贵州省遵义市芙蓉中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市芙蓉中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingto

WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

spreadofAIDS.

A．the;不填

B．the;the

C．a;a

D．不填；the参考答案：A．

解析：冠词。一般地，定冠词表示独指和特指，含有普通名词的专有名词前用定冠词。第二空特指“爱滋病的传播”。2.—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—

I’llbefreethen.A．Forgetit.

B．Youbet!

C．Believeitornot

D．Ican’thelpit.参考答案：B3.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A4.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence参考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表现，表演；dependence依赖，依靠．economicperformance经济业绩，经济成就；故选C5.Weweresostruckof____beautyof_____naturethatwestayedonforanothertwoweeks.A.the,the

B./.The

C.the,/

D.a,the参考答案：C6.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C7.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly参考答案：D8.Innoway______leave______littlechildrenalone.A．wemust;so

B．wemust;such C．mustwe;so

D．mustwe;such参考答案：D9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：B10.---I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?---_____.Goahead.A.Noway

B.Notintheleast

C.I’mafraidso

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：B11.Thenecklaceisassessed_____10,000yuan.A.at

B.ofC.with

D.to参考答案：A句意为：这串项链估价为10000元。assess常和介词at连用，表示“给……估价多少钱”。12.Expertshaven’tfoundenoughevidence________XiangJiabaHydropowerStationhasaverybadinfluenceontheYangtzeRiver.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.Serious_____havebeenraisedaboutmanagementwhen12minersdiedintheaccident.

A.concerns

B.mistakes

C.discussions

D.problems参考答案：A8.ThenovelourChineseteacherreferredto____onJuly2nd,1978.A.bepublished

B.beingpublished

C.waspublished

D.published参考答案：C略15.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B16.Hisspeechwasa(n)_____towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.adventure

B.feature

C.signature

D.gesture参考答案：D二、翻译62.你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(Themore)63.到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)64.面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)65.社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)参考答案：62.Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.

63.Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?

64.Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.

65.Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【62题详解】考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.【63题详解】考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：whatisitthat…?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?【64题详解】考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语befacedwith表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.【65题详解】考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。stickto表示“坚持、固执于”，keepupwith表示“赶上”，so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。A.

AvoidaskingyourchildtoomanyquestionsB.

TellyourchildstoriesaboutyourgrowingupC.

Don’tjudgeorcriticizeyourchildD.

ListentoyourkidswithrespectE.

Providepressure-freeconversationopportunitiesF.

Askchildrengentlywhattheythink

Ifyourchildhasgonefromacontinuouschatterboxtomakingconversationsthatconsistmostlyofyesandno,it’stimetoconsiderthesetipsonhowtotalktokids,soyou’llknowwhat’sgoingoninyourchild’sworld.

61.

Thequickestwaytogetkidstoshutupand,asaresult,shutyououtoftheirlivesistocontinuouslypressthemaboutthings.Amoreeffectivewayistositbackandpatientlywaitforthemtoopenupinalow-stressfamilyandthenbepreparedtolisten.

62.

Parentscansometimesmakekidsatayoungagedecideitisbestnottotalkaboutsomethingwhentheyarecriticized.Ifyoureallywanttoknowwhat’sonyourchild’smind,thenavoidpassingjudgmentandfocusinsteadonwhysomethingseemsimportanttoyourchild.

63.

Ifyouwanttoraiseacreativeandindependentthinker,stoptellingyourchildwhatheoughttofeelorthink.Youcangentlyencourageadditionalconversationsbysimplyaskingwhyhefeelsthewayhedoesorwhathewoulddoinacert