山东省济南市历下区2021-2023年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：七选五

山东省济南市历下区2021-202年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编七选五2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题VII.阅读理解七选五

(5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherearefourmealsadayinEnglishhomes:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.____66____Itiseatenatabout8o’clockinthemorning,andconsistsof(包括)porridgewithmilkandsaltorsugar,boiledorfriedeggs,andbreadandbutterwithjam.Somepeopleliketodrinktea,butothersprefercoffee.Insteadofporridge,theymayhavefruitjuiceortheymaypreferbiscuits.Theusualtimeforlunchis1o’clock.Thismealstartswithsouporfruitjuice.___67___Peoplealsohavesomepoultry(家禽)withcarrotsandbeans.Thenapuddingcomes.Insteadofapudding,theymayprefercheeseandbiscuits.Lastofalliscoffee—blackorwhite.____68____Waterisusuallyonthetable.Somepreferjuiceorlemonade.Teaisthethirdmealoftheday.Itiseatenbetween4and5o’clock.Onthetablethereistea,milkorcream,sugar,breadandbutter,cakesandjam.____69____Dinneristhelastmealoftheday.Theusualtimeisabout7o’clock.____70____Dinnerusuallyconsistsofsoup,fishormeatwithvegetables—potatoes,greenbeans,carrotandcabbage,sweetpudding,fruitsalad,icecream,orcheeseandbiscuits.Thenafterhavingachattheyhaveblackorwhitecoffee.A．Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.B．Let’senjoysnacksallovertheworld!C．Thenthereissomebeefwithpotatoes.D．Friendsandvisitorsareoftenpresentattea.E．Englishmenoftendrinksomethingatlunch.F．Porridge,baozi,noodlesarecommonbreakfastfoods.G．Allthemembersofthefamilysitdowntoeatittogether.2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题VII.阅读理解七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearehuge,greatstructurescalledmegastructures(超级建筑).Theycanhavedifferentsizes,shapesandpurposes.____66____Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,itwouldhavebeenachallengingtask!MegastructuressuchastheGreatPyramid,theGreatWallofChina,can’tbebuiltbyonepersonalone.Manypeoplehavetoworktogether—peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsandscience.____67____Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferentway.

Chinaishometosomeoftheworld’smostamazingbridges.OneoftheseistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeeverbuilt.____68____Thismakesiteasierandfasterforpeopletotransportgoods(货物)fromthewestsidetotheeastside.ItslocationandstructurenotonlycanprotecttheChinesewhitedolphinbutalsocanbesuccessfullyagainstearthquakes.TheChineseareabletocompletegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsareadmiredaroundtheworld.____69____OneofthemistheCentralBankofKuwaitHeadquarters.This235-metre-tallbuildingisjustlikeaboat.Itincludeseightgatessothatpeoplecanenterandgooutsidefromallsidesofthebuilding.Ithasawonderfulcarparkwithspacefor1,264cars,meetinghalls,atheatreandamuseumandsoon.Peoplehavebuiltmegastructuresforthousandsofyears,withcreativethinkerssuchasengineersusingtheirskillstomakethempossible.Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuildbigger,taller,longer,deepermegastructures?____70____Let’swaitandsee!A．Thebuildingofthemneedspeoplewhocansolvegreatchallenges.B．Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingagainstwaterproblems.C．ManycountriesusuallychooseChinesegroupstobuildforthem.D．Somewerebuiltinancienttimesandothersaremodernstructures.E．Canyouimaginewhatthemegastructuresofthefuturewillbelike?F．Thebridgecutsdownthetimebetweencitiesfrom3hoursto30minutes.G．Thereweregreatchallengesinplacingtheskybridgehighup.2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题X．阅读理解七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyoulikehavinglunchatschool?“Schooldinners”（thatmeans“lunch”）isahottopicintheUKthesedays.____81____.Somepeoplethinkthatschoolmealsareunhealthy,somepeoplesaythattheyaremuchbetterthanthoseinthepastandotherssaythatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschoolchildren.Atypicalschooldinnercostsabouttwopounds(about17yuan)adayforasecondarypupilintheUK.Parentsusuallyneedtopayforthetypicalschooldinnerinadvanceonline.Thereisusuallyamaincourse,adessertandadrink.Anddinnersmustincludefoodgroupssuchasfruitandvegetables,proteinandcarbohydrate(碳水化合物).____82____Forexample,therearelimits(限制)onnumberoffriedfood.Childrenareonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesmustbeservedeachweek.Morerecently,onlinesystemslike“ParentPay”giveparentsmorecontroloverwhattheirchildrenareeatingatschool.____83____MarthaPayne,fromScotland,startedablogcalledNeversecondsaboutherschooldinnerswhenshewasjustnineyearsold.Shepostedphotographsofherluncheverydayandgavethefoodagradeoutoften.____84____Manypeoplereadherblogandyoungpeoplefromall

