高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit5Themeparks能力检测新人教版必修

Unit5Themeparks一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.2．Thechildren________(amusement)themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.3．Theyoungteacherwaslovedbecausehemadethechildrengladina________(various)ofways.4．Thoseyoungmen________(charge)bythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighborhood.5．Youngpeople

usually

live

in

aworld

of

__________(fantastic)

．Theyare

notrealistic.6．Asisknowntoall,thiseducationsystemismodelled________theFrenchone.7．BytheactivitiesinourEnglishclub,wenotonlypractise________alsolearnmoreEnglish.8．WeareplanningatriptoYuntaiMountaininHenanProvince,which________itsbeautifulnaturalscenery.9．HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatIamfamiliar________.10．SuddenlyIfoundastrangergetting________(closely)tome,whichmademealittlenervous.

is

famous二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)ThisdelicioustouristgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.________________________________________________________________________2．Heisthetopstudentinourschool.ThereisnowonderthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.________________________________________________________________________3．Thereisavariety

ofbooksforustochoosefrom,like

history

books,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.________________________________________________________________________4．Wemusttakesomemeasurestopreservetheendangeredanimalsfromkilled.________________________________________________________________________5．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomeaadvancedone.________________________________________________________________________6．Heisfamousbothasanovelistandpoetbutheismorefamousashisnovels.________________________________________________________________________7．Basedyouropiniononwhatyouimagineisaterriblething.________________________________________________________________________8．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.________________________________________________________________________9．Oneof

the

advantages

is

that

wecanfind

varieties

topics,

suchasscience,cultureandhistory.________________________________________________________________________10．Someexperts

