山东省枣庄市滕州市龙泉街道滕东中学2022-2023学年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 一模英语（无答案）

2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语温馨提示：答题卡涂法指导：在小答题卡中，判断题：正确涂A，错误涂B，其余的：E涂ABF涂ACG涂ADH涂BC，第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。ABCDEFGH第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“A”，不符合的用“B”表示。录音读两遍。6.Thetopicoftheconversationisabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.7.Jasonusedtoseethestarsclearlybutnowhehardlyseesblueskiesanymore.8.Theairpollutioniscausedbymorecarsontheroadandfactorieswithmuchblacksmoke.9.Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikewoodenchopsticks,plasticforksandbags.10.Therearetwoenvironmentalproblemsarementionedintheconversation.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们的决心。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。()11.Speaker1A.Someresolutionshavetodowithphysicalhealth.()12.Speaker2B.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning.()13.Speaker3C.Promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions.()14.Speaker4D.Manyresolutionsareaboutself-improvement.()15.Speaker5E.Writingdownresolutionshelpstorememberresolutions.第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。ThatyearIwenttothecollege.Onthefirstdayoftheterm,Iwasso16thatanoldladysatnexttome.Shewasveryold,butshelookedvery17.“Whyareyouin18atsuchanage,Rose？”Iaskedher.“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveseveralchildrenandtravel，”sheansweredjokingly.Iwas19inwhatmayhavemadehertakeonthischallengeatherage.“Infact,Ialwaysdreamedof20acollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone！”shetoldme.Later,webecamefriends.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedhertogivea21toourclass.I'llneverforgetwhatshesaid.Sheclearedherthroatand22：“Wedonotstopworkingbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestop.Doyouhopetostayyoung,behappy,andget23？Doyouhaveadream?Ihadadreamofgoingtocollege.Italmosttookmeallmylifetime,buthereIam.Neverloseyourdreamsandnever24.”WewereallmovedbyRose’swords.AndIstillrememberherwordsinallmylife,soIcontinuemydreamsandtrymybest25them.()16.A.tired B.strictC.surprised D.useful()17.A.strong B.friendly C.young D.active()18.A.college B.street C.supermarket D.lab()19.A.interesting B.interestedC.interest D.interests()20.A.have B.has C.had D.having()21.A.reason B.survey C.speech D.hand()22.A.begins B.began C.begin D.tobegin()23.A.failed B.upset C.sad D.successful()24.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveback D.giveout()25.A.achieveB.toachieve C.achieved D.achieving第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。AYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(电池)intothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstation.An-hour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,boxes,newspapers,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteriesandotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化学品).Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfood,vegetables,flowers,leavesandeggshells.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pens,toiletpaper,hair,andtowels,forexample.()26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?ManycountriestakeShanghai’sgarbage-sortingpolicy.ManyothercitiesinCjinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.ChinaisthefirstcityintheworldinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.()27.Thewritergivesthe“battery”exampletotellus_________.howtosortourgarbageB.howimportantsortingisC.whatharmfulwasteisD.howdifficultsortingis.()28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?SortGarbage,SavetheEarth.B.LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD.Differentcountries,DifferentPoliciesBHowcancactus(仙人掌)helptheworld?Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel(可持续燃料).Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas(气体).Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity.Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Nopalimex’sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear(刺梨),akindofcactus.Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(肥料).Thenthemixtureproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.Whycactus?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn,butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterverylittlecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Today,thesecharacteristic(特点)arekey.Also,unlikecorn,pricklypearsdon’tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan’tgrow.Last,aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsansmanure,theirbyproducts(副产品)canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingpricklypeargas.AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.()29.WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas?A.Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcorninhistown.B.Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.C.Becausehewantstobewellknownaroundtheworld.D.Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn.()30.Whatdoesunderlinedword“mixture”inparagraph2referto（指代）?A.TheNopalimexcompany.B.Themanure.C.Thepricklypearandmanure.D.Cactus.()31.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howcactusisusedtoproducegas.B.Wherewecangrowalotofcactus.C.WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus.D.Whycactusisbetterchoicetomakefuel.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的答案写A，错误的答案写B。把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce(繁殖).Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity(重力).Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions(蒲公英)areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.32．Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.33．Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.34．Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.35．Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。If

you

wear

glasses,

there’s

good

news

for

you.

36.A

new

study

has

found

that

needing

to

wear

glasses

is

connected

with

higher

levels

of

intelligence.

In

the

study,

researchers

from

the

University

of

Edinburgh

studied

data(数据)on

brainpower

and

genes.

Genes,

made

up

of

DNA,

are

information

in

the

cells

of

our

body.

They

determine

how

we

look

and

how

our

bodies

work.

37

They

found

a

connection

between

brainpower

and

physical

characteristics

including

eyesight

and

health.

People

who

were

more

intelligent

were

more

likely

to

have

genes

that

might

show

they

need

to

wear

glasses.

The

researchers

also

found

that

being

smarter

has

some

advantages.

They

found

ways

in

which

smarter

people

have

fewer

health

problems.

