2020届上海高三英语二模汇编11选

2020届上海高三英语二模汇编11选102020届宝山区高三二模SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.wanderedB.wonderingC.benefitsD.breakthroughE.potentiallyF.playingG.checkedH.unfamiliarI.negativeJ.typicallyK.possibilitiesWhileIwasjumpingrope,myphonetookafalltothehardwoodfloorwhichcreatedmultiplecracksonmyscreen.However,themusickept31,soallaswell－orsoIthought.Thirtyminuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwaspitch-black.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottogotothephonestorefor24hours,Ifelta(n)32senseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotgoingforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60dayswithoutmysmartphone.Herearethree33Inoticedandwhyyoumaywanttoconsiderasmartphonedetox(戒除期)yourself:You'llbecomeboredWhileinlineataStarbucks,Inoticedhoweveryindividualhadtheirheaddown,eyesfixedontheirsmartphone.Withnothingtodistractmyselfwithduringthewaitingperiod,Ibecamebored,andmymind34throughallsortsoftopics.Boredomis35somethingweavoidatallcosts.However,boredomistheperfectwaytomakea(n)36onabusinessideaorproject.Whenyouenterastateofboredom,youallowyourmindtorelaxandescapefromtherealitiesoftodaytotheinfinite37oftomorrow.You'llbeabletodramaticallyreduceyour"work"hoursAstudyfoundthatadultsages18to3338theirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,placingsomedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmefallintodeepworkmoreeasily.Bynothavingmysmartphone,mydistractiontimewentdownandthusmyhoursofworkwerespentmoreefficientlyandeffectively.Onnumerousoccasions,Ifoundmyself39whattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Yourmentalwell-beingwillreceiveaboost(提高)Obviously,withoutacellphone,Iexperiencedalackof40newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedcauseadramaticboostinmymentalwell-being,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulyconnectingtopeople.参考答案：FHCAJDKGBI2020届崇明区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.documentary B.categorize C.sense D.claimed E.rid F.outlookG.ballooned H.former I.determined J.romantic K.drive FormerWorld’sFattestManFindsLoveHewasoncetheworld’sfattestmanweighinginatanincredible980poundsandconsuming20,000calories(卡路里)aday.Butitseemsthatafterlosing672poundsfollowingasurgery,it’snotjustPaulMason’shealththathasamorepromising(31)_______—hisweightlossmayhavealsopromotedhislovelife.Mr.MasonhasonlyknownhisnewgirlfriendRebeccaforamonthandthepairareyettomeet,butalreadythe52-yearoldhas(32)_______thatRebeccaistheloveofhislife.ThepairmetonlinelastmonthwhenRebeccasawatelevision(33)_______aboutMr.Mason’sextremefatness—theresultofovereatingwhenapreviousrelationshipended.Shewassotouchedbyhissituationastogetintouch,keentohelpMr.MasongettheNHS(NationalHealthService)topayforasecondoperationto(34)_______himoflayersofextraskin.Mr.Masonsaid:“Shedidn’treallythinkofanything(35)_______atthebeginning.Itwasn’tuntilthesecondconversationthatIrealisedtherewasmoretherethanjustfriends.Shefeltthesameandbroughtuptheideaofusbeingboyfriendandgirlfriend.”Mr.Masonsaysthathedoesn’tgoforlooksandfindsRebecca’s(36)_______attitudeparticularlyattractive.“Itisherpersonality,her(37)_______andpassionthathasmademefallforher.Wesharethesameideasandinterestsandshehasmademelookatlifeinanewway.ForalongtimeIcouldn’treallyseelightattheendofthetunnel,butsinceRebecca’sbeeninmylifeI’vegotawholenew(38)_______ofworthandexcitement.”Mr.Mason(39)_______tohisincrediblesizebyeatingtentimestheamountneededbyanormalmanduetoacompulsiveeatingdisorder.Ashisweightrosesharplyhewasleftunabletostandorwalkbeforefinallybecomingbed-riddenandbeinglookedafterfulltimebycarers.Firefightershadtoknockdownthefrontwallofhis(40) homesotheycoulduseaforklifttrucktolifthimoutandputhimintoanambulancewhenheneededanoperationin2002.参考答案：FDAEJIKCGH

