《美容保健技术》期末考试试卷参考答案

《美容保健技术》期末考试试卷参考答案

Heisfitandfit,andheweighsjustfine

(2)thecomplexionisruddy,theeyeshaveagod,thehairis

moist,theskiniselastic

(3)thesoundisstrong,theteetharecleanandsolid,thetwo

earsareintelligent,thepulseisgentleandsmooth,thesleep

isgood,andthesecondisnormal

(4)beflexibleandhavestrongphysicalactivitiessuchas

exerciseandlabor

(5)energetic,optimistic,sensitiveandstrongwilled

(6)active,calm,opinionatedandimaginative

(7)thestrainabilityisstrong,canacclimatetoallkinds

ofenvironment,hasthestronganti-disturbance,theanti-bad

stinger

Theabilitytoshockandresistdisease

Thedietarynutrientreferenceintakeincludesthefollowing

fourindicators:

(1)theaveragerequirement(2)recommendedintake(3)

appropriateintake(4)tolerablemaximumintake

Thephysiologicalroleofdietaryfiber:1)increasesatiety

andreduceabsorptionofothernutrients.2)loweringblood

cholesterolandpreventinggallstones;Preventionofdiabetes;

4)changethegutflora;5)promotingdefecation

5.AccordingtothetheoryofYinandYang,qiandbloodof

traditionalChinesemedicine,integratedmodernmostdoctor's

pointofview,theconstitutiondividedintoseventypes:

normalquality,Yinquality,Yangdeficiency,blooddeficiency,

phlegmwetmass,dampandhot,bloodstasis

(1)eliminatingfatigueandrestoringenergy

(2)protectthebrainandpromoteintellectualdevelopment

(3)strengthentheimmunesystemandrecoverthebody

(4)toraisetheblood,topromotegrowthanddevelopment

(5)adjustyourmindandcheerup

(6)tokeepskininplaceanddelayaging

Theeffectsofultravioletlightontheskinaremostevident

inenvironmentalfactors

Althoughuvforthepreventionandtreatmentofrickets,

promptingbonecalcificationhasauniqueroleintheright

amountofsolarradiationhasbenefittokeephealthandbeauty,

butexcessiveradiationcancausedamagetotheskinandaffect

theappearance

Suchasskinbytheglare,soonappearskinflushandburning,

thepersonthatweighatouchofpain,andswellingcanoccur

andtheformationofblisters,sunburn,ormaketheskinblack

anddarkspots

Prolongedexposuretoultravioletlightalsocausespremature

agingoftheskin

VitaminE:whenlackinginthebody,causesexualdevelopment

andsexualdysfunction;Alsomakeskindry,rough,accelerate

skinageing

VitaminEcanbeusedinthetreatmentofthefacialchromaskin

disease,suchastheagespot,theyellowbrownspot,

inflammation,thepigmentationcausedbyinjuryandsoon

Themechanismbywhichacupunctureadjuststhestateoftheskin

muscles:

Bystimulatingthemeridians,canmaketheskintissueof

histamineandacetylcholineneurotransmitters,stimulatethe

bloodvessels,promotebloodcirculationandlymphcirculation,

increaselocalnutritionsupply,giveskinthelayersoftissue

compensatoryandenoughnutritionandmoisture,toachievethe

effectofillnessesraisecolour,healthandbeauty

Acupuncturealsopromotesmusclecontractions,strengthens

muscleelasticity,preventsmusclerelaxation,andprevents

wrinkles

Acupuncturehastwo-wayadjustmentforthestateoftheskin

atthesametime,throughtheadjustmentofthenerve,can

inhibitthesebaceousglandssecretion,reduceoilyskin,and

canpromotetheoilsecretion,preventdryskin,makeskin

healthyandnormalphysiologicalstate

Theprincipleofdietis

(1)dialectical

(2)balancedmeals

(3)diet:timing,quantitative,andnon-partial

(4)foodhygiene:eatafreshandcleandiet,eatcookedfood

andavoidfoodtoxicity

Thefinalexampaperforthebeautycaretechnology

(thefirstsemesterof2004)