overtheworldpostedpicturesoftheirschoolmealsonNeverseconds.Now,morethanathirdofBritishschoolpupilshaveschooldinner.Sometakeapackedlunch,preparedathome.Otherseitherhavelunchathomeoreatatnearbytake-awayrestaurants.TherearealsomanyplanstoexamineschooldinnersintheUKandlookatwaystomakethembetter.HenryDimblebyandJohnVincentstartedLeon,achainofrestaurantswhichsellhealthyfastfood.TheBritishgovernmenthasaskedthetworestaurantownerstocollectinformationaboutschooldinnersandseehowtheycanbeimproved.____85____A．Thegradedependedonthequalityofthefoodandhowhealthyitwas.B．ButnowfewerandfewerBritishschoolpupilshavelunchatschool.C．Kids’parentscansetdailyspendinglimitsandseeexactlywhattheybuy.D．Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.E．Inthepast,schooldinnerledlotsofproblemsbecauseofbreakfastcosts.F．Maybecomplaintsaboutschooldinnerswillsoonbeathingofthepast.G．Therearemanyrulesabouthowthefoodofschooldinnerisprepared.参考答案2023年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题66．A67．C68．E69．D70．G【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习俗。66．根据“Itiseatenatabout8o’clockinthemorning”可知，此处介绍早餐的情况，A选项“早餐是一天的第一餐”符合，故选A。67．根据“Peoplealsohavesomepoultry(家禽)withcarrotsandbeans”可知，此处介绍内容与某种肉类与蔬菜有关，C选项“然后是土豆牛肉”符合，故选C。68．根据“Lastofalliscoffee—blackorwhite”可知，此处介绍午餐喝的东西，E选项“英国人常在午餐时喝点东西。”符合，故选E。69．根据“Onthetablethereistea,milkorcream,sugar,breadandbutter,cakesandjam”可知，此处介绍下午茶有关的内容，D选项“朋友和客人经常来喝茶”符合，故选D。70．根据“Dinneristhelastmealoftheday.Theusualtimeisabout7o’clock”可知，此处介绍晚餐有关的内容，G选项“所有的家庭成员坐下来一起吃”符合，故选G。2022年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题66．D67．A68．F69．C70．E【分析】文章介绍了在世界的许多地方都有超级建筑，并举例中国拥有的世界上最令人惊叹的桥梁——港珠澳大桥的建立，从而说明中国人的精湛高超的建筑技术，受到了全世界人们的赞赏。66．根据“Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,itwouldhavebeenachallengingtask!”可知，这里提到了建筑的时间无论在什么时候，所以上句应该是说建筑时间，选项D“有的是古代建筑，有的是现代建筑。”符合语境，故选D。67．根据“Manypeoplehavetoworktogether—peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsandscience.”以及“Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferentway.”可知，这里说的是完成像金字塔、长城这样宏伟的建筑需要的人才的要求，选项A“他们的建设需要能够解决巨大挑战的人才。”符合语境，故选A。68．根据“OneoftheseistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeeverbuilt.”可知，后面应是说有关港珠澳大桥的情况，再由“Thismakesiteasierandfasterforpeopletotransportgoods(货物)fromthewestsidetotheeastside.”可知，这里说的是这座桥在时间方面带来的便利，选项F“这座桥把城市之间的时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。69．根据“TheChineseareabletocompletegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsareadmiredaroundtheworld.”可知，这里说的是中国人有能力完成许多伟大的建筑、工程和艺术。中国人的技术受到全世界的赞赏。接下来应该是说与中国人有关，选项C“许多国家通常选择中国项目组为他们建造建筑。”符合语境，故选C。70．根据“Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuildbigger,taller,longer,deepermegastructures?”可知，这里应该是说与未来建筑有关的，选项E“你能想象未来的巨型建筑会是什么样子吗？”符合语境，故选E。2021年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题81．D82．G83．C84．A85．F【分析】本文介绍了英国学校的午餐情况。虽然英国政府不能让每个学生和家长满意，但英国政府正采取措施改进这一情况。81．根据下文“Somepeoplethinkthatschoolmealsareunhealthy,somepeoplesaythattheyaremuchbetterthanthoseinthepastandotherssaythatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschoolchildren.”有人认为学校的饭菜不健康，有人说学校的饭菜比过去好多了，还有人说中午的饭菜应该免费给所有在校学生。可知，这些是不同的人有不同的看法。此处应该选择Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.对于年轻人午餐吃什么有不同的看法。符合语境。故选D。82．根据“Forexample,therearelimits(限制)onnumberoffriedfood.Childrenareonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesmustbeservedeachweek.”例如，油炸食