2020届奉贤区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.essentiallyB.roundC.stuckD.spiritsE.encouragingF.desperatelyG.strengthsH.frustratingI.spillingJ.collectiveK.sealedItaliansfind“MomentsofJoyinthisMomentofAnxiety”Itstartedwiththenationalanthem.Thencamethepianochords,trumpetblasts,violinserenades(小夜曲)andeventheclangingofpotsandpans--allofit(31)______frompeople’shomes,outofwindowsandfrombalconies,andresoundingacrossrooftops.Finally,onSaturdayafternoon,anationwide(32)______ofapplausebrokeoutforthedoctorsonthemedicalfrontlinesfightingthespreadofEurope’sworstcoronavirusoutbreak.Italiansremain(33)______underhousearrestasthenation,theEuropeanfrontintheglobalfightagainstthecoronavirus,hasorderedextraordinaryrestrictionsontheirmovementtopreventinfection.Butthemusicandnoiseeruptingoverthestreets,frompeople(34)______intheirhomes,reflectsthespirit,resilienceandhumorofanationfacingitsworstnationalemergencysincetheSecondWorldWar.Totheextentthatthisisavirusthattriespeople’ssouls,ithasalsodemonstratedthe(35)______ofthosenationalcharacters.InChina,patriotictruckdriversriskedinfectiontobring(36)______neededfoodtothepeopleofWuhan,theepicenteroftheoutbreak.InIran,videosshowdoctorsinfullcombatdressandmasksdancingtokeep(37)______up.AndinItaly,thegesturesofgratitudeandmusicringoutabovethecountry’semptystreets,whilesocialmediafeedsfillwith(38)______,sentimentalandhumorouswebvideos.Imagesofnursescollapsedfromexhaustionortheirfacesbruised(使受瘀伤)fromtightly(39)______maskshavealsospreadacrossthewebinrecentdays.Parentspostedpicturesofunicornsandrainbowsdrawnbyyoungchildrenwiththetitle“ItwillallbeOK.”“We’reItalians,andlovingsingingispartofourculture,”saidGiorgioAlbertini,51,anarchaeologyprofessorwhoclappedfromhisapartmentbalconyintheuniversitydistrictofMilan,callingitaway“tofeelacommunity,andtohavethe(40)______grief.”参考答案：31-40 IBACGFDEKJ2020届虹口区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.highlightsB.scaleC.behavioralD.professionalE.anxietyF.scoringG.respectivelyH.exhibitsI.preventiveJ.monitoringK.mindfullyAnEffectiveApproachtoDepressiveDisorderNoonecanbehappyandcheerfulforever.Soit’simportanttheyseeamental-health__31__whocanprovideeffectiveoptionsfortreatmentwhensomeonehasclinicaldepressionknownasthestateoffeelingverysad,anxiousandwithouthope.Butthere’salsoaconditionknownassubthresholddepressioninwhichsomeone__32__somesymptomsofdepressivedisorder,butnotenoughforaclinicaldiagnosis.It’sestimatedthatbetween10%and24%ofthepopulationhasthiskindofmilddepressionatsomepointintheirlives.Andforthosepeople,anewstudysuggeststhatpracticingthinking__33__insilencemayhelpimprovetheirmoodandreducetheirriskofdevelopingdepression.Thestudy,publishedintheAnnalsofFamilyMedicine,__34__yetanotherreasonwhydeepthinkingmaybegoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thestudyincluded231Chineseadultswithsubthresholddepression,meaningtheir__35__betweenfiveandnineoutofatotalof27pointsonastandarddepression__36__.Halfreceivedmindfulnesstrainingtwohoursaweekforeightweeks,whiletheotherhalfcontinuedtoreceivetheirusualmedicalcare.Duringthemindfulnesstraining,participantswereinstructedonsettingshort-andlong-termgoals;__37__theiractivityandmood;planningouttheiractivities;andbodyscanning.Theywereaskedtopracticethemathomeatleastsixdaysaweek.Thesetechniquescombinetraditionaldeepthinkingwith__38__activation,atypeoftherapythatusesan“outsidein“approachtohelppeoplechangethewaytheyactandaimstoincreaserewardingexperiencesintheirlives.Ithasbeenshowntobeeffectiveformoderatetoseveredepressioninotherstudies,andtheresearcherswantedtoknowifitwouldworkasa__39__measureaswell.Attheendofthoseeightweeks,thegroupthatreceivedmindfulnesstrainingreportedasignificantdecreaseindepressionand__40__symptomscomparedtothegroupthatdidnot.Andnoparticipantshaddevelopedclinicaldepression.