秋七年级英语上册Module9PeopleandplacesUnit3Languageinuse新课落实外研版

Module9PeopleandplacesUnit3Languageinuse1.waitfor__等候__2.leavework__下班__3.gohome__回家__4.getoff__下(汽车、火车、飞机等)__5.haveafternoontea__喝下午茶__6.紫禁城__the_Forbidden_City__短语互译大多半人__most_people__因感谢你__thank_you_for__此时此刻__at_this/the_moment__电影明星__movie_stars__此时此刻，在世界不一样的地方，人们正在做不一样的事情。Atthismoment,in__different____places__oftheworld,peoplearedoing__different____things__.他们正在等公共汽车或火车。They're__waiting____for__busesortrains.一些人仍旧在工作，一些人正在下班回家。句型在线Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomeare__going____home____from____work__.感谢你来自长城的明信片。__Thank____you____for__yourpostcardfromtheGreatWall.我们正在看电影明星的家。We'relookingatthe__homes____of__themoviestars.●1leavev.走开[察看]InLondon,it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.在伦敦，此刻是下午5点钟，人们正下班回家。It'seightnow.Heisleavingforschool.此刻8点钟了。他要去上学了。[研究]leave后可直接接表示地址的名词或副词。短语leavefor表示“起程前去”。[拓展]leave作动词，还可表示“遗留、忘记”，常与地址副词连用，意为“把某物忘在/落在某处”。比如：Don'tleaveyournewPCinthetaxi.不要把你新买的电脑落在出租车上。活学活用他们就要起程去伦敦了。They__are____leaving____for__London.●2offprep.下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)[察看]Somepeoplearegettingonthebus,andsomearegettingoffthebus.一些人正在上公交车，一些人正在下公交车。[研究]off常和动词get组成动副短语getoff，意为“下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)”，其反义词组是geton，意为“上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)”。[拓展]getinto/outofataxi/car/boat上/下出租车/小汽车/船活学活用Theoldman________thetrainatthismoment.A．getsoffB.getonC．isgettingoffD.getson[答案]C●3mostadj.大多半(的)；大多半(的)[察看]Mostpeoplearesleeping.大多半人正在睡觉。Mostofthestudentsinmyclassarefromthecountryside.我班的大多半学生都来自农村。[研究]“most＋名词”构造中，most是形容词，意为“大多半的，大多半的”，表示泛指；而在“mostof＋名词”构造中，most是代词，意为“大多半，大多半”，若名词是特定的，前面一定用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰。[拓展]most当“最多的”讲时，是many和much的最高等；most还能够放在部分双音节或多音节形容词或副词前，组成最高等。比如：Thisisthemostdifficultmathsproblem.这是最难的数学题。2活学活用(1)Themathsproblemis__the_most_difficult__(最难的)ofthethree.(2)__Most_teachers__(大多半老师)don'tsmokeinourschool.(3)__Most_of_the__teachers__(这些老师中的大多半)don'tsmoke.●4studyv.学习；研究[察看]WestudyEnglishatschool.我们在学校学习英语。[研究]study为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，表示“学习/研究”。[拓展]study也可作不及物动词，意为“学习”。比如：Hestudiesveryhard.他学习特别努力。[辨析]study与learn重视于深度研究及深入、系统地学习，重申主观上努力学习的动作。studyMrBlackstudiesChineseintheuniversity.布莱克先生在大学研究中文。learn多指初学阶段或模拟性的技术操作，重申学习的结果。Theylearntoswim.他们学习游泳。活学活用用study,learn的适合形式填空(1)They__study__medicineintheuniversity.(2)Shewill(将要)__learn__torideahorsethisyear.1Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.一些人正在家喝下午茶或饮酒/饮料。[研究](1)or用在一定句中，表示“或许”；在一定句中连结并列的成分时，要用连词and，表示“和，又”。但在否认句中，连词and要改为or。(2)句中haveafternoontea为固定搭配，此中have意为“喝”，不可以换作drink，由于在西方国家afternoontea是一种餐点活动，不不过是品茶。haveadrink意为“饮酒/饮料”。英语中有好多近似的构造：havealook看一看haveahaircut剪发haveapicnic野餐haveawalk漫步haveaholiday度假haveagoodtrip旅途快乐haveagoodtime过得快乐活学活用(1)Hedoesn'tlikeapples,bananas________pears.A．