三种英语基本构词法(派生、合成、转化)

英基构方一派法：法,:词,素:自是:素+()

,—():prewar的)—():postwar(的)im—(:import()::hemi-()→hemisphere(:un-()→unhappy():de-描写):→enlarge(:anti-:anticancermulticoloreda-:aboardauto-:autobiography自:1)种如：worker工;teacher教师-ist:artist艺术;药：tractor拖拉;generator发disinfectant;dependant:childhood;-ship:friendship谊;horsemanship农;citizenry公mileage;teenage:-ery:piggery场;greenerysaltern;cavern病:-oma:trachoma症神经支;arthritis关节炎示……学:-logy:zoology动;类-ics:;statistics2)的、有的、…,,:原的;经-ous:globous似;连续的强的;hilly;worthy3)………:使光荣使满modernize;-en:延hyphenate加连字;集4)clockwise;coastwise-ward:;-ly:hourly每小时partly部分nowadays()

样如：+词重写)，+后缀act-or(演员+词+后缀接受待+后+后缀care-ful-less(粗心的)，+词+后缀+后/溃散)二合法(compound)()

1.1)+名food)2)+名scarecrow()+名词:如leadingrole()flyingfish+名黑板)（新/:如breakup（))inland2.+动uphold()underline+动)3.world-wide()+形+形over-sensitive(敏)4.+名sideways()+名meanwhile(+名beforehand()5.+self/selves:如：ourselves+如：nobody(人everybody()()

合词语:deaf-mutelady-doctoroak-tree，transmitter-receiver.:heartbeatnightfall.在的thunder-struckweather-beatenfrost-bitten.:push-battonreeord-breaking，self-control:whitewashwide-openever-lasting.:crow(gray-headed()hot-headed(躁)heartfelt()))washing洗衣)men)3:两三转法：把的()

……booksalreadybeenWheneverIsick,mydoctorsandhardhiswaytofront.Theoutalloverthe5)……的.canwecashsome6)Weangeredbyhisunruly7Hedatinggirlabout2.1)make，:emptytomakethelitterb)Theroomschool.等bare()humblethefromcage.Wewillourselvestalktoman.sour()3.:如：downedofButnobuts.()

动词转everysayhere.get，makeadeal/guess/survey/showgivea:OurnextmovewillbedecidedveryHestandstheaudiencewithout(fullconversion),(partialconversion)1)成复数，s’构成black’theinjured籍或American,Catholic,Christian,是短shorts=shortathing.2):多;;仍存younggoodtheold.Healwaysthenew.Wetryingourfinishtaskbeforedeadline.:aboutashe(→)I’ttheysome→I’tdoitat（连→Iwanttoknowtheinsandofthewholeevent.（介→()

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