参考答案：DHKAFBJCIE2020届黄浦区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.backupB.borderlinesC.breathlesslyD.connectivityE.deskboundF.divorcingG.functionsI.presenceH.interruptingJ.reluctantlyK.updateHowtoworkfromhomeTherearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingasuccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.Asmorecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoavoidtrafficjamandofficecoldlunch,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyand(31)______practicaloptionformanywhoseekit.Hereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployee.Before(32)______completelyfromtheoffice,checkwithyourcorporateITdepartmentandyourmanagertoseeifyouareequippedwiththeprogramsandapplicationsnecessarytoworkremotely.Securityfirst:Ifyouconnecttoyourcompany’sinternalsystemsoremailthroughaVirtualPrivateNetworkorothersecuretunnel,makesureyou’vetesteditandthatit(33)______fromwhereyouplantowork.Also,havea(n)(34)______planintheeventyourconnectionexperiencesdisturbance.Thesameadviceappliestointernet(35)______.Imakesurethatifthewirelessinternetinmyhomeofficefails,Icanstillconnectseamlesslythroughmysmartphone,setupasaWi-Fihotspot.Todothis,makesureyouhavetherightwirelessplan,especiallyifyouhandlelargefiles.Theabilitytocommunicatequicklyandreliablyisthemostpricelessattributearemoteemployeeneedstosucceed.Do(36)______yourmanagerorbossfrequently.Makesurethey’reinstalledandyouknowhowtousethem,andmakeyour(37)______knowntoyourcolleagueswhenyouareavailableandworking.Set(38)______ifyou’reworkingathomebyexplainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits,andtheyshouldavoid(39)______unlessit’simportant.Findtimetogofor

shortwalkstohelpinspireproductivityandcreativity.Oneoftheblessingsofworkingremotelyistheopportunitytoliveamoreactivelifestyleinsteadofbeing(40)______,butit’simportanttomakeactivityahabit.参考答案：31-35:CFGAD36-40:KIBHE2020届金山区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.parentalB.balanceC.declinedD.depositE.downloadedengagingG.financialH.immediatelyI.listingJ.deliberatelyK.purchasesGivingkidsallowancesinthesmartphoneageAllowancesareaconstant.Nomatterhowmuchtechnologyinterfereswiththeparent-childrelationship,kidsstillwantmoneyandparentsstillwanttoimpart(赋予)abasicworkethic.Butputtingstickersonchore(日常事务)chartsanddroppingcoinsinpiggybanksdon’tcutitwiththesmartphonegeneration.Parentsinsearchofmore31waystoteachchildrenthevalueofmoneyareturningtoallowance-trackingapps,wherekidscanseetheir32riseandfallinrealtime.BonnieKoon,amotherofthreeinCrawfordville,Fla.,usedtopostacalendaronherrefrigerator33herkidschores,totheembarrassmentofher16-year-oldtwins.AfterseeingaFacebookadfortheappGreenlight,she34it.Greenlightlinkstoparents’bankaccountssothatthepayoutcanbeseamless.Parentscanencouragesavingbypayinginterestonthemoneythatisn’tspent35—interestoutoftheparents’ownpockets,ofcourse.It’sthefirsttasteof36freedomformanykids,andit’ssetinarelativelysafeenvironment.Parentscandeterminespendinglimitsandchoosetheretailers（零售商）whereachildcanmake37.Ifachildattemptstobuysomethingatanunapprovedstoreortospendmorethanthelimit,thetransaction(交易)is38andparentsgetanotification.Andifakidlosesthecard,parentscanimmediatelycancelitfromtheapp.OneofMs.Koon’stwins,Brenna,worksparttimeatarestaurant.She’sputtinghalfofherpaycheckintoacar-insurancesavingsfundshesetupintheapp,withthegoalofsaving$450byJuly.Witheach39,theappgivesBrennaaprogressupdate.Someparentsmightworrythatrelyingonappstogetkidstodochoresonlyencouragesthemtobeontheirphonesmore.Butparentswhohavechosenthisapproacharguethattheyaremeetingtheirkidswheretheyareandthatittakesthe40nagging(唠叨)outoftheequation.Thereal-timelookattheiraccountsmakestheconceptsofsavingandspendingmoretangiblethanreviewingabankstatement.参考答案：31-40:FBIEHGKCDA2020届闵行区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperchosenthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatisonethanyouneed.A.labelB.bearsC.burdenedD.illustratesE.implementF.guaranteedG.presentedH.hitI.entryJ.nationalizedK.groundThe“PennyBlack”,thefirstpostagestampissuedinBritainand,moreimportantly,thefirstpostagestampissuedanywhere,31theimageofQueenVictoria,butthefirstBritishpostalservicedidn’toriginateinVictoriaEngland.In1860,WilliamDockwrastartedapublicservicethat32thequickdeliveryofaletteranywhereinLondon.Hissystemwasquickly33withDockwraincharge.Itwasfarfromaperfectsystem,34withseeminglyimproperchargesthatmadeitunreasonablyexpensivetosendastill,recipientswereexpectedtoAsyoumightimagine,this35someproblems—eitherpeopleweren’thomeorflat—outrefusedtoThesystemjustdidn’twork,butitremainedinplaceforfartoolong.About50yearstodoRollandHillarguedforputtinganendtothepostalchargesandreplacingthemwithasinglenationalrateofonewhichwouldbepaidbytheWhenthepostofficeignoredideas,heself-publishedhisessayanditquicklygained36 amongthepublic.HillwasthenorderedbyPostmasterGeneralLordLichfieldtodiscusspostalreformand,duringtheirsubsequentmeetings,thetwomenconceivedofagluey37thatcouldbeappliedtotheenvelopstoindicatepayment.Thoughithadgainedsupportwiththepublicwholongedforaaffordablywaytoconnectwithdistantfriendsandofficialswerestillnotconvinced.Hillwasfarfromaloneinhispassionforreform.Heeventuallyearnedenoughsupportfromotherlike-mindedindividualstoconvinceParliamentto38hissystem.In1839,Hillheldacompetitiontodesignallthepostalfacility.Thewinningstamp39describingtheyoungqueen’sprofilecamefromoneWilliamWyon,whobasedthedesignonamedalhecreatedtocelebratehisfirstvisittoLondon.The“PennyBlack”stampwentonsaleonMay1,1840.Itwasanimmediate40.Suddenly,thecountryseemedalotThepennydesignwassowellreceivedthatitremainedinuseforforty参考答案：BFJCGKAEIH2020届浦东新区高三英语二模beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.affordableB.culturalC.drivingD.influenceE.materialismF.outward-lookingG.resultedH.shapedI.sharingJ.shiftK.specializedCuriosityandGlobalizationareDrivingaNewApproachtoTravelToday’spoliticalclimateandnegativeheadlinesseemtopointtowardsamoreinward-lookingglobalpopulation-mindsnarrowing,bordersgoingup.Butwithmorepeoplelivingandworkingoverseasandbecomingexposedtoinfluencesfromdifferentcultures,manyofusareseekinga(n)__31__,connectedworld.AccordingtotherecentlypublishedstudyfromCultureTrip,60%ofpeopleintheUSandUKsaythattheiroutlookonlifeisshapedbythe__32__fromdifferentcultures.Asasociety,wenotonlywanttodiscoverandexperienceothercultures,wewanttolearnfromthem,too.Thisisoneofthemanypositivesideeffectsofglobalization.Atthesametime,theeconomiclandscapeofthelastdecadehasresultedinashiftinvaluesawayfrom__33__,withyoungergenerationsmoreinterestedincollectingexperiencesthanpossessions.Welcometothe“newcultureeconomy”.Thecollision（碰撞）oftwotrends-globalizationandtheexperienceeconomy-has__34__anewattitudetotravel,withculturalcuriosityatitsheart.Thisisthe“newcultureeconomy”.Thephenomenonishavingapowerfulimpactonpeople’sinteractionsanddefinitionsof__35__exploration,andpresentsanincrediblecommercialopportunity.Whileglobalizationisusuallytalkedaboutinthecontextofthe__36__oftradeandcapitalbetweencountries,weshouldn’tforgetthatthe__37__forcebehinditallitpeople.Education,travel,exposuretoothercustomsandgeographiesandtheculturalintegration（融合）arethemoreinfluentialsocialeffectsofglobalization.Peopleareincreasinglylivingorworkingincountriesotherthantheonesinwhichtheywereborn-morethanhalfofrespondentsfromthestudyhavefriendslivingoverseas,allofwhichhas__38__inmoreinteractionwithglobalcultures.Also,studentdebtandunafford-ablehousinghavecreateda(n)__39__inspendingpatterns,andsoanewsetofvalueshasemergedinwhichexperiencesmattermorethanownership.Travelisabsolutelynecessarytomostpeople’slives-infact,nearlyhalfofallrespondentscutdownontheirdailyexpensessotheycansavemoneytotravelmore.For“generationrent”inparticular,nomatterhowexpensiveanexperienceoratrip,itisstillmore__40__thanahouse.参考答案：31-40 FDEHBICGJA2020届松江区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.releasedG.fascinationB.eventuallyC.deliveringD.addressE.actF.formerlyH.sightingI.inquiringJ.undertakenK.misidentifiedFromtheearly1950suntil2009,adepartmentintheUnitedKingdom'sMinistryofDefence(MoD)documentedandinvestigatedreportsofUFOs.Now,morethanadecadeaftertheprogramended,manyofthose__31__classifiedfilesaboutUFOwillbemadeavailabletothepublicforthefirsttime.Previously,someMoDfilesaboutUFOshadbeenpublishedonlineattheU.K.NationalArchives(国家档案馆)website.TheTelegraphreported.However,alloftheagency'sUFOreportswillbe__32__thisyearon“adedicatedgov.ukwebpage.”spokespersonfortheBritishRoyalAirForce(RAF)toldTheTelegraph.ThedecisioncameafterPAMedia,aBritishnewsagency,filedarequestfortheUFOfilesundera/an__33__oninformation,accordingtoTheTelegraph.MoDofficialsdecided“itwouldbebettertopublishtheserecords,ratherthancontinue__34__documentstotheNationalArchives.”theRAFspokespersonsaid.TheU.K.'s__35__withUFOsbeganaround1950.urgingtheMoDtoformtheFlyingSaucerWorkingPartyto__36__thephenomenon.accordingtotheUK.NationalArchives.UFOsintheearly1950sevencapturedtheattentionofPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill,whosentamemotohisairministerin1952__37__.“Whatdoesallthisstuffaboutflyingsaucersamountto?Whatcanitmean?Whatisthetruth?”TheflyingsaucergroupconcludedthatUFOsweredelusions(错觉)or38objects.recommending“thatnofurtherinvestigationofreportedmysteriousphenomenonintheairbe__39__.”Nevertheless,otherMoDdivisionscontinuedtheworkofofficialUFOinvestigationintheU.KAfterMoDenactedapolicychangeonDec.1st,2009,theagencynolongerrecordedorinvestigatedanyUFO__40__,accordingtothereport.Butwhattheydidfind-includingmanyrecentUFOreportsthatwerepreviouslyavailableonlyashardcopies-willbepublishedonlinewithinthenestfewmonths.saidNickPope.aformerUFOinvestigatorfortheMoD.参考答案：31—35FAECG36—40DIKJH2020届徐汇区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.motive B.deliberately C.convinced D.injurious E.alertsF.desperately G. swept H.accounts I.unconsciousJ.preservingK.chargingWhyHumpbackWhales(座头鲸)ProtectOtherSpeciesfromKillerWhalesRobertPitman,amarineecologist,describesanencounterhewitnessedinAntarcticain2009.AgroupofkillerwhaleswereattackingaWeddellseal.Theseal