andB．orC．withD．but[答案]B(2)襄阳中考—Doyoupreferclassicalmusic________popmusic?3—Popmusic,Ithink.A．[答案]B●2ThankyouforyourpostcardfromtheGreatWall.感谢你来自长城的明信片。[研究]thankyoufor意为“因而感谢你”。常用句式：Thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感谢某人。比如：Thankyouforcomingtomyparty.感谢你来参加我的聚会。活学活用荆州中考—I'veshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.—Thankyoufor________somuchtime.A.tospendB.spending[答案]B●3I'mvisitingmyfriendsinHollywoodatthemoment我此刻正在好莱坞拜见我的朋友[研究]atthemoment意为“此刻，此时”，相当于now。[拓展]atthismoment在这个时候atthatmoment在那个时候inamoment一会儿，立刻活学活用同义句变换Peoplearedoingdifferentthingsnow.Peoplearedoingdifferentthings__at____the/this____moment__．4Ⅰ.英汉互译1．此刻__at_the/this_moment/right_now__2．不一样的地方__different_places__3．喝下午茶____tea__haveafternoon4．开车回家__drive_home__5．因而感谢你__thank_you_for__6．callhome__打电话回家__7．havelunch__吃午餐__8．watchtelevision__看电视__Ⅱ.依据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．Letmetakeyoutothebest(最好的)r__restaurant__fordinner.2．Allthestudentsarel__leaving__schoolandgoinghome.3．Myfatherd__drives__hiscartoworkeveryday.4．M____studentsusuallygotoschoolbybus,andfewstudentswalktoschool.Most5．Ourclassmatesarefromdifferentp__places__．6．Wecanmeetmanyfilms__stars__inHollywood.7．I'mverybusy.Ihavealotoft__things__todo.8．Don'tr__run__acrossthestreet!Itisdangerous.9．It'sraining,buttheboysares__still__playingfootballintheplayground.10．Mikeisagoodstudentandhes__studies__hardatschool.Ⅲ.用所给词的适合形式填空1．PeterwantstotraveltoChina'sdifferent__places__(place)．2．Look!Thegirl__is_driving__(drive)aBMWcar.3．Mymother_____(shop)andI'mwaitingforher.isshopping4．Thankyoufor__sending__(send)methenicepostcardonmybirthday.5．It'ssixo'clock.Danny__is_getting__(get)up.6．They__are_listening__(listen)tomusicatthemoment.Ⅳ.按要求达成以下各题1．IenjoyBeijingOperas.Ihavenotimetowatchit.(归并为一句)__I_enjoy_Beijing_Operas,_but_I_have_no_time_to_watch_it.__2．Thestudentsarehaving_a_Chinese_lessonnow.(对画线部分发问)__What____are__thestudents__doing__now?3．Many_people_in_Moscowaregoingtotheoperaatthismoment.(对画线部分提问)__Who____are__goingtotheoperaatthismoment?4．TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.(改为否认句)They__aren't____going__totheGreatWall.5．She'sdoingherhomeworknow.(改为同义句)She'sdoingherhomework__at____the/this____moment__.Ⅴ.依据汉语意思达成句子1．粉丝正在等这位电影明星。Fansare__waiting____for__themoviestar.2．感谢你帮我搬这个箱子。__Thank__you__for____helping__mecarrythisbox.3．他们正步行去公园。They__are____walking__tothepark.4．妈妈和姑姑正在花园喝下午茶。MumandAuntare__having____afternoon____tea__inthegarden.5．大多半人正在下班回家。__Most__people__are____leaving__workandgoinghome.Ⅰ.单项填空()1.Hisfriendisstanding__________himinthequeue.A．infrontB.infrontofC．inthefrontofD.onthefrontof[分析]Binfrontof表示“在(外面)的前面”；inthefrontof表示“在(内部)的前面”。()2.IliketheshirtA．andB．butC．orD．so[答案]B