A,fillsupthetopic

Itisdifferentfordifferentpeople

Transportingwaterfromthevalleytowater

3,adjustablefactors

Pushtheactionofaction

5,bodymassindex,

6,fluid

7,wenYangtoremovecold,adjustthespleenkidney

Yiqihastheblood,thespleenlung

Two,thenounexplanation

Dietarybeautyreferstotheuseoffoodormedicinebymeans

ofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

Thenaturalfloraandfaunausedtomakebeauty

Two,thefivelinesaremultiplied:thedegreeofthephase

betweenthefivelines,whichexceedsthenormallimit,andthe

normalcoordinationbetweenthings

Bloodintheliver:referstothefunctionofthelivertostore

blood,regulatebloodvolumeandpreventbleeding

Zongqi:itisacombinationoftheessenceofthespleenand

stomachandthenaturalgaswhichisinhaledbythelungs.It

iscalledthe"zongqi”.

Meridians:itisthegeneraltermformeridiansandveins

Meridiansisthetrunk,collateralsisthebranch,istorun

thewholebodyblood,contactviscerasegments,communication

upanddowninsideandoutside,inductivetransmission

information,theaccessofthefunctionofadjustingbalance

system

6,foodoxygenheatprice:tooxidationofsomenutrients,

usually11oxygenconsumptionenergyknownasthematerialof

oxygenproducedbyheatprice,oxygenheatpriceisofgreat

significanceintheaspectofenergymetabolism

Stress:stressisanemotionalstatethatoccursinunexpected

tensionandcriticalcondition,andisanadaptiveresponseto

unexpectedenvironmentalstimuli

Thesecondaryenvironmentreferstothenaturalenvironment

affectedbyhumanactivities

9,massagebeautycareisbasedonmeridiantheory,themassage

effectonthebodymeridianandacupoints,anddredgeveins,

adjustablefactors,adjusttheviscera,preventionhealthcare

inordertoachievethepurposeofamethod

Itisoneofthemostcommontechniquesforbeautycare

10,constitutionbiased:belongstothesickandthe

intermediatestatebetweendisease-free,orcanbeconsidered

“beforethediseasestate”,sothedoctoroftraditional

Chinesemedicineusedtotreatthetheorymethodcanbeextended

tothequalitativetheorymethod

Third,singleitemchoice

1,C2,A3,C4,B5,A6,D7,D8,D9,D10,C

Four,multiplechoicequestions

1,ABCDE2,BD3,ABODE4,ABCD5,ABCD

Five,theessayquestion

Compositionoftheblood:composedofthegasandthefluid

Itsfunctionistonourishandnourishtheinternalorgansand

organs

Itisthemainmaterialfoundationofthedivineactivity

Theconnotationofconstitutionconsistsofthreekindsof

differences:thedifferenceofformstructureandphysicalknot

Thedifferencesofconstructsandthedifferencesof

psychologicalcharacteristics

Energystorageandenergysupply,theformationofbodytissues,

theprovisionofessentialfattyacidsandthepromotionof

lipidsolubility

Thedigestion,absorptionandtransportoftheelements,

protectingthebody,increasingsatietyandpromotingappetite

Thephysiologicalfunctionsofzincinclude(1)thecomposition

oractivatorofmanyenzymesinthebody;(2)thecomposition

oftheDNApolymerase;(3)stimulateappetite;(4)promoting

normaldevelopmentofsexualorgans;(5)normalgrowthofthe

skin,bonesandteeth;(6)participateinthesynthesisof

vitaminAreductaseandretinolbindingprotein;(7)

