成形式为：haven’t/hasn’tdone，decide的过去分词是decided。故填decided；where；to；spend。33．

wonder

agreewith【解析】分析题目可知，此处是if引导宾语从句，根据语境可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示一般事实，也使用一般现在时，I和you后都接动词原形，wonder表示“想知道”，agreewithsb表示“同意某人的看法”。故填wonder；agreewith。34．

seems

worried【解析】“似乎”seem，后接形容词作表语，“担心”译为worried。根据“他似乎有点担心明天的考试。”可知用一般现在时表示现在的状态，He后用动词第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems；worried。35．

the

same

as【解析】thesame“相同的”，作定语修饰age；as“和……一样”。故填the；same；as。36．

seems

allovertheworld【解析】seem“好像”；allovertheworld“全世界”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems；allovertheworld。37．

a

big

fan

of【解析】这里是一个固定搭配，abigfanof...表示“……的超级粉丝”。故填a；big；fan；of。38．

It’s

of

in

need【解析】固定句式：It’s+形容词+ofsbtodosth“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品格的形容词；inneed“迫切需要”，作后置定语修饰名词people。故填It’s；of；in；need。39．

wait

in

a

line【解析】分析可知，句中缺少“排队”意思，表示“排队”的固定短语是“waitinaline”，故填wait；in；a；line。40．

well

enough

to【解析】足够：enough，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，身体好：well，是形容词；wellenoughtodosth.“足够好去做某事”，故填well；enough；to。培优第二阶——拓展培优练五、完形填空Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whoheldyou___41___yourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifferencebetween___42___?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday.June18is___43___Day.Sowhynotdosomething___44___tothankyourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefroma(n)___45___ladycalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenbyhimself___46___hiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir___47___child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.Herfatherwasborn___48___,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidge___49___theideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanyways______50______yourloveandthanks.Send______51______agreetingcard.Usuallyfathersprefercardsthatarenottooemotional(易动感情的).Soperhapschooseonethatwillmakehis______52______.Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamily,______53______makehimfeellikeaking.Sendhim______54______:theredroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.Ifhehasa______55______,coverhisdesktopwithwordslike“Iloveyou,Dad.”41．A．with. B．to C．for D．by42．A．oldandyoung B．bigandsmall C．rightandwrong D．1ongandshort43．A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Children’s. D．Women’s44．A．easy B．special C．strange D．hard45．A．British B．Japanese C．Chinese D．American46．A．when B．until C．after D．before47．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth48．A．inMay B．onMay19 C．onJune19 D．inJuly49．A．liked B．disliked C．needed D．wanted50．A．totake B．tobring C．toshow D．tosay51．A．her B．you C．me D．him52．A．cry B．jump C．shout D．1augh53．A．should B．can C．must D．need54．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．shoes55．A．watch B．computer C．car D．bike六、阅读理解AWhataboutmyplansforthewinterholiday?First,IwillgotoShanghaiwithmysisterKate.Shanghaiismyfavoritecity.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandwecanalsotastesomethingdeliciousthere.AftercomingbackfromShanghai,Iwillspendsometimereadingbooks.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsonthefarm,too.—PeterImadesomeplansformywinterholiday.First,Iwillhelpmoreathome.Myparentsarealwaysbusy,soI’llhelpthemwiththehouseworkandletthemhavemoretimetorelax.Second,Iwillpracticetheviolineveryday.Third,Ithinktheholidayisagoodtimeformetodosomesports,suchasrunningandplayingsoccer.Iamsuremywinterholidaywillbewonderful.—TomAfteraboutfourmonths’study,thewinterholidayiscoming.Herearemyplans.First,Iwillleaveenoughtimeformynewlessons.Iwillalsoreadsomegreatbooks.Second,IwillgotoXi’anandstaytherefortwoweeks.Ithinkthetripwillbewonderful.Then,Iwillcomebackandenjoymyselfwithmyfriends.Wewillplaysoccerorgoshoppingtogether.—Amy56．WhatwillPeterdoinShanghai?A．Playtennis. B．Goshopping. C．Readbooks. D．Tastesomethingdelicious.57．HowmanyplansdidTommakeforhiswinterholidays?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five58．WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?A．InShanghai. B．InXi’an. C．Onthefarm. D．InPeter’shouse.59．HowlongwillAmystayinXi’an?A．Foroneweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foronemonth. D．Fortwomonths.60．Whowillplaysoccerinthecomingwinterholiday?A．PeterandTom. B．KateandPeter. C．KateandAmy. D．TomandAmy.BIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage（车库）twodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogotobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButIwantedtoleaveearlybecauseIwouldfinishmyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnoteasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30p.m.wasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIreadveryslowlysothattheywouldnotknowmysecret.Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegaragequietly.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.Istartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer（锤子）.Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallyfinishedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwas4:00a.m.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.IwassurethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.61．Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A．Becauseheleftthepartytoolate. B．Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.C．Becausehewasafraidofthedarkness. D．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.62．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto.A．theclassmates B．theparents C．thechildren D．theneighbours63．Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthehardwork?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours. D．5hours.64．Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?①Readthekidsastory.②Hadashower.③Workedinthemoonlight.④Pulledthebagfromthegarage.⑤Wenttoaparty.A．⑤④①②③ B．⑤①④③② C．①②⑤④③ D．①⑤④③②65．Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leisureactivities(业余活动)areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy____66____(they)whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay____67____importantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there____68____(be)fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek.People____69____(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlistening____70____theradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Sincethereformandopeningup(改革开放),Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplespendmoretimeon____71____(take)variouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplay____72____towatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare____73____(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,reading____74____(book)andwatchingTV.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvacation.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenhaveatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodo____75____(many)kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.八、根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,WangJun,howwasyourDragonBoatFestival?B:Hello,LiuTing.IhadagreattimeinSanya.____76____A:Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.____77____B:Ofcourse.____78____Ithinkit’sreallybeautiful.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.A:____79____B:Ifyougothere,youcanwalkalongthebeaches.TheweatherinSanyaisveryhot,sopeoplelikedoingmanywatersports,suchasswimming,surfingandboating.A:Wahoo,Ilikeallwatersports.____80____B:Onemorething,don’tforgettotrydifferentkindsofsweetfruitinSanya.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．WhatcanIdothere?B．Ican’twaittogothere.C．HaveyoueverbeentoSanya?D．Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheplace?E．ItisoneofthemostpopulartouristcitiesinChina.参考答案41．A42．C43．B44．B45．D46．C47．D48．C49．A50．C51．D52．D53．B54．A55．B【解析】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节如何表达对父亲的爱。41．句意：谁帮助你解决了第一道数学题？with有；to到；for为了；by被，固定搭配helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。42．句意：谁教你区分对错？oldandyoung老小；bigandsmall大小；rightandwrong对错；longandshort长短，根据“Whoheldyou…yourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifferencebetween”可知，此处指谁教你区分对错，故选C。43．句意：这周日，6月18日是父亲节。Mother’s母亲的；Father’s父亲的；Children’s孩子的；Women’s女士的，根据“Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim”可知，六月十八日是父亲节，故选B。44．句意：所以为什么不做些特殊的事情以感谢父亲呢？easy容易的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的，根据“thankyourdad”可知，此处指做些特殊的事情感谢父亲，故选B。45．句意：1909年，一位名叫SonoraSmartDodd的美国女士提出了父亲节的想法。British英国的；Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；American美国的，根据“In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidge”可知，此处指一位名叫SonoraSmartDodd的美国女士，故选D。46．句意：在他妻子生第六个孩子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，根据“Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenbyhimself”可知，此处指妻子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子，故选C。47．句意：在他妻子生第六个孩子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六，根据“Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenbyhimself”可知，此处指妻子生第六个孩子时，故选D。48．句意：她的父亲出生于六月，因此她选择在1910年父亲生日那天举行第一次父亲节庆祝活动。inMay在五月；onMay19在五月19日；onJune19在六月19日；inJuly在七月，根据“Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay”可知，她父亲的生日在六月，故选C。49．句意：1924年，美国总统CalvinCoolidge喜欢全国父亲节的想法。liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；needed需要；wanted想要，根据“Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay”可知，此处指总统喜欢父亲节的想法，故选A。50．句意：有很多方法可以表达你的爱和感谢。totake带走；tobring带来；toshow表达；tosay说，根据“yourloveandthanks”可知，此处指有方法表达爱和感谢，故选C。51．句意：给他寄张贺卡。her她；you你；me我；him他，根据“Usuallyfathersprefercardsthatarenottooemotional”可知，此处指给父亲寄张贺卡，故选D。52．句意：所以选择一个让他大笑的。cry哭；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑，根据“Usuallyfathersprefercardsthatarenottooemotional”可知，此处指选一个让父亲大笑的贺卡，故选D。53．句意：一个小礼物，比如一张你们的全家福照片，都能让他感觉像个国王。should应该；can能；must必须；need需要，根据“aphotoofyourfamily”和“makehimfeellikeaking”可知，一张全家福能让他感觉像个国王，故选B。54．句意：送他花。flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；shoes鞋，根据“theredroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知，此处是送父亲花，故选A。55．句意：如果他有一台电脑，让“我爱你，爸爸”的话覆盖在他的桌面。watch手表；computer电脑；car汽车；bike自行车，根据“coverhisdesktopwithwordslike“Iloveyou,Dad.”可知，此处指父亲如果有电脑，故选B。56．D57．B58．C59．B60．D【解析】本文主要讲述了三个人对于暑假的计划，分别要去哪里要做什么等。56．细节理解题。根据文中“First,IwillgotoShanghaiwithmysisterKate.Shanghaiismyfavoritecity.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandwecanalsotastesomethingdeliciousthere.”可知，彼得将在上海尝尝美味的东西。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据文中“First,Iwillhelpmoreathome.Myparentsarealwaysbusy,soI’llhelpthemwiththehouseworkandletthemhavemoretimetorelax.Second,Iwillpracticetheviolineveryday.Third,Ithinktheholidayisagoodtimeformetodosomesports,suchasrunningandplayingsoccer.Iamsuremywinterholidaywillbewonderful.”