中考英语阅读必过关词块S

sad难过的；悲伤的；令人悲哀的it’ssadthat令人悲哀的是safe安全的safeandsound安然无恙sale出售；卖；销售部；特价销售forsale待售onsale在销售；廉价出售yardsale旧物出售(指将家里的旧家具、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售)salt盐table/commonsalt食用盐same同一的；同样的thesame…as相同的……muchthesame几乎一样same同样的事物/人thesameas同样的……all/justthesame仍然；依然；照样(the)sametoyou我也同样祝福你satisfied满意的；满足的(be)satisfiedwith对……满意save救；挽救；储蓄；积攒savesb/sthfrom(doing)sth把某人/某物从(做)某事中救出saveupfor攒钱做say说；讲；写道；报道saytooneself心里想；自言自语itissaid(that)...据说……thatistosay也就是说saying格言；谚语；警句asthesayinggoes常言道scared+感到惊慌的；吓坏了的bescaredof害怕school学校；上学；上课；专业学校amiddle/primaryschool中/小学attend/gotoschool去上学(be)at/inschool在上课；在上学alanguageschool语言学校scissors剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀screen屏幕；荧屏；银幕onthescreen在屏幕上sea海洋；海atsea在海上；在海上航行bysea由海路；乘船bythesea在海边search搜寻；搜查；搜索search(sth)for搜寻insearchof寻找；寻求season季；季节high/lowseason旺/淡季seat座；座位have/takeaseat坐下takeone’sseat就座seat使坐下；使就座seatoneself使坐下；使就座second秒；片刻Everysecondcounts.一寸光阴一金。waitasecond等一会儿secret秘密；秘诀；奥秘keepasecret保密thesecretto(doing)sth(做)某事的秘诀insecret秘密地；私下地secret秘密的keepsthsecret(fromsb)将某事(对某人)保密see看见；看望；会见seesb/sthdosth看到某人/某物做某事seesb/sthdoingsth看到某人/某物正在做某事seesb/sthdone看到某人/某物被……seeadoctor看医生letmesee/let’ssee让我(们)看看；让我(们)想想seeoff为……送行seeyou(later)再见yousee你看；你知道seem好像；似乎seemlike好像seemtodosth似乎/好像要做某事sell卖；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtosb卖给某人某物sellsthfor以……(的价格)出售某物sellout/besoldout售完send邮寄；发送；打发；派遣；送往sendsb’slove/bestwishes送上某人的问候/祝福sendsbsth/sendsthtosb发送给某人某物sendsbtosomeplace把某人送往某地sendsbtodosth派遣某人做某事sendaway解雇；把……打发走sendfor派人去叫sendout发出(光、信号、声音等)；送出sense感官；感觉；意识；理解力；意义senseofsight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉senseofdirection/satisfaction方向感/成就感makesense讲得通；有道理；易于理解separate(使)分离；(使)分开；把……隔开beseparatedinto被分为beseparatedfrom被与……分离series*一系列；连续aseriesof一连串的；一系列的TVseries电视连续剧serious严重的；严肃的；认真的seriousaccident/illness严重的事故/重病beseriousabout对……严肃/认真seriously严重地；认真地takesb/sthseriously认真对待某人/某事serve服务；接待；提供；担任serveas充当；担任service服务；接待servicearea/station(高速公路旁的)服务区/服务站set树立(榜样)；创造(纪录)setagoodexample树立好榜样setanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界纪录set使处于；使开始setabout(doing)sth开始(做)某事；着手(做)某事setoff/out出发；动身set放；摆放setaside留出setdown记下；放下setup设立；建立；创建several几个；数个(至少三个)severalofsb几个人shake摇动；抖动；震动shakehead摇头shakewithanger气得发抖shake握(手)shakehandswithsb/shakeone'shand?与某人握手shame遗憾的事；可耻的事或人Whatashame!真遗憾！shape形状；外形intheshapeof……的形状ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好inshape健康状况好keep/stayinshape保持健康outofshape变形的；走样的；不健康的share分享；共享；分摊；分担sharesthwithsb与某人分享/分担某物shoe鞋apairofshoes一双鞋(be)insb’sshoes处于某人的境地short不足的；缺乏的；简短的；缩写的

(be)shortof缺乏；不足(be)shortfor为……的缩写/简称short短小的东西；扼要inshort总之；简言之should本应；本当shouldhavedonesth本应该做某事shouldn’thavedonesth本不应该做某事shout呼喊；大声说shout(out)for大声呼喊shoutat/to对某人大喊shoutout大声说出show给……看；引领；指出；(通过示范)教；表现出；表示showsbsth/showsthtosb给某人看某物showsbsth给某人指路showsthtosb/showsbsth给某人示范某物showsbaround/round(sth)带领某人参观(某地)showsbsth/showsthfor/tosb向某人表达/流露show出现；露面showoff卖弄；炫耀showup出席；到场shower阵雨；淋浴take/haveashower洗澡/淋浴shut关上；闭上；合上shutoff关掉shutup闭嘴；住口sick生病的；厌倦的getsick生病besickof