participateintheimmunefunction;(8)normalgrowthofhair

5,waterisoneoftheimportantenvironmentalfactors,human

ishumanbodylifeactivitiesindispensablesubstances,

constitutethemaincomponentsofthehumanbody,thebody's

physiologicalandbiochemicalactivitiesisdoneunderthe

participationofwater,suchasbodytemperatureadjustment,

theabsorptionofnutrients,transport,wastedischargeandso

onisinseparablefromthewater

Whenthebodylosesmorethan2%ofitsbodyweight,itcancause

dehydration

Inaddition,industrialandagriculturalproduction,

sanitation,andpersonalhygieneallrequirealotofwater

Therefore,waterisanindispensablenaturalresourceforhuman

beings,anditisnotreplaceable

Waterresourcesasanimportantpartoftheecological

environment,isincloserelationshipwithweatherandclimate

isalsoaffecttheeconomicandculturallife,oneofthe

restrictingfactorsfortheprosperityofacity

6,medicalbathprecautions

Clinicalpracticeshouldbebasedonthetreatmentprinciple

of“coldpersonhot,hotpersoncold”,andchoosethe

appropriatetemperature

Thedurationofamedicinebathdependsonthetemperatureof

thebathliquid.Thehigherthetemperature,theshorterthe

time

(3)seriousheart,lungdiseaseandbleedingtendencyis

disablemorethan39℃hotwaterbath

Theskinhasawound,theallergytothemedicinebathfluid

andthewomanintheperiodoftheperiod,disablethemedicine

bathmethod

Youshouldnottakeafullbathinhalfanhourafterdinner

Aftersoakingbathandbath,becarefultoavoidthewindchill

7,sugariswidelydistributedintheChineseherbalmedicine,

somemedicinetonicmedicine,however,fleece-flowerroot,

rhizomapolygonati,rehmanniaroot,whitefungus,jujube,etc.,

allcontainsalotofsugar

Carbohydrates,knownascarbohydrates,haveextensivecosmetic

effects

Forexample,astragaluspolysaccharideisanimmune-promoter,

andantlerpolysaccharideisananti-ulcer;Mushroom

polysaccharidecanheal,anti-inf1ammatory,antitumor;

Chitosanhasexcellentmoisturizingfunction;Liversugarhas

moistureandnutrition;Hyaluronicacidslowsskinaging

8,mattersneedingattention

(1)thescrapershouldbespeciallydesignedtoavoidcross

infection

(2)iftheskinisinjured,itshouldbedisinfectedandpacked

intime

(3)afterscraping,itshouldbesafefromthewindandcanbe

bathedinthreehours

(4)theskinhasulceration,infection,scar,allergy,

haemorrhage,theconstitutionisextremelyweakandtheweak

donotdothejob

TheoverallconceptoftraditionalChinesemedicineisthe

guidingideology

(2)thescopeofadaptationiswide

(3)itiseasyandeconomical

(4)itiseasytopersevere

10,personalitymoreimpatientnu,thinbody,awrongjersey

ordarkskin,roughdesquamation,darksurfacelip,eyecolor

black,orfacialsawaredsilk,hairloss,drymouth,butto

washwaterandnottoswallow,tonguedarkredorpurpleorwith

bruises,petechiae,pulsestring,finedryorgeneration

Thefinalexampaperforthebeautycaretechnology

(thefirstsemesterof2005)

One,fill-in-the-blanks:

Healthsub-health

Pushtheactionofaction

Theoverallviewofthefivedirties

4,adjustablefactors

5,bodymassindex,

6,fluid

7,thenourishingshadeishotanddry

Theheatandmoisturearegoodforthespleen

Two,thenounexplanation:

Dietarybeautyreferstotheuseoffoodormedicinebymeans

ofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

Thenaturalfloraandfaunausedtomakebeauty

Two,thefivelinesaremultiplied:thedegreeofthephase

betweenthefive1ines,whichexceedsthenormallimit,andthe

normalcoordinationbetweenthings

Bloodintheliver:referstothefunctionofthelivertostore

blood,regulatebloodvolumeandpreventbleeding

Zongqi:itisacombinationoftheessenceofthespleenand

stomachandthenaturalgaswhichisinhaledbythelungs.It

iscalledthe“zongqi”.