38They

are

not

proved(证实的)causes.

It

is

easy

to

prove

that

two

things

are

connected.

It

is

harder

to

prove

that

one

thing,

like

intelligence,

causes

the

other,

like

needing

glasses.

Forget

genes

though.

Wearing

glasses

makes

people

intelligent,evenifyoudon’tneedthem.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthat

peoplewhowearglassesareusuallyseenasamarter,morehard-workingandhonest.39Theygetthepeopletheyworkforontrial(审判)towearglasses.GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.40People

who

do

not

need

glasses

sometimes

wear

them.

They

wear

them

just

to

look

smart

or

cool.

Glasses

are

not

only

for

nerds.

Wearing

glasses

can

also

be

cool.

Many

movie

stars

are

fans

of

fashion

glasses.

A.

Many

lawyers

use

this

to

help

them.

B.

We

must

try

our

best

to

protect

our

eyes.

C.

However,

these

are

all

simply

connections.

D.

You

might

be

smarter

than

those

who

don’t.

E.

Ideas

about

wearing

glasses

have

begun

to

change.

F.

Wearing

glasses

sometimes

makes

people

look

silly.

G.

The

researchers

studied

the

genes

of

over

300,000

people.第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。41....elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausemanytrees_____________________bypeople.42...don’thavemanybabiesandthebabiesoften_____________________.43.Weshouldstop_______________________theseaandcatchingwhalesformeat,fatandoil.44....throwingthembackintotheoceanisnotonly________,butalso_________________theenvironment.45....animalsisprotectingourselves.Soeveryoneshouldplay___________________protectingthem.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。四、语法填空（10分）Tinagraduatedfromthecollege.Shegotanewjobafteraninterviewseveraldaysago.SoTinawouldsoonworkin

46._________(big)company(公司）inhercity.Allherfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onher

47_______

(one)workday,Tinaarrivedquiteearly.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,shetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.

48.

______,theywerenotfriendlytoheratallAfterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinagotvery

49.________(surprise)tofindthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherbefore.Thebossgaveheralotofreports50.

________(write).Butshefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleevenunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholeday

51.___________(try)todothework.Finallyitwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereports

52._________(notfinish),shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago,"Tina!"hesaid,"Wherewereyougoing?Whydidn'tyouworkwith53._________today?We'rewaitingforyouthewholeday!"Allof

54.__________

sudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"sheanswered,"SoIhavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!"After

55.______(hear)this,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HeisoftencalledthefatherofmodernChineseliterature.HisworksareintextbooksforChineseclasses.Heisahousehold(家喻户晓的)nameinChina.Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofChinesewriterLuXun'sbirth.BornonSept25,1881.hisrealnamewasZhouShuren.Atfirst,LuXunstudiedmedicineinJapan.However,seeinghiscountryingreatdanger,hedecidedtogiveuphisdoctor'swhitecoatandpickupapen.Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspire(鼓舞)peopleandsavethecountry.Somepeoplesayhiswritingsarelikeweapons(武器).Theyshowthedarksidesofsocietyandareveryinspiring.JustasthewriterLinYutangsaid,“Heisawarrior(战士)morethanaliteraryman”.LuXun'sstoriesstillinspireyoungpeopletoday."Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry."saidZhaoZhihan,13,fromBeijing"Whenwemakechoices,weshouldthinkaboutwhattheyarefor”.ThoughLuXun’sworkswerewritteninhistime,theyarestillapartofpopculture.Hiswordsareoftenusedinstories,videos,emojisandcreativeproducts.LuXunisalsothemosttalked-aboutwriteronthevideowebsiteBilibili.Bynow,therearemorethan13,600videosabouthimwith170millionviewsaccordingtothesite.(56)ThedatewhenLuXunwasborn______________________________________(57)ThereasonthatLuXunstartwriting:__________________________________(58)Thecontent(内容)thatLuXun'sworksshow:___________________________(59)Theplaceswherehiswordsareused:①_______________②_____________③_____________4________________HowmanyviewsdidthevideosaboutLuXungetonBilibili?______________第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。61.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakeme__________________mymotherland.62.他搬来这之前已在这厂工作五年了。He____________________inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehe___________here.63.你已经吧这个句子最重要的那些单词忽略了。You______________________themostimportantwordsinthesentence.64.他很小时离开家，如今终于落叶归根。He_______________________________homesinceanearlyageandnowfinallyheisback.如果不采取行动保护环境，它将会越来越糟糕。Ifno__________________________toprotecttheenvironment,itwillworseandworse.第五节大意总结（共1题，10分）PandasareanimalsthatonlycomefromChina.TheyliveinthemountainsofsouthwestChina.Pandasareverycute.Theyarewhiteandblack.However,acamerainawildlifeparktooksomespecialpictures.Inthepictures,wecanseethefirstall-whitepandainthewild.“Ithoughtitwasasheepatfirst.itwasall-whiteandIhaven'tseensuchapandabefore,”pandabiologistMarcBrodysaid.Thepanda