swam31towardapairofhumpbacksthathadinsertedthemselvesintotheaction.Oneofthehumpbacksrolledoveronitsback,andthesealwas32ontoitschest,betweenthewhale’smassiveflippers(鳍).“Thatincident33me,”hesays.“Thosehumpbacksweredoingsomethingwecouldn’texplain.”Pitmanstartedaskingotherresearchersandwhalewatcherstosendhimsimilar34.Soonhewasreadingthroughobservationsof115encountersbetweenhumpbacksandkillerwhales,recordedover62years.“Therearesomeprettyastonishingvideosofhumpbacks35killerwhales,”hesays.Ina2016articleinMarineMammalScience,afamousscientificjournal,Pitmanandhisco-authorsdescribethisbehaviourandconfirmthatsuchactsofdo-goodingarewidespread.Butknowingthatsomethingishappeningandunderstandingwhyit’shappeningaretwodifferentthings.Pitmanandhisco-authorsopenlyreflectedonthemeaningoftheseencounters.“Why,”theywrote,“wouldhumpbacks36interferewithattackingkillerwhales,spendingtimeandenergyonapotentially37activity,especiallywhenthekillerwhales…wereattackingotherspeciesofprey?”Interestingly,humpbacksdon’tjusthitonkiller-whaleattacks.Theyracetowardthemlikefirefightersintoburningbuildings.Andlikethoserescueworkers,humpbacksdon’tknowwhoisindangeruntiltheygetthere.That’sbecausethesoundthat38themtoanattackisn’tthesadvoiceofthevictim.It’stheexcitedcallsofthekillerwhales.Pitmanbelieveshumpbackshaveonesimpleinstruction:“Whenyouhearkillerwhalesattacking,gobreakitup.”Iwonderwhathumpbackwhalescaredeeplyenoughabouttoactivelyswimintobattlewithkillerwhales.WhenIaskPitman,hetellsmethat,itstillcomesdowntoselfishly39theirownkind.Hebelievesthattheiroccasionalrescuesofhumpbackcalves(后代)createastrongenough40forthemtorushintohelp,evenifitmeanstheyendupsavingsunfish,sealions,dolphinseverynowandthen.参考答案：31-40FGCHKBDEJA2020届杨浦区高三英语二模HuntingtoFarmingIsNotNecessarilyGoodA.supportB.effectivenessC.expandingD.escapeE.reachedF.questioningG.switchedH.controlI.recordingJ.allowedK.inferringShiftingfromhuntingtofarmingmadelife50percentmoredifficultforhumans,astudybyCambridgeUniversitysuggests.Althoughfarming(31)________previouslywanderingcommunitiestostayputandgrow,itcameatahugecost.ResearcherDr.MarkDyble,livedwith10Agtagroupsandfoundthatthosewhostillhuntedandsearchedfortheirfoodspentaround20hoursworkingintheweektolive,butthosewhohad(32)________tofarmingneededtowork30hoursforthesameamountoffood.“Foralongtime,theshiftfromhuntingtofarmingwasassumedtorepresentprogress,allowingpeopleto(33)________alaboriousanduncertainwayoflife,”saidDr.Dyble.“Butassoonasresearchersstartedworkingwithhunter-gathererstheybegan(34)________thisnarrative,findingthathuntersactuallyenjoyquitealotofleisuretime.Ourdataprovidessomeoftheclearest(35)________forthisideayet.”Theresearchersfollowed359peoplefromtheAgtacommunity(36)________howmuchtimetheyspentonleisure,childcare,domesticchoresandout-of-campwork.Aswellastheoveralldifferenceinhoursworked,thestudyalsofoundthatwomenlivinginthecommunitiesmostinvolvedinfarminghadhalfasmuchleisuretimeasthoseincommunitieswhichonlyhunted.Co-author,Dr.AbigailPageadded:“Wehavetobereallycarefulwhen(37)________fromcontemporaryhunter-gathererstodifferentsocietiesinpre-history.”Butifthefirstfarmersreallydidworkharderthanhuntersthenthisbegsanimportantquestion-whydidhumansadoptagriculture?Previousstudiessuggestedtheadoptionoffarminggrewuptohelpcopewith(38)________societies,althoughotherexpertsclaimedthatitwasagricultureitselfthatallowedsedentary(定栖的)communitiestoexpand,andoncethey(39)________acertainsize,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforgroupstoreturntoahunter-gatheringlifestyle,eveniftheyhadwantedto.Dr.Pagesays:“TheamountofleisuretimethatAgtaenjoyisevidencetothe(40)________ofthehunter-gathererwayoflife.Thisleisuretimealsohelpstoexplainhowthesecommunitiesmanagetosharesomanyskillsandsomuchknowledgewithinlifetimesandacrossgenerations.”参考答案：31-40JGDFAIKCEB2020届嘉定区高三英语二模SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.flexibleB.geneticallyC.habitu