英语人教版高中必修三（2019新编）-4.1 unit 4 Listening and speaking-（课件）

Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod1ListeningandSpeakingMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.—NeilArmstrongTeachingobjectives1.KnowaboutthedetailedinformationabouthowYangLiweibecameanastronaut.2.Summarizetherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.3.Obtaintheinformationrelatedtonumbersaccuratelyintermsofproperlisteningstrategy.4.Talkwiththeirpeersaboutwhethertheywouldliketobeanastronaut.1.CanyounameanyotherfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?Before-listeningYangLiwei杨利伟JingHaipeng景海鹏NieHaisheng聂海胜LiuYang刘洋YuriGagarin加加林WangYaping刘洋Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistofthepossiblerequirements.InAmerica,preferenceforselectingastronautswasoriginallyfortestpilotsormilitarypilots,becausetheywereamongthemostelitepilotsthenationhad,andbecausetheywereinexcellentphysicalshape.Whileitisnolongerarequirementforastronautstobepilots,generallytheymustbetheveryeliteintheirscientificfieldsandmuststillbeinverygoodphysicalshape.ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’erviewerintervieweeWhile-listening2.Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.√√√ListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,wights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.3.Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprograme,Mr.Yangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMr.Yangenteredthespaceprogrames,astronautshadtoshorterthan____cminheightandlessthan____kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.22101417270384.Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronant.Educationbackground:____________________________________Experience:______________________________________________Healthcondition:___________________________________________________________________________________Courses:_________________________________________________Specialtraining:__________________________________________

collegedegree

richexperienceoffighterperfectphysicalandmentalhealthandbodyshape;properheightandweight

English,scienceandastronomy

usingspaceequipment;physicalandmentaltrainingInterviewer:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,MrYang.MrYang:Thankyou.Interviewer:MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina'sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MrYang:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround听力原文10years.IfinallybecameChina'sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.Interviewer:Oh,soyoumustbeareallyexperiencedpilot.Doyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?MrYang:Sure,Ihad1,350hoursofflightexperience,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.Interviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MrYang:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,too,right?MrYang:Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.5.Workinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.SpeakingExampleA:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhaveto..B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:Iguessitmightbethe..1.Readthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswith○andunstressedsyllableswith○.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.PronunciationGravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

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○○○○Stress重读

英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Tha