2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习模块知识纠错练新人教版必修5

模块知识纠错练五限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特别词形变化单句填空1．Whenenteringtheroom,Ifoundhim________(surround)byapileofbooks.surroundedsurround与him是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾答案与分析补。2．Thereisnodoubtthatwaterturnstosteamif________(heat)to100

℃.答案与分析heated3．Onlybyexposing

if省略句，补全完好后是ifitisheated.yourself________moreknowledgecanyouacquire

admirableachievements.答案与分析

to

exposeoneselftosth.

“使自己接触；

裸露于”。4．What________(delight)realdifferencetothegirl'slife.答案与分析delighted;a应用一般过去时，故填delighted

mewasthatmyknowledgeoffirstaid第一处在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词。第二空是固定短语makeadifferenceto...

made________was时态一致，“对有作用”。5．I________(sweep)uptheroombeforehereturned,andthatwaswhyIwas________(willing)topreparemeals.答案与分析hadswept;unwilling第一处在句中作谓语，表先于从句谓语动词returned

以前发生的动作，表过去的过去，应用过去达成时，故填

hadswept

。第二空在句中作表语，依据语境可知此处表“不肯意”，

故填

willing

的反义词

unwilling

。6．Wesuggestedthateffectiveweatherfromgoingbadtoworse.答案与分析(should)betaken

measures________(take)topreventthesmoggysuggest“建议”，后来接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用shoulddo形式，should能够省略。measures与take是被动关系，故用被动语态，填(should)betaken。7．________isvitalthattheexpertbeinformedoncetheinformation________(update).答案与分析

It;

isupdated

it

isvital

that...

