山西省吕梁市曲峪中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市曲峪中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MoYanwas

theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded

B.presented

C.awarded

D.gained参考答案：C2.Havewemeteachotherbefore?I’mafraidyourname________me.A.

escapes

B.traps

C.forgets

D.loses参考答案：A3.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C4.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D5.Hecouldn’t_______losingsuchalargesumofmoney.

A.getthrough

B.accountfor

C.seeto

D.counton参考答案：B6.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A略7.—-Ican'tstandyou!I'mleaving.

—-________.SeeifIcare.A.

Noproblem

B．ComeonC．Nodoubt

D．Goahead参考答案：D8.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify参考答案：C句意：当冬天来临时，为了在低温中幸存下来，动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗，对待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify简化。结合语境，选C。9.--Itisawarmday,isn’tit?--Yes,it’s_____cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabit

B.abit

C.alittle

D.notalittle参考答案：A10.Hesaidhiscar________atthatmomentandhehadtotakeabustogetherwithus.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D11.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving参考答案：B12.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D13.--Themattermustbelookedinto.--Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rain

B.weatherC.patient

D.look参考答案：C解析：patience名词，意为"耐心"。14.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B15.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,___toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.wasinvited

D.havebeeninvited参考答案：C主语thefamousmusician虽然连接aswellashisstudents短语，但是根据英语习惯，其谓语部分的单复数以thefamousmusician为准，因此此题谓语部分使用单数形式；另外，该句是说：有名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2012年台北花卉博览会演奏。因此用一般过去时。故C项正确。16.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly______.A.takenadeepbreatheB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath参考答案：D略二、翻译17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Muchtooursurprise,hissuggestionisthatthemeeting_____________.(put)让我们很意外，他的建议是：会议推迟。72.Iwon’thaveyou_________________________cheatingintheexam.(get)

我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。73.Hedidnotlookforwardto________________becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(debt)他不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。74.He________________aphonecall,forthetelephoneisbrokenandneedsrepairing.(make)

他不可能在打电话，因为电话坏了需要修理。75.Idoubt_______________________________.I’llcallhimlatertomakesureofit.(mind)我拿不准他是否会改变主意。稍后我会给他打电话确认这件事。76.Aftertheearthquake,ourmainconcernwas_________________theirhomesassoonaspossible.(rebuild)

地震后，我们主要关心的是他们如何能尽快重建家园。77.Itisthemostinstructivelecture________________sinceIcametothisschool.(attend)这是自从到这个学校以来我参加过的最有教育意义的讲座了。78.Sinceancienttimesfestivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______________________everywhere.(hold)自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。79.Atthattime______________________________thatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.(obvious)水会对生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。80.Thenewlybroadenedsquareis______________________________thepreviousone.(size)新扩建的广场是原来的4倍大。参考答案：71.(should)beputoff

(虚拟语气)72.gettingawaywith

(-ing做宾补)73.beingindebt

(-ing做宾语)74.can’tbemaking

(情态动词)75.whether/ifhe'llchangehismind

(宾语从句)76.howtheycouldrebuild

(表语从句)77.(that)Ihaveattended

(定语从句)78.havebeenheld

(时态﹑语态)79.itwasnotobvious

(形式主语)80.fourtimesthesizeof

(倍数表达)三、阅读理解18.AnyhighschoolstudentsluckyenoughtobeacceptedtoHarvardUniversitycaneasilycountthemselvesamongthecountry'sbestandbrightest.ThestoryofDavidBoone'sjourneyfromsleepingonaparkbenchtooneofHarvard'sdormrooms,certainlystandsoutfromthecrowdofhispeers.David,a17-year-oldseniorataMC2Stem,ahighschoolinCleveland,Ohiothatfocuseslargelyonengineeringandscienceclasseswiththehelpofagrant(助学金)fromtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,wasofferedafull-ridescholarship（四年全额奖学金）toHarvardinthefall.HisfamilylifehasbeencomplicatedforthepastfewyearsaftergangsandeconomichardshipsresultedinhimbeingseparatedfromhisfamilyandforcedtolookafterhimselfonthestreetsandparkbenchesinCleveland.Becausebothhisgrandmotherandmothercouldnotaffordtohousetheteenagers,hissiblingssplituptostaywithvariousfamilyfriends,butbecauseofspaceissuesandhisallergies(过敏)tothefamiliespets,Davidwasunabletostay.HeendedupinthesaferneighborhoodofCoventrywheretherewasasaferparkwithfewerdangers.“AlloftheselifelessonshaveshapedmeintowhoIam,transformingmydreamsandaspirationsandallowingmetofreemyselffromwhatwasbecominganunproductiveenvironment,”hewroteinhisblogpost.David’sthirstforknowledgehadneverbeenreducedandhisenthusiasmforengineeringandsciencewasgrowing.Ashortwhilelater,JeffMcClellan,theprincipalofMC2StemwasimmediatelyimpressedbyDavid'sdedicationinthefaceofadversity,aswellashisacademictalent.“Here'sakidwho'sdoingeverythinginhispowertogetwherehewantstogoandwehadtheavailableresourcestoprovidealittleadditionalsupport,“MrMcClellantoldthelocalABCNews.AtMC2Stem,Davidfoundtheexactfit,whereitseemshewasborntoabsorbwhattheywereoffering.PrincipalJeffMcClellanfoundDavidtobeagreatstudentandall-aroundperson,butwithaseriouslivingsituation,sohesteppedintohelp.Afterahomediscussionwithhiswife,McClellandecidedtoofferDavidaplacetoliveuntilhecouldfindanotherhome.MrMcClellanandhiswifetooktheteeninandhelpedhimbeforehefoundapermanentsolution.

Whenitcametohisnextstep,Davidaimedhighandappliedforalistoftopcolleges,includingtheUniversityofPennsylvania,MIT,Princeton,Cornell,Yale,HarvardandWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Intheend,onlyMITrejectedhisapplicationandhewaslefttochoosehisownfatefromtheselectiveprestigiousandmostlyIvyLeagueschools.David’snextchallengeistofightbacktearsatgraduationthisweekend.“IpromisedmyselfIwouldn'tcry.ButIrealizethat'swhateveryonedoesbeforetheycry.I'mprettysurethere'sgoingtobealotofemotionthere.”hesaid.58.

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