2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案03(新题型)

2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案03（新题型）说明：79065分钟。2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略2、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DidyoueverownaHulahoop(呼啦圈)?ThingslikeHulahoopsused31verypopular.Theywereallfads.Somethingcanbecomeafadamongalargenumberofpeopleveryquickly,butonly32ashorttime.33itisnolonger“cool”,afadgoesaway.34canbecomeafad—fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Haveyou35asongcalledGangnam(江南)Style?ThemusicvideoshowsthatthesingerPsyispretendingtohorseridewhilehe36.Insixmonths,becamethe37Youtubevideoevertoreachabillionviews(观看).Sixmonthsafterthat,it38ontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwidedancecraze(风尚).GangnamStylehada39influenceontheworldpopularculture.EvenUSExpresidentBarackObamaandUKMinisterDavidCamerontriedoutthedance.Butjustassuddenlyasthecrazestarted,itended.Peoplewerenot40intheGangnamStyleanymore,butthe“KoreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.( )31.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.tobeing( )32.A.atB.forC.onD.in( )33.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.When( )34.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.None( )35.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear( )36.A.whenB.dancesC.dancedD.isdancing( )37.A.twoB.secondC.firstD.one( )38.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going( )39.A.smallB.smallerC.hugeD.huger( )40.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle41. asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto42. somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)43. Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery44. becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup45. andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile46. onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwith47. .Andthen,ssysyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarm48. inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeanswhensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”Thoughitwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappears50. mymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.( )41.A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired( )42.A.throwB.putC.giveD.keep( )43.A.ifB.butC.soD.when( )44.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.proud( )45.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.inangerD.inexcitement( )46.A.turnedB.appearedC.wentD.ran( )47.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself( )48.A.ideaB.welcomeC.wordD.feeling( )49.A.needsB.givesC.takesD.brings( )50.A.onB.withC.forD.in四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseumsOfcourseRomeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolasAccordingtothepassage, isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.VenicePisaisalsofamousforits besidesleaningtowers.universities B.artexhibitions C.filmfestivals D.museumsWecanvisitArnolfoTower .at8amonSunday B.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturday D.at10amonMondayAccordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ItalyandChina. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.BAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway，andtheyhavenoteethorclaws(爪子).Butplantscanprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample，theleavesoftheholly(冬青)havesharpprickles(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerplaceshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperplaces.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants，suchastheoaktrees(橡树)，havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,andeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimals’teeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitter(苦)orcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenawormbitesatobaccoleaf(烟叶)，theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,haspricklyleaves，andeachpricklehaspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.Aplant whenitisunderattack.canprotectitself B.canrunawayC.canfightback D.mustdieAccordingtothepassage,theleavesofthehollyhavesharppricklesbecause .theyarebeautifultowatchtheystoppeoplefrompickingtheystopgrass-eatinganimalstheyarelowerAnoaktreecanprotectitselfbecause A.ithasleaveswithsharppricklesithasleaveswithasandymaterialithasthickandhardleavesitsleavestastebitterWhatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A.含盐的 坏掉的C.含沙的 腐烂的Themainideaofthispassageis A.hollyhasitsownwaystokeepanimalsawaysomeplants’leavescanprotectthemseveralwaystoprotectplantsplantscanprotectthemselvesintheirownwaysC配对阅读 以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍，右栏是关于节日的活动介绍，将他们进行配对。()61.ThanksgivingDayisanationalholidayintheUnitedStates.Peopleexpresstheirthankstotheirparents,friends,teachersandsoon.A.Itwascommonforfriendsandloverstosendgiftstoeachotheronthisday.Theyexpresstheirlovetoeachotherbydoingthis.()62.Mothers'DayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Itisadaywhenchildrenspreadtheirlovetotheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.B.Itiscommonlyseenthat,astudenttellhisclassmatesthattheyareaskedtogototheteachers’office，butactuallythatisatrick.()63.TrickorTreatingisamodernHalloweencustomwherechildrengofromhousetohousedressedincostume,askingfortreats.Iftheydon'tgetanytreats,theymightplayatrickontheownersofthehouse.()64.December25thisChristmasDay.Thespiritofitistospreadthekindnessandjoy.AndmanychildrenlookforwardtogettingpresentsSantaClausonthisday.ChildrenalwaysbehavewellbeforethisdaybecauseparentstellthemthatSantaClauswillsendgiftstothosewhoaregoodchildren.ThisfestivalsfallsonMarchorApril.TheEasterBunnywillputthebasketsinaplaceorhidethemsomewhereinthehouseforthechildrentofind.Manychildrenmakecardsandsendflowerstogivethankstotheirmothersonthisday.()65.April1stisadaytobecareful,oryoucouldeasilygettrickedbysomeone.It’sAprilFool’sDay,adaywhenpeopletraditionallyliketoplayatrickonsomebody.F.ItfallsonthelastdayofOctober.Accordingtotradition,peoplewoulddressupincostumestoplaysomebodyatrick,inordertofrightenthespiritsaway.G.Turkeyisamaindishonthisday.Peopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnertogivethankstopeoplewhoaregoodtothem.五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Londonis66.capitaloftheUKwithabout7.5millionpeople,soitisbiggerandbusier67. Cambridge.Londonis68.thesouthofEnglandandit’sontheRiverThames.Itisfamous69.BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.There70.somevillagesandbeachesonthecoastofEngland.71.theyarepopularforholidays.YoucanvisitEnglandat72.timeoftheyear.Becauseisnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldin74. .Butyou’dbettertakean75. incaseitrains.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读一篇关于京剧历史及发展的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).In1790，manyoperatroupes(戏班)wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofEmperorQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing，thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis(基础)ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique(唯一的)inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng，dan，jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,“ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera”.Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses(强调)chang,nian，zuoandda.Changmeanssinging，nianmeansmusicalspokenparts，zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial(武打)skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Todaywesternpeople.Today，BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.InformationCardThetimewhenmanyoperatroupeswenttoBeijing76.Thenameofthenewkindofopera77.ThenumberofrolesthatBeijingOperahas78.ThethingsthatBeijingOperastresses79.ThepersonwholedanoperatroupetoAmerica80.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写