Meridians:itisthegeneraltermformeridiansandveins

Meridiansisthetrunk,collateralsisthebranch,istorun

thewholebodyblood,contactviscerasegments,communication

upanddowninsideandoutside,inductivetransmission

information,theaccessofthefunctionofadjustingbalance

system

Nutrient:itisthevariousnutrientsthathumanbeingsneed

toobtaintheirphysiologyandlifebyconsumingfood

Emotionisamentalprocessthatinvolvestheinterplayof

experience,physiologyandexpression,whichisthe

interactionbetweenobjectiveandhumanneeds

Therearetwotypesofsleep,calledpositiveandheterosleep

Thesleepofdifferentphases,orrapidsleep,orrapidwave

sleep,inEnglishabbreviationREM;Itisalsoknownas

slow-phasesleeporslow-wavesleep,whichisabbreviatedas

NREM

Drugandbeautycareisakindofbeautycaremethodwhichis

usedintheinternalandexternalfunctionsofthedrugto

achievethepurposeofdelayingtheappearanceofthefaceand

preventingthedisease

Energyneedsandsupplies:theneedandsupplyaretwodistinct

conceptsthatarerelatedtoeachother

Theformerreferstothenumberoffunctionsrequiredto

maintainthenormalphysiologicalfunctionofthebody,which

willadverselyaffectthebody.Thelatterisbasedonthelevel

offoodproductionandpeople,seatinghabits,giventhe

requiredquantities.

Italsotakesintoaccountindividualdifferencesinthe

populationandtheamountofindividualsafetyinthecareof

themajorityofthepopulation

Sothesupplyisusuallyhigherthanthedemand,andthereis

acertaindifferenceinthesupplyoftheworld

Three,onechoicequestion:

1,E2,B3,A4,B5,A6,D7,C8,A9,B10,C

Four,multiplechoicequestions:

1,BD2,ABCD3,ABCDE4,ABC5,ABCD

Five,thequestion:

1,squarerootof2,squarerootof3,4,x,5,squareroot

Sixquestions:

Themainphysiologicalfunctionofqiis:itpromotestheeffect

ofqionthegrowthanddevelopmentoftheorganismandthe

physiologicalactivitiesoftheorgans

TheeffectofYangqiontheinternalorgansofthebodyiswarm

Defense:theeffectofairtoprotecttheskin,resisttheevil

spiritandsafeguardthehealthofthebody

Perturbation:theeffectofqiontheliquidsuchasfine,blood,

andfluidinthebody

Gasification:avarietyofchangesarisingfromthemovement

ofgas

Inparticular,gasificationistheprocessofthemetabolism

andtransformationofessence,gas,bloodandfluid

Thefunctionofnourishingtheorganofthevisceraisthe

nutrientfunctionofthewatervalleywhichismadebythe

spleenandstomach

2,thephysicalfitnessstandardis:

(1)thebodydevelopswell,isfitandfit,andtheweightis

moderate

(2)thecomplexionisruddy,theeyeshaveagod,thehairis

moist,theskiniselastic

(3)thesoundisstrong,theteetharecleanandsolid,thetwo

earsareintelligent,thepulseisgentleandsmooth,thesleep

isgood,andthesecondisnormal

(4)beflexibleandhavestrongphysicalactivitiessuchas

exerciseandlabor

(5)energetic,optimistic,sensitiveandstrongwilled

(6)active,calm,opinionatedandimaginative

(7)thestrainabilityisstrong,canacclimatetoallkinds

ofenvironment,hasthestronganti-disturbance,theanti-bad

stinger

Theabilitytoshockandresistdisease

Dietaryreferenceintakeincludes:

(1)theaveragerequirement(2)recommendedintake(3)

appropriateintake(4)tolerablemaximumintake

Thephysiologicalroleofdietaryfiber:1)increasesatiety

andreduceabsorptionofothernutrients;2)loweringblood

cholesterolandpreventinggallstones;Preventionofdiabetes;

4)changethegutflora;5)promotingdefecation

5,waterisoneoftheimportantenvironmentalfactors,human

ishumanbodylifeactivitiesindispensablesubstances,

constitutethemaincomponentsofthehumanbody,thebody*s

physiologicalandbiochemicalactivitiesisdoneunderthe

participationofwater,suchasbodytemperatureadjustment,

theabsorptionofnutrients,transport,wastedischargeandso

onisinseparablefromthewater

Whenthebodylosesmorethan2%ofitsbodyweight,itcancause

dehydration

Inaddition,industrialandagriculturalproduction,

sanitation,andpersonalhygieneallrequirealotofwater

Therefore,waterisanindispensablenaturalresourceforhuman

beings,anditisnotreplaceable

Waterresourcesasanimportantpartoftheecological

environment,isincloserelationshipwithweatherandclimate

isalsoaff