高考英语一轮复习Unit5FirstAid押题专练(含解析)新人教版必修5

FirstAid李仕才第一节阅读理解阅读下边的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。ATheotherday,Inoticedamessageonafriend'spage.Itmademeverysad.Shesayssheistheonewhoreachesouttopeople,butrarelydotheyreachoutP1toher.So,aftercommunicatingwithherforawhile,IbegantochallengeW1myfriends.“ContactW2someonerightnow.Sendmessagesorcallsomeonewhoyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile,orwhoyouonlytalktowhentheymessageorcallyou.Letsomeonewhomayfeelaloneintheworldrightthismomentknowthattheyarenotalone.Thatismychallengetoyou.Pleasedoit,andletmeknowonceyouhave.Eitherbycallingmeback,orbysendingmeamessage.Bethechangethatyouwanttoseeintheworld.”TheresponseW3wasgreat.28peoplelikedmypost,andanother10postedthattheydid,andIgotaboutadozenmessagestellingmethattheydid.Andtherewasoneveryspecialmessage.“Ijustwantyoutoknowwhathashappened.Thatday,IsentamessagetoafriendwhoIhadn'theardfromforawhile.SheandItalkedforawholedaybackandforthP2onmessagesandthenonthephone.ShesaidshewassoincrediblyW4sad.Nobodyhasspokenwithherintwoweeks.Bythetoneofhervoice,andbytheconversationswewerehaving,Ithinkshewasabouttotakeherownlife(自杀).Afterourconversation,shehasagreedtotalktosomeone.Yourmessageofkindnesshassavedher.Ican'twaittotellyouhowthankfulIamforpeoplelikeyouintheworld,whocarewhennobodyelsewill.Iamproudtocallmyselfyourfriend.Thankyou！”Ididn'tquiteknowwhattosayafterreadingthemessage.Iwaswonderinghowbesttouseitforgreatergood.Idecidedthatsharingwhatwehavedoneisthemostpowerfulway.IknowthatIamacheerleaderW5whenitcomestomakingtheworldabetterplacewithkindness,becauseifIhelpsomeone,itmakesmefeelbetter.IdoitbecauseIneedtofeelbetter.篇章导读：本文为记述文。文中叙述作者的朋友在网上发帖说她老是联系他人，可是很罕有人联系她，这使作者特别悲伤，于是她决定联系需要帮助的人。1．Whatmadetheauthorunhappy?A．Shecan'treachouttoanyone.B．Noonerespondstoherfriend.C．Noneofherfriendscontactsher.D．Shehasnotimetovisitherfriends.答案：B细节理解题。依据第一段可知，作者的朋友发帖说她老是联系他人，可是很罕有人联系她，这使作者特别悲伤。应选B项。2．Whatdidtheauthorchallengeherfriendstodo?A．Turntotheirfriendsforhelp.B．Visittheirfamiliesandrelatives.C．Contactsomeoneinneedofhelp.D．Sharetheirproblemsontheirpage.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialmessage?A．Someonewassavedbyherfriend.B．Peopleweretoobusytotalkwithothers.C．Thegirlwassadbecausenoonelikedher.D．Theauthorhelpedherfriendbycallingher.答案：A推理判断题。依据第三段的内容可知，发帖人主动联系一个朋友，并与她交流很长时间，此次实时的网上交流拯救了朋友的生命。应选A项。4．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Determined.B．Cold-hearted.C．Stubborn.D．Inspiring.答案：D推理判断题。由文章的内容可知，作者特别有感化力，网上发帖鼓舞自己的朋友联系他人，让孤单的人抖擞起来，并且最后一段中作者也说自己是一个振奋人心的人。应选D项。BSquaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithP1noisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourt2evenservedasummons(传票)relatedtoacertainMsWang.ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidentW1toinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,ChinesedancersaretoleratedW2andevenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoP2culturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingW3situation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.PeoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromisesW4，respectingandtoleratingeachother.Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople'slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.AsforUSpolicepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination”，whichisasensitiveW5topicinUSsociety.Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.篇章导读：本文是一篇谈论文。文中叙述了一群中国大妈在美国因跳广场舞而被诉至地方法院的事情。作者从中美两国文化差别的角度剖析了出现这类事情的原由，并号召两国人们要多理解、包含和相互尊敬，以促使两国文化的交融和交流。5．ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to________.A．showhisopinionB．makecomplaintsC．bringupthetopicD．criticizethelocalpolice答案：C推理判断题。依据第一段叙述的内容，以及第二段及下文对该话题的谈论可知，答案为C(引出话题)。6．Theunderlinedword“tranquility”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.3A．entertainmentB．quietnessC．freedomD．quality7．WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesmostprobablydoaftertheincident?A．GobacktoChina.B．Fightfortheirright.C．AskAmericatochangeitslaw.D．Keepthenoiselower.答案：D推理判断题。依据第四段中的第二句重点信息“keepthenoisetoaminimum”可推知，中国大妈将会尽量将音量降低。8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetPark?A．Hethinksallpartiesinvolvedshouldbemoretolerant.B．