可知，汤姆的寒假制定了三个计划：在家里帮父母做家务；练习小提琴；做一些运动，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据文中“Iwillvisitmygrandparentsonthefarm,too.”可知，彼得的祖父母住在农场，故选C。59．细节理解题。根据文中“Second,IwillgotoXi’anandstaytherefortwoweeks.”可知，艾米将在西安呆两周，故选B。60．细节理解题。根据文中“Then,Iwillcomebackandenjoymyselfwithmyfriends.Wewillplaysoccerorgoshoppingtogether.”及“Third,Ithinktheholidayisagoodtimeformetodosomesports,suchasrunningandplayingsoccer.Iamsuremywinterholidaywillbewonderful.”可知，汤姆和艾米将会在到来的寒假踢足球，故选D。61．B62．C63．D64．B65．B【解析】本文主要介绍了作者为了给孩子们在圣诞节时创造圣诞老人送礼物的奇迹，在夜里秘密地工作的故事。61．推理判断题。根据“butIreadveryslowlysothattheywouldnotknowmysecret”以及文章内容可知作者感到很紧张，因为他担心有人会发现他的秘密。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据“FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep...butIreadveryslowlysothattheywouldnotknowmysecret”可知作者想方设法让孩子们睡觉，所以作者给他们读故事很慢，这样孩子们就不会知道作者的秘密，故此处they指代“孩子们”。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock”以及“Itwas4:00a.m”可知作者11点开始准备，4点准备好，一共5个小时。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly...Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory...Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden...Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.Istartedworking...Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallyfinishedmywork...ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.”可知作者先去了聚会，回来后给孩子们读故事，把袋子从车库拿出来，然后在月光下工作，工作后洗澡，正确顺序是⑤①④③②。故选B。65．推理判断题。根据“IwassurethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.”可知作者确信孩子们会冲进房间，把作者叫醒，告诉作者圣诞老人今年给他们带来的新树屋，由此可知孩子们会非常兴奋。故选B。66．themselves67．an68．were69．usually70．to71．taking72．and73．interested74．books75．more【解析】本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。66．句意：它们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoyoneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。67．句意：娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。playapartin表示“扮演角色”，此空为不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。68．句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。此处是therebe句型，根据时间状语inthepast和activities复数形式可知，此空为were。故填were。69．句意：人们通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空为副词修饰动词，usual的副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。70．句意：看歌剧和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。listento表示“听”。故填to。71．句意：中国人花更多的时间在各种休闲活动上。spend…doingsth.“花费……做某事”。故填taking。72．句意：很多人喜欢参加或观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。toplay和towatch是并列的不定式，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。73．句意：因为他们对这些（运动）感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。74．句意：很多人待在家，休息，读书和看电视。readbooks表示“读书”，此处book用复数形式，表示多本书。故填books。75．句意：与之前相比，现在中国人有时间和机会去进行更多种类的娱乐活动。根据“than”可知，此处是形容词比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。76．C77．D78．E79．A80．B【解析】本文是一段对话，对话的主要内容是B向A介绍了自己暑假在三亚游玩的事，并为A提了一些旅游建议。76．根据答语“Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.”可知，此处是问A是否去过三亚。选项C“你去过三亚吗？”符合情境。故选C。77．根据下文“Ofcourse.”可知，此处是想让B介绍一下三亚。选项D“你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的情况吗？”符合情境。故选D。78．根据下文“Ithinkit’sreallybeautiful.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirsttravelledthere.”可知，此空是介绍三亚。选项E“它是中国最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。”符合情境。故选E。79．根据答语“Ifyougothere,youcanwalkalongthebeaches.”可知，此空是问在三亚可以做什么。选项A“我在那里能做什么？”符合情境。故选A。80．根据“Wahoo,Ilikeallwatersports.”可知，A很期待去三亚。选项B“我等不及要去那里了。”符合情境。故选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed2．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A．It B．This C．That D．One3．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．turnoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．getoff4．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything5．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something二、完形填空（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof___6___memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm___7___aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited___8___theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson___9___lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar___10___.Thesonshouted.“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather___11___said,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICAN’T!“Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and___12___thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.Thescenebrought___13___tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot___14___orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan___15___thewords“Yes,youcan.”6．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous7．A．moment B．program C．promise8．A．for B．about C．with9．A．who B．which C．whom10．A．left B．flew C．stopped11．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly12．A．make B．wash C．drive13．A．sand B．tears C．pictures14．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable15．A．forget B．regret C．trust三、语法填空（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical___16___(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people___17___(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun___18___(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially___19___June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,

___20___historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Othe