__________it'stooexpensive.()3.Hetakes__________photos.A．lotsB．alotC．alotofD．much[分析]Cphoto是可数名词，应用lotsof或alotof修饰；much只好修饰不行数名词。()4.He__________doingsomeshopping,andhe's__________thenewspapernow.A．don't;lookatB.doesn't;seeC．not;watchingD.isn't;reading[答案]D()5.[河北中考]You__________.Don'ttalkonthephone.A．willdriveB．aredrivingC．weredrivingD．havedriven[分析]B依据句子的语境可知，此处应用此刻进行时，表示“你正开着车，不要打电话”。()6.I'mvisitingtheForbiddenCity__________．A．atweekendB．atnightC．atthemomentD．tomorrow[答案]C()7.—__________？—He'swatchingTVathome.A．WhatdoeshedoB.Whatishedoing6C．HowishedoingD.Whoishe[答案]B()8.Saralikesmusicalot.Listen!She__________inherroom.A．issingingB．singsC．tosingD．sing[答案]A()9.—Mary,couldyouhelpme?—Waitamoment.I__________．A．readabookB．didmyhomeworkC．waswatchingTVD．amcookingdinner[答案]D()10.Thankyoufor__________ustoyourbirthdayparty.A．toinviteB．invitesC．invitingD．invite[分析]C介词后用v.-ing形式。Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适合形式填空leavework,puton,getoff，waitfor,atthemoment1．Tony__is_waiting___meinthepark.for2．It'ssixo'clockinthemorning.Tom__is_putting_on__hisclothestogetup.3．Jenny__is_leaving_work__andgoinghomenow.4．__At_the_moment__，Iamdoinghousework.5．MissWhite__is_getting_off__thetrainwithherfriends.Ⅲ.完形填空DearTommy，Thankyou__1__theletterofJuly,andthephotosofLondon.Here__2__somephotosofmyfamilyandsomephotosofBeijing.Inthefirstphoto,mysisterisplaying__3__apetofmyuncle's.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Inthesecondphoto,I'mwithmyclassmates,playingsoccerinourschoolplayground.Inthenextphoto,allmyfamily__4__eatingabigdinneronthelastnightoftheyear.Inthelastphoto,myfatherandIare__5__thesunbytheseainQingdao.Well,so__6__formyfamily.Nowletmesay__7__aboutBeijing.Beijingisthe__8__ofChina.Inthephotos,youcanseeitisreallyabeautiful__9__.I'msureChinawill__10__strongerandstronger.(B．onC．atD．for(．isC．comesD．goes(B．byC．withD．from(B．areC．haveD．has(B．enjoysC．lyingD．lie(．muchC．wellD．enough(B．somethingC．nothingD．else(B．handsC．feetD．eyes(B．shopC．cityD．places(．goC．haveD．change[答案]1—5DACBA6—10BBACAⅣ.任务型阅读Hello!I'mLinda.It's9o'clockintheeveninghereinSydney.I'mwritinglettersaredoingnow.MyfriendPaulishavinghislessonsinMoscow.It's2o'clockintheafternoonthere.Meimeimustbehavinghersuppernow.It's7pminBeijing.AndDavidishavinghislunchinParis.It's12o'clockthere.MybestfriendAnnisstillsleeping.It'sonlysixinthemorninginNewYork.依据短文内容，回答以下问题。1．What'sLindadoingnow?__She_is_writing_letters_to_her_friends.__2．WhattimeisitinBeijing?__It's_7_pm_in_Beijing.__3．WhereisDavid?__David_/He_is_in_Paris.__4．Whoissleepingnow?__Ann_(is_sleeping_now)．__5．Howmanycitiesarementioned(提到的)inthispassage(文章)?__Five.__Ⅴ.书面表达若是你是Ann，正和父亲母亲在海德公园(HydePark)度假。此刻是礼拜一上午十点，请给你的祖母寄张明信片，告诉她你们此刻正在做的事情：妈妈正坐在椅子上看书，爸爸正和一位来自美国的叔叔打网球。要求：书写仔细，可适合发挥想象。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearGrandma，GreetingfromHydePark!I'menjoyingmyselfinHydeParkwithmyparents.Theparkisbigandbeautiful.Mymotherissitting.playingtenniswithonachairandreadingabookMyfatherisanunclefromAmerica.Theyareenjoyingthemselves.Whatareyoudoing?Pleasetell8me.Seeyou!Yours，Ann语法点击此刻进行时一、用法1．表示此时此刻(指说话人说话时)正在进行的动作。比如：Wearelisteningtotheteachercarefully.我们正在仔细地听老师授课。2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。比如：MrGreeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。(说话时未必正在写，不过近期处于写作的状态。)3．表示渐变，这样的动词有get,grow,become,turn,go