Hestronglysupportstheactionofthelocalpolice.C．HeconsidersitashameforseniorChineseladiestodoso.D．Hesuggestssuchkindofproblemshouldbesolvedinthecourt.第二节完形填空阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Doesyourfamilyoftengettogether？Well，myfamilyoftendoes.AslongasIcanremember，myfamilyhasalways____1____theholidaystogether.Asayoung____2____，Imadethetrekupwhat'scalledtheOldSpiralHighwayaboveLewiston，Idaho.ThiswasusuallydoneinNovemberwhenitwas____3____withsnowandice.Thedrivewasimportant，____4____wewereonourwaytoGrandparents'housefor____5____．Thereouraunt，twounclesandplentyof__6__wouldjoinus.AssoonasIwalkedintotheirhouse，Icould____7____Grandma'sfreshpecanandpumpkinpiessittingonthecountertocool.Thedaysleadinguptothe“bigdinner”werespent__8__withmyrelatives.Irememberonetimewechasedadeerthroughthe4____9____．Othertimes，weplayedgameswithGrandma.Thoseholidaysattheirhouseareinmy____10____foreverandbringsuchgoodnessandjoywhenIthinkbacktothosetimes.Grandmadiedin1989，andGrandpain2010.Later,myparentswere____11____，too.Onethingwehavelearnedfromthemistheimportanceofkeeping____12____alive.Tothisday，mysiblingsandIhavebeenprettyfaithfulaboutgettingtogetherforholidays.Thisisa(n)____13____wayforourfamilytospendsomequalityfacetimetogether.Everyone____14____avarietyoffood,sothehostorhostessusuallyjustneedstocookthemeat.Thereis____15____enoughfoodleftoverforeveningsnacksaswecanneverfinishitallatdinner.Wetakeourfamilyget-togethersvery____16____．Weknewitmadeourparentsandgrandparents____17____toseetheirchildrengetalongsowelltogether.Andweknowtheyare____18____atusnowbecausetothisday,westilldothatandgetalongwell.Wemayhavegotseparatedby____19____,butourheartswillforeverbe____20____becausewearefamily.1．A.comparedB．spreadC．createdD．celebrated2.A．driverB．inventorC．childD．parent3．A.decoratedB．facedC．coveredD．replaced4.A．butB．becauseC．andD．so5.A．EasterB．ThanksgivingC．HalloweenD．Christmas6.A．friendsB．teachersC．relativesD.neighbors7．A.tasteB.makeC.appreciateD.smell8．5C.arguingD.fighting9．A.woodB.houseC.lakeD.rock10．A.memoryB.excitementC.planD.childhood11．A.changedB.goneC.killedD.moved12．A.schedulesB.hobbiesC.traditionsD.dreams13．A.funnyB.easyC.newD．great14．A.findsB.storesC.eatsD.brings15．A.almostB.hardlyC.usuallyD.never16．A.sadlyB．seriouslyC.excitedlyD.worriedly17．A.proudB.concernedC.difficultD.kind18．A.smilingB.shoutingC.pointing.D．looking19．A.accidentB．chanceC．distanceD．force20．A.aliveB．niceC．openD．close语篇解读：作者小时候他爸妈常常带他参加家庭聚会，作者长大后也继承了这类传统。1．分析：依据后文作者一家去他爷爷奶奶家一同过节的语境，可知这里是指他们老是在一同“庆贺”节日。答案：D2．分析：作者在回想小时候的事情，因此这里是指自己当时仍是一个“儿童”。6答案：C6．分析：这个是家庭聚会，故在一同的应当是亲戚们，选C项。答案：C7．分析：依据“freshpecanandpumpkinpiessittingonthecountertocool”可知这里是指一进房屋就能够“闻到”那些食品的滋味。答案：D8．分析：依据后文的描绘，可知他们在那边一同“玩”。答案：B9．分析：依据“wechasedadeer”可知他们是在“树林”里追赶一只鹿。答案：A10．分析：依据“whenIthinkbacktothosetimes”可知那些事情都深深地印在作者的“记忆”里。答案：A14．分析：依据“sothehostorhostessusuallyjustneedstocookthemeat”可知来参加聚会的人会自己带好多“食品”。答案：D715．分析：依据“aswecouldneverfinishitallatdinner”可知“常常”会有食品剩下来当宵夜用。答案：C16．分析：作者他们常常进专家庭聚会，这说明他们很看重家庭聚会，takesth.seriously意为“很看重”。答案：B17．分析：依据“toseetheirchildrengetalongsowelltogether”可知作者觉得他们的父亲母亲和祖父亲母亲看到这些会很“骄傲”。答案：A18．分析：依据“westilldothatandgetalongwell.”可知作者以为他们的父亲母亲和祖父亲母亲会对他们“浅笑”。答案：A19．分析：依据gotseparated可知这里是指“距离”将他们分分开来。答案：C20．分析：他们常常进专家庭聚会，故距离固然将他们分分开来，可是他们的心很“近”。答案：D第三节语法填空阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood1.________(actual)hadtobethankfulfor.ButsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysDouglashandedin—asmallchildishlyhand!Butwhosehand?Theclasswas3.________(puzzle)bytheabstractdrawing.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod4.________bringsusfood，”saidonechild.“Afarmer，”saidanother，“becausehe5.________(feed)theturkeys.”Finally,whentheotherswereatwork，theteacher6.________(bend)overatDouglas'deskandaskedwhosehanditwas.“It'syourhand，Teacher，”hesaidinalowvoice.8SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas，asmalllonelychild，by7.________hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe8.________(child)．ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone'sThanks-giving，notforthematerialthings9.________(give)tousbutforthechance，inwhateversmallway，10.________(give)toothers.语篇解读：一位教师要求自己的学生在感恩节画一张自