厌倦side面；边；侧面；(身体的)侧边fromsidetoside从一边到另一边sidebyside肩并肩地sight视力；视觉；视野lostone'ssight失明outofsight从视野中消失sign标记；指示牌；符号；手势；(头、手、眼等的)示意动作road/trafficsign道路/交通标志signup(for)报名参加(课程等)；登记注册signlanguage(聋哑人的)手语similar相似的；类似的(be)similarto和……相似since自……以来；从……以后sincethen从那时起eversince从那时起sing唱；歌唱；歌颂singsthtosb/singsbsth给/为某人唱……single单个的；单一的；单人的singleroom单人间sit(使)坐sitin/onachair坐在椅子上sitabout/around闲坐；无所事事地坐着sitdown坐下situp坐着；坐起来sleep睡；睡觉alight/deepsleep浅/熟睡getsomesleep睡一会儿slow慢的；迟钝的(be)slowtodosth做某事慢吞吞的(be)slow(in)doingsth做某事有点慢/迟钝slow放慢(速度)；(使)变得缓慢slowdown放慢smart聪明的；智能化的smartphone智能手机smell闻起来有……的气味/气息smellsthdoing闻到某物……smell嗅觉；闻；嗅senseofsmell嗅觉haveasmellof闻一闻smile微笑；以微笑表示smileat对……微笑smoke烟；香烟；抽烟Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪/事出有因snow雪heavysnow大雪so这么；那么；如此；因此；所以andsoon等等orso大约soasto为了so...asto如此……以至于so...that如此……以至于so(that)为了；以便；所以；结果sowhat?那又怎么样？soil*土；土壤rich/poorsoil肥沃的/贫瘠的土壤some一些somemore再多点；再多些someone有人；某人someoneelse别人something某物；某事somethingelse别的事情song歌；歌曲；歌唱popsongs流行歌曲soon不久；很快Seeyousoon!再见！assoonas一……就soonerorlater迟早；早晚sorry抱歉的；难过的；同情的；后悔的；遗憾的(be)sorryfor(doing)/aboutsth为（做）……抱歉(be)sorrytodosth很抱歉做某事(be)sorryaboutsth/forsb同情……(be)sorrytodosth对……表示同情(be)sorrytodosth很遗憾做某事sort*种类；类型sortsof各种sound声音；音量turnthesounddown/up把音量调低/高一点儿sound听起来；似乎soundlike似乎soundasif/though听起来好像space空间；空地；太空spacetravel/aspacestation太空旅行/太空站speak说(话)；讲(话)；演讲；发言speakof谈到；提及speakup大声说speech演说；发言；说话make/giveaspeech发表演讲speed速度speedup(使)加速ataspeedof以……速度spend花(钱)；花(时间)spend...on(doing)sth把钱花在(做)……上spend...onsth把时间花在……spend...(in)doingsth花时间做某事spirit精神；情绪；心情inhighspirits情绪高昂spite*怨恨inspiteof不管；尽管sport体育运动asportsmeet/meeting运动会spread伸开；打开spreadout伸展；摊开；分散stamp邮票；印章；戳collectstamps集邮stand站立；容忍；忍受standinline排队can’tstand(sb/sth)doingsth不能容忍(某人/某物)做某事standby袖手旁观standbysb支持某人standfor代表；象征standonone’sown(two)feet自立；独立自主standup站起来；起立star明星；星级；星号；星状物film/sportstar电影/体育明星five-starhotel五星级宾馆start开始starttodosth开始做某事startdoingsth开始做某事startoff/out出发；启程startup启动；发动tostartwith首先；起初；一开始forastart首先；第一station车站；站；台；局；所bus/trainstation公共汽车/火车站police/fire/TVstation警察局/消防站/电视台stay待；停留stayawayfrom远离stayin(晚上)待在家里stayon留下来继续(工作/学习)stayout待在户外；夜不归宿stayup熬夜stick粘住；粘贴；卡住；陷住(be/get)stuckin卡住；陷入stickout伸出；突出stickto坚持；固守stop(使)停止；阻止；中断stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物(做)某事stop停止；中止fullstop句号store商店；贮存；贮藏abookstore书店story故事；小说bedtimestory睡前故事it’salongstory说来话长straight(笔)直的；平直的astraightline/road直线/笔直的路strange奇怪的；陌生的；生疏的bestrangetosb某人不熟悉……/某人对……陌生street街道；大街in/onthemainstreet在主街上downthestreet沿着街道strength体力；力气；力量；优点；长处allthestrength全身的力气strengthsandweaknesses强项和弱项strict严格的(be)strictwithsb对某人严格(be)strictaboutsth对某事严格strong强壮的；结实的；(风)强劲的strongwinds狂风struggle*奋斗；搏斗；挣扎strugglewith/against与……斗student学生ahighschoolstudent中学生study学习；功课；研究makeastudy开展一项研究stupid愚蠢的；笨的itisstupidofsbtodosth某人做某事是愚蠢的subject主题；学科；科目changethesubject转移话题subway+地铁take/ridethesubway乘地铁bysubway乘地铁succeed成功succeedin(doing)sth成功地做某事success成功；成就；成功的人/事achievesuccess取得成功agreatsuccess成功的人abigsuccess大获成功successful成功的；有成就的(be)successfulin(doing)sth做某事很成功such这样的；那样的；此类的；那么的；如此的such...as像……这样/那样such...that如此……以至于such这样的人/事物suchas诸如；例如sudden突然的；意外的allofasudden突然；冷不防suffer*遭受/经历(痛苦、损害等)；感到疼痛；患病suffer…from…饱受……困扰suggest建议；提议；提出suggestdoingsth提议做某事suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议某人做某事itissuggestedthatsb(should)dosth建议某人(应该)做某事suggestion建议makeasuggestion提一个建议suggestionon/about/for关于……的建议suggestion(is)thatsb(should)dosth建议是(某人)应该做某事suit*(一套)衣服；适合；中……的意suit...to使…适合summer夏天；夏季summerholiday暑假sun太阳；阳光inth