等。比如：Springcomes,andtheweatherisgettingwarm.

春季来了，天气逐渐变温暖了。4．与always等词连用，表示频频发生的动作或连续存在的状态，说话人常常带有主观感情色彩。比如：Youarealwaysgoingtoschoollate.你老是上学迟到。二、基本组成构造：主语＋be＋v.-ing(此刻分词)＋其余．句中的be(am,is,are)要由主语而定。三、句式此刻进行时的不一样句式以下：1．一定句：主语＋be＋v.-ing＋其余．比如：Sheiswritingabookinthestudynow.她此刻正在书斋写书。2．否认句：主语＋be＋not＋v.-ing

＋其余．

比如：Sheisnotwritingabookinthestudynow.她此刻不在书斋写书。3．一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋v.-ing＋其余？一定回答：Yes，主语＋am/is/are.否认回答：No，主语＋amnot/isn't/aren't.—Isshewritingabookinthestudynow?她此刻正在书斋写书吗？

比如：—Yes,sheis.是的，她正在书斋写书。—No,sheisn't.不，她不在书斋写书。4．特别疑问句：特别疑问词＋be＋主语＋v.-ing＋其余？比如：Whereisshewritingabooknow?她此刻正在哪里写书？四、此刻分词的变化规则1．一般状况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing。比如：visit→visiting(观光)look→looking(看)2．以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先__去掉__e，再加-ing。比如：write→writing(写)live→living(生活)注意：以发音字母e结尾的动词，不行去e。比如：see→seeing(看见)3．以重读闭音节结尾的动词(包含-r音节)，当词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先__双写__该辅音字母，再加-ing。比如：swim→swimming(游泳)run→running(跑)注意：open→opening(开)不双写n，由于它的第二个音节是非重读音节。fix→fixing(安装)不双写x，由于它的末端有两个辅音音素/ks/。4．少量以-ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，应将ie变成__y__，再加-ing。比如：die→dying(死)lie→lying(躺)五、标记性时间词1．当“now,atthemoment,atthistime,at＋时间点”出现经常表示动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。比如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.此刻他们正在打篮球。2．look,listen,bequiet等指引的祈使句后边所接的句子常用此刻进行时。比如：Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.听！她正在唱一首英文歌。3．表示目前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且有allthetime,thisweek,thesedays等时间状语时，常用此刻进行时。比如：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。4．描绘图片中的人物的动作时，为了表达重生动，也常用此刻进行时。比如：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图，孩子们正在公园放风筝。实战操练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.江西中考—You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Sue________formeoutside.A．waitsB.waited10C．iswaitingD.waswaiting[分析]C依据答语“焦急去电影院”可知，空白处应当是指“Sue正在外面等”，所以用此刻进行时。()2.Bequiet!Theotherstudents__________.A．sleepB．sleptC．aresleeping[答案]C()3.重庆中考—Whereisy