think

reading

is

the

fundamental

skillupon

thatschooleducationdepends.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2017年太原一模)Loveisahottopic,butwhatislove?Hereisastory.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandmygrandparents'love.Theywrotetheword“Shmily”inasurprisingplacefortheothertofind.__1__oneofthemdiscoveredit,itwashis/herturnto__2__itoncemore—inshoes,underpillows,evenintoiletpaper...Theirwayoflife,ratherthanonlyagame,__3__theirlove,whichnoteveryoneis__4__enoughtoexperience.They__5__handseverychancetheyhad,finishedeachother'ssentencesandwentto__6__together.Buttherewasadark__7__inmygrandparents'life.Mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Ithadfirst__8__tenyearsearlier.Asusual,Grandpawaswithherevery__9__oftheway.Hecomfortedherintheir__10__room,paintedthatcolorsoshecouldalwaysbe__11__，evenwhenshewastoosicktogooutside.Now,itwasevenworse,buttheystillwenttochurch__12__.Grandmagrewsteadily__13__untilfinally,shecouldnot__14__thehouseanymore.Forawhile,Grandpawouldgotochurchalone,prayingtoGodto__15__hiswifeout.ThenonedayGrandmawas__16__.__17__waswritteninyellowontheribbonofmygrandmother'sfuneralbouquet(花束)．Asthecrowdthinnedandthelastmourners__18__toleave,Grandpasteppedup,takingashaky__19__，andbegantosingtoher.Throughhistears,thesongcame,__20__.Thankyou,GrandpaandGrandma,forlettingmesee.S-h-m-i-l-y:seehowmuchIloveyou.1．A.ThoughB．AssoonasC．BecauseD．Asfaras2．A.writeB．placeC．tellD．hide3．A.brokeB．savedC．shookD．saw4．A.richB．friendlyC．luckyD．special5．A.touchedB．heldC．wavedD．clapped6．A.churchB．workC．schoolD．hospital7．A.rainB．windC．cloudD．snow8．A.risenB．burntC．appearedD．promised9．A.minuteB．walkC．timeD．step10．A.greyB．yellowC．blueD．black11．A.insunshineB．ondutyC．insurpriseD．onbusiness12．A.lonelyB．secretlyC．apartD．together13．A.betterB．weakerC．strongerD．thinner14．A.leaveB．design2C．escapeD．paint15．A.sendB．giveC．helpD．take16．A.missingB．goneC．lostD．passing17．A.ShmilyB．WordC．NameD．Age18．A.stoppedB．gotC．turnedD．refused19．A.breathB．riskC．restD．effort20．A.niceandclearB．loudandnoisyC．shortandfastD．deepandslow四、语法填空(2017年河北衡水中学一模)InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople'sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,1.________(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The2.________(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,3.________(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs,thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed4.________importantrole.Theworld'soldestwaterpipewasalso5.________(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan6.________(success)sanka1,600-meter-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope7.________the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology8.________theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownasoneofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwaysclosely9.________(relate)topeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen10.________(face)toughsituations.五、阅读理解(2017年河南省豫南九校高三上学期期末质量考评)Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.KentonLee,anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplains,“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,onthesideandontheback.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomisrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.“Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet？”However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.Apairofshoes,hesays,givesmorethanprotection.Itgivesachild3self-worthandmorechancestosucceed.“Becauseit'sasmallthingthatreallydoesmakeabigdifferencetokeepthemhealthyandhappyandhavingmorechancestosucceed.”KentonLeeaddsthathisgoalistohelpgetTheShoeThatGrowstoasmanychildrenashecanaroundtheworld.1．Thefirstparagraphmayintendtotellus________.A．manychildrensufferlackingshoesB．shoesarebadlyneededinmanyplacesC．thenecessityofinventingthenewshoesD．weshouldmakeeffortstohelpthechildren2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parasites”inParagraph1mean?A．Smalllivingthingsthatliveonorinsidesomething.B．Theremainsleftinthesoilaftercropsaregotin.C．Somewormsthatprotectsoil.D．Smallinsectsthatarenoteasytofind.3．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thechildrenintheorphanagelivedahardlife.B．WhatinspiredKentonLeetoinventtheshoes.C．Agirlwithapairofwornshoes.D．KentonLeewantedtohelpthechildren.4．FromKentonLee,wecanknow________.A．thenew-inventedshoescangrowautomaticallyB．hehadlittledifficultyininventingthenewshoesC．hehadagreatdreamtoinventshoesfromhischildhoodD．shoesareimportantforchildren'sphysicalandmentalgrowthUnit5Themeparks能力检测一、1.attractive2.amused3.variety4.werecharged5．fantasy6.after7.but8.for9.with10．close二、1.tourist→tour2.There→It3.is→are4．from后加being5.第二个a→an6．第二个as→for7.Based→Basing8.if→whether9．varieties后加of10.that→which三、本文是一篇记述文，主要表达了作者祖父亲母亲之间的爱。1．B依据前一句“Theywrotetheword‘Shmily’inasurprisingplacefortheothertofind.”可推测，他们中有一个人找到了，另一个人就再次把它藏起来。assoonas意为“一就”，切合语境。应选B。2．D拜见上题分析。hide隐蔽，切合语境。应选D。3．D句意：他们的这类生活方式目睹了他们的爱。其实不是每一个人都会这么好运，能够领会到这类爱。应选D。4．C拜见上题分析。lucky好运的，切合语境。应选C。5．B依据语境可知，一有时机他们就会握住相互的手。hold握住，holdhands握手，切合语境。应选B。6．A依据第四段第一句中的“buttheystillwenttochurch”可知，此处应表示他们一同去做星期。gotochurch做星期，切合语境。应选A。7．C依据空格后一句“Mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.”可知，祖父亲母亲的生活中出现了乌云，即人生的黑暗期。darkcloud乌云，切合语境。应选C。48．C依据语境可知，十年前乳腺癌第一次出现(在他们的世界里)。appear出现，符合语境。应选C。9．D依据语境可知，跟平时同样，祖父依旧不离半步地陪着她。step步伐，脚步，切合语境。应选D。10．B依据知识可知，黄色代表着快乐和阳光。所以此处应指祖父为了宽慰祖母，将他们的房间漆成了黄色。应选B。11．A依据语境可知，祖父将他们的房间漆成了黄色，所以即便在祖母身体衰弱到无法出门的时候，她总能感觉到阳光的暖和。insunshine洗浴阳光，切合语境。应选A。12．D依据转折连词“but”和“still”并联合第二段最后一句中的“wentto__6__together”可知，他们依旧一同去做星期。together一同，切合语境。应选D。13．B依据前一句中的“itwasevenworse”以及本句中的“shecouldnot__14__thehouseanymore”可知，祖母变得更衰弱了。weaker更衰弱的，切合语境。应选B。14．A依据空格后一句的“Forawhile,Grandpawouldgotochurchalone”可知，祖母已经没法出门，祖父只得单独去做星期为她祷告。leave走开，切合语境。应选A。15．C依据上文可知，祖母变得更衰弱了，没法出门，所以祖父应是祷告上帝能帮助祖母挣脱窘境。help帮助，切合语境。应选C。16．B依据下文中的“funeral”可知，一天，祖母逝世了。gone意为“逝去的”，切合语境。应选B。17．A第二段和最后一段均提到了“Shmily”，故此处应指“Shmily”这个包含着祖父亲母亲的爱和回想的词被写在了祖母葬礼上摆放的花束的绸带上。应选A。18．C依据该句中的“thecrowdthinned”可知，此处应表示最后一批悼念者转身离开。turn转身，切合语境。应选C。19．A依据该句中的“begantosingtoher”可知，祖父应当是发抖着吸了一口气。breath呼吸，切合语境。应选A。20．D依据空格前的“Throughhistears”和知识可知，葬礼上所唱的歌应是低落而迟缓的。应选D。四、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的宽泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。1．musical名词“instruments”前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。故填musical。2．application剖析句子成分可知，该空在句中充任主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示“竹子在