“至关重要”；第二空在

once指引的从句中作谓语，应用一般此刻时表示未来，且主语

theinformation

与

update

是被动关系，故用一般此刻时的被动语态，故填

isupdated

。8．Theinstanthe________(slide)intotheroom,hismothercaughtsightofhim.答案与分析slid设空地方填词在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词caught时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式slid。slide_(溜进)—slid—slid—sliding。9．________(assist)byhiscolleagues,themanagersoonputeverythinginplace.答案与分析Assisted设空地方填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。assist与themanager是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。10．Withoutenoughevidence,thereisnopossibility________theywilldrawa________(conclude)．答案与分析that;conclusionthereisnopossibilitythat...“不行能”；第二空设空前是不定冠词a,故该空应填单数名词。draw_a_conclusion“得出结论”。_单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．Sheslippedontheoil,fellontothebrokeglass,andhitherheadonthefloor.________答案与分析broke→brokenbreak与glass是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表达成的动作，故用过去分词作定语。break(打坏)—broke—broken—breaking2．Everytimeheattendedtoameeting,heputforwardhisuniqueopinion.________答案与分析去掉toattend“列席”，是及物动词，后来直接接meeting、lecture、wedding等名词作宾语，故介词to剩余。3．Asisknowntous,unlessyoutakeregularexercise,youwilleasilyfallillness.________答案与分析illness→ill在句中作表语，应用形容词，故名词illness改为形容词ill。fallill“患病”。fall_asleep“睡着”。4．Iwasappreciatingtheenjoyablysceneryinthecountrysidewhileanunpleasantsceneattractedmyattention.________答案与分析enjoyably→enjoyable;while→when在句中作定语修饰名词scenery应用形容词，故副词enjoyably改为形容词enjoyable。此处是bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事这时”句式，when表“这时忽然”。5．Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimeshecometothemeetingthatday.________答案与分析he前加didonly＋介词短语置于句首，主谓部分倒装。依据句中时间状语thatday可知谓语用一般过去时，故he前加助动词did。6．Heworkedasahighschoolteacher,whichinvolvedspendagreatdealoftimewithstudents.________答案与分析spend→spendinginvolvedoingsth.“包含做某事”。7．Itisdelightedtotellyousomethingabouttheactivitytobeheldinour2school.________答案与分析delighted→delightful在句中作表语说明事情的特色和性质，表“令人快乐的”，应用形容词delightful。delightful“令人快乐的”，修饰物。delighted“高兴的”，修饰人以及与人相关的名词，如smile、look等。8．Hespedupsoastoarrivingatthecaféattheappointedtime.________答案与分析arriving→arrivesoastodosth.“为了做某事”，不定式作状语表示目的。9．Lackedmoney,hecan'taffordtobuythefurnishedhouse.________答案与分析Lacked→Lackinghe与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用此刻分词作状语。10．Thelecturehasleftdeepimpressiononboththestudentsandteachers.________答案与分析deep前加aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”。过去分词、倒装句和省略句语法填空AlbertEinstein,oneofthe1.____________(great)scientistsintheworld,developedmanytheories,whichmadegreat2.____________(contribute)topeople'sunderstandingoftheuniverse.AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germany,onMarch14,1879.Hewasespecially3.____________(interest)inmathematicsandscienceinschool.While4.____________(study)atcollege,helearnedphysicsandmath.Aftergraduation,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.At5.____________sametime,hecontinuedstudyingphysicsonhisown.In1905Einsteincausedastirbypublishingfivemajorresearchpapers,oneof6.____________conveyedcompletelynewideasaboutthe“properties”oflight.EinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921,mainlyfortheworkinthispaper.Inanotherpaper,Einsteinput7.____________thespecialtheoryofrelativity,whichchangedhowscientiststhoughtaboutenergyandmatter.DuringWorldWarⅡEinstein8.____________(advise)theUnitedStatestobuildnuclearweapons.Hefeltthattheseweaponsmight9.____________(need)todefeattheNazis.However,afterWorldWarⅡ，learningabouttheterrifyingsituationsfacingthose10.____________(expose)toradiation,Einsteintriedtopreventanyfutureuseofatomicweapons.HediedinPrinceton,NewJersey,onApril18,1955.答案与分析3【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的平生。1．greatest考察形容词比较级。设空前是oneofthe，故设空应用最高等，故填greatest。2．contributions考察词性变换。设空前是形容词，故设空处应填名词。makecontributionsto...“对做贡献”。3．interested考察非谓语动词。设空在句中作表语，表“感兴趣的”，应用interested。beinterestedin...“对感兴趣”。4．studying考察省略句。while指引的从句主语与主句主语he一致，且从句是whilehewasstudying的省略形式，故填studying。5．the考察冠词。atthesametime“与此同时”。6．which考察定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是fivemajorresearchpapers，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which指引非限制性定语从句。7．forward考察动词短语。putforward“提出”。8．advised考察动词时态。句中时间状语是DuringWorldWarⅡ，故谓语用一般过去时。9．beneeded考察动词语态。主语theseweapons与need是被动关系，故用被动语态。10．exposed考察非谓语动词。expose与those是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。短文改错，I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourkindhelpwhenIwasinNewYork.Itwasverykindofyoutooffermeacomfortableandfurnishingroominyourhouse.IlikedthedeliciousfoodcookingbyMrs.Green,thatmademyjourneyunforgettable.Hopeful,Iwillhavethechancetotasteagaininthefuture.Inaddition,remindconstantlybyyoutopractiseoralEnglish,IreallygraspedeverychancetocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Asaresultof,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspeakingEnglish.Movebyyourkindness,IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinaforavisitwhenitisconveniencetoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案与分析，4I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourkindhelpwhenIwasinNewYork.Itwasverykindofyoutooffermeacomfortableandfurnishing①furnishedroominyourhouse.IlikedthedeliciousfoodcookingbyMrs.Green,thatmademyjourney②cooked③whichunforgettable.Hopeful，Iwillhavethechancetotaste∧againinthefuture.In④Hopefully⑤itaddition,remindconstantlybyyoutopractiseoralEnglish,Ireallygraspedevery⑥remindedchancetocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Asaresultof＼，Ihavemadegreat⑦progressinmyspeakingEnglish.⑧spokenMovebyyourkindness,IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChina