外研版七年级上册英语《期中测试卷》及答案

2021年外研版英语七年级上册期中测试学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1Whatistheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.HowoldisKate?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesTonywanttodrink?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesHenrydo?A.B.C.5.WheredoesBencomefrom?A.B.C.第二节:听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项6.WhoisMr.Wang?A.Lucy’sChineseteacher.B.Lucy’sscienceteacher.C.Lucy’scomputerteacher.7.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Infrontofthebusstation.B.Behindthebusstation.C.Nexttothebusstation.8.WhatisLingling’sfavouritefood?A.Bread.B.Rice.C.Noodles.9.HowmanypeoplearethereinCathy’sfamily?A.5.B.15.C.55.10.WhatisinLinda’sbedroom?A.Amap.B.Acat.C.Adesk.第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。WilliamInternationalSchoolFacilitiestwobuildings,a11andaswimmingpoolSizethreegradesandfifteen12,forty13,twentystudentsinaclasslessons14lessonsinthemorning,twolessonsfor15intheafternoon11.A.libraryB.playgroundC.dininghall12.A.officesB.labsC.classes13.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers14.A.twoB.fourC.six15.A.sportsB.musicC.art第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择1.--What’sthisinyourhand?--It’s____egg.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Thisismyandthosearemy_______.A.sisters；brothersB.sister；brothersC.sisters;brotherDsister；brother3.–I’mJimGreen.Nicetomeetyou.--Nicetomeetyou,___________.A.Mr.Jim B.MissGreen C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.Green4.--Arethereanycomputersinyourschool?--Yes,________.Athereis B.thereare C.itis D.theyare5.--_____youMr.Read?--Yes,myname_____SueRead.A.Are;am B.Is;is C.Are;is D.Is;are6.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?A.boy B.girl C.students D.boyandgirl7.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting___________me.Abehind B.nextto C.between D.infrontof8.Toomuchsugaris_______forpeople.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.right9.--TonyandLucylikeWenzhouverymuch.–Right.Wenzhouis______favouritecity.A.their B.they C.his D.her10.—Let’sgetsomefruit.___________—Goodidea!A.Whatkindofdrink? B.Howaboutsometea?C.Havewegotanybananas? D.Howaboutsomeapples?三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisChenXiaolu.Iamfrom___11___,it’sthecapitalofChina.Ihavetwo___12___.Theyaremyuncle’schildren.Thereisaphoto___13___us.Onmy___14___isChenXiaobo.Heis22yearsold.HeworksinNo.3Hospital.Heisagood___15___.Hehas___16___interestingfriends.Inthephoto,ChenXiaohuiisonmyright.___17___isa14-year-oldgirl.XiaohuiandI___18___students,___19___wearenotinthesameschool.Welikereadingbooksverymuch,soweoftengotothe___20___onSundays.11.A.Rui’an B.Wenzhou C.Hangzhou D.Beijing12.A.friends B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents13.A.near B.for C.of D.with14.A.left B.right C.middle D.front15.A.teacher B.student C.nurse D.farmworker16.A.no B.any C.one D.alotof17.A.He B.She C.They D.I18.A.are B.am C.is D.job19.A.and B.but C.so D.because20.A.school B.hospital C.library D.playground四、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mMike.Ilikewatchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.Icanplayfootballandbasketball.Ilikebasketball.Ilikebasketballbest(最).Myfavouritefoodiscake.Ilikespring.It’scoolinspring.Hello,I’mMary.Ilikesinginganddancing.Myfavouritesportisswimming.Myfavouritecolourisred.Myfavouritefoodisfish.Ilikesummer.Mysisterlikessummer,too.whataboutyou?21.Mary’sfavouritesportis__________.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.playingbasketball22.Mary’sfavouritefoodis__________.A.cake B.fish C.eggs D.bread23.Mikelikes___________.A.singing B.reading C.writing D.playingcomputergamesBMr.Brownis75yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村庄).Mr.Brownhasthreesons,David,IeffandStefan.Theyhavejobsinbigcities.Andtheydon’tcometoseeMr.Brownveryoften.Thesonsfeelsorryfortheirfather,sotheybuilt(修建)abighouseforMr.Brown.Andtheygivehimalotofmoney(钱).Butitdoesn’tmakeMr.Brownhappy.Healwaysfeelslonely.ThereisaschoolnexttoMr.Brown’shouse.SomestudentsoftencomeandvisitMr.Brown.Hesays.“Idon’twantmoney.Iwantlove.Andthestudentgiveittome.Loveisnotmoney.Loveiscompany(陪伴).”24.M.Brownhas__________.A.oneson B.threesons C.onedaughter D.threedaughters25.Mr.Brown’ssonsbuilt__________forhim.A.ahouse B.afarm C.ahotel. D.aschool26.Weknowthat__________.A.Mr.BrownliveswithhissonsB.Mr.Browndoesn’tlikehishouseC.Mr.Brown’shouseisnexttoaschoolD.Mr.Brown’sishappytohavealotofmoneyCName:WangYuanFrom:ChongqingAge:seventeenJobs:student,singer,actorFavourites:singing,playingbasketball,readingFavouritecolour:greenName:YiYangqianxiFrom:Huaihua,HunanAge:seventeenJobs:student,singer,dancer,actorFavourites:singing,dancingFavouritercolour:redandorangeName:WangJunkaiForm:ChongqingAge:eighteenJobs:student,singer,actorFavourites:singing,playingtheguitar,playingbasketballFavourtecolour:blue27.WangYuan’sfavouritecolouris_____________.A.red B.orange C.blue D.green28.YiYangqianxiisfrom----------------A.Chongqing B.HenanCHuaihuaD.Beijing29.WhatdoesYiYangqianxilovedoing?A.Dancing B.PlayingtheguitarC.Playingbasketball D.Reading30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetable(表格)？A.WangYuanandYiYangqianxiloveplayingbasketball.B.YiYangqianxiiseighteenyearsold.C.WangJunkaiandWangYuanarefromChongqing.D.WangYuanlovesdancing.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Bob!Lookatthisphoto.Whoishe?B:_________31_________.A:SunYue?__________32__________.B:Heisgreatbasketballplayer.A:__________33__________.B:HeisfromHebei,China.A:Howoldishe?B:_________34_________.A:What’shisfavouritefood?B:__________35__________.A.Heisthirty-oneyearsold.B.Whereishefrom?C.HeisSunYueD.Potatoes.E.Whatdoeshedo?六、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限用一次。besheimportantworkbrown36There_______sixcomputerroomsinourschool.37.LindaisEnglish.________fatherisateacher.38.It’s_________tohaveahealthybreakfastinthemorning.39.Wangli’sparentsare_______inRenBenSupermarket.40.Betty’snewbikeis_________.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hi,I’mTonyismy_____41_____(第一的)nameandBlackismy____42____(最后的)name.I’m13yearsold.Myfamilyareina_____43_____(小的)cityinEngland.MyfatherisJackBlack.Heis_____44_____(五十).Heisa_____45_____(医生).MymotherisVictoriaBlack.Sheis_____46_____(四十)andsheisa_____47_____(经理)ofafactory.MybrotherJimBlackistwenty.Heisan_____48_____(演员).OnweekendsMyfamilyandIoftenworkona_____49_____(农场)withalotof_____50_____(树).Ilovemyfamily.51.书面表达66.我校和比利时吉恩第23中学已成为结对学校。为了更好的进行师生交流，我们决定实现学生间的通信往来，以增进彼此的了解。请你根据以下信息内容以XiaoMing的名义用英语写一封信，向对方学校的同学们简要介绍一下个人情况。要求：1.涵盖表格中所有要点，其它可以适当发挥；2.词数60左右，开头、结尾已给出，但不计入词数。NameXiaoMingAge13ClassClass1Grade7FamilyFather，Mother，sisterFavouritesportBasketballFavouritecolourRed，buleFavouritefoodFruit，vegetables，fishTelephonenumber65885600Hello,I’mveryhappytowritetoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XiaoMing

答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.HowoldisKate?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesTonywanttodrink?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesHenrydo?A.B.C.5.WheredoesBencomefrom?A.B.C.第二节:听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项6.WhoisMr.Wang?A.Lucy’sChineseteacher.B.Lucy’sscienceteacher.C.Lucy’scomputerteacher.7.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Infrontofthebusstation.B.Behindthebusstation.C.Nexttothebusstation.8.WhatisLingling’sfavouritefood?A.Bread.B.Rice.C.Noodles.9.HowmanypeoplearethereinCathy’sfamily?A.5.B.15.C.55.10.WhatisinLinda’sbedroom?A.Amap.B.Acat.C.Adesk.第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。WilliamInternationalSchoolFacilitiestwobuildings,a11andaswimmingpoolSizethreegradesandfifteen12,forty13,twentystudentsinaclasslessons14lessonsinthemorning,twolessonsfor15intheafternoon11.A.libraryB.playgroundC.dininghall12.A.officesB.labsC.classes13.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers14.A.twoB.fourC.six15.A.sportsB.musicC.art第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择1.--What’sthisinyourhand?--It’s____egg.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你的手里有什么？——是一个鸡蛋。Egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2.Thisismyandthosearemy_______.A.sisters；brothersB.sister；brothersC.sisters;brotherD.sister；brother【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我的姐姐，这些是我的兄弟们。sister姐妹，单数形式；sisters是复数形式，表示很多姐妹；brother兄弟；brothers兄弟们，是复数形式。第一个空前用的是Thisis…，表示单数的意思，故sister用单数；而第二个空前是thoseare…，表示复数的意思，故名词应用复数。选B。3.–I’mJimGreen.Nicetomeetyou.--Nicetomeetyou,___________.A.Mr.Jim B.MissGreen C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.Green【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——我是JimGreen。见到你很高兴。——见到你很高兴，格林先生。西方人名在前，姓在后，Mr.后跟姓。故选C。4.--Arethereanycomputersinyourschool?--Yes________.A.thereis B.thereare C.itis D.theyare【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你们学校里有计算机吗？——是的。有。Therebe结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，thereis/are。上句是Arethere---?故选B。5.--_____youMr.Read?--Yes,myname_____SueRead.A.Are;am B.Is;is C.Are;is D.Is;are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你是Mr.Read吗？——是的，我的名字是SueRead。You是第二人称，be动词用are；myname后跟is。故选C。6.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?A.boy B.girl C.students D.boyandgirl【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你们班里有多少学生？howmany修饰可数名词的复数。故选C。7.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting___________me.A.behind B.nextto C.between D.infrontof【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——你为什么站着，Alice?——我不能看到黑板。两个高个男孩正坐在我前面。在------的前面用infrontof。故选D。8.Toomuchsugaris_______forpeople.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.right【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：太多的糖对人是有害的。对------有害是bebadfor。故选B。9.--TonyandLucylikeWenzhouverymuch.–Right.Wenzhouis______favouritecity.A.their B.they C.his D.her【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——Tom和Lucy非常喜欢温州。——对极了。温州是他们最喜欢的城市。Tony和Lucy是两个人，“他们的”用their。故选A。10.—Let’sgetsomefruit.___________—Goodidea!A.Whatkindofdrink? B.Howaboutsometea?C.Havewegotanybananas? D.Howaboutsomeapples?【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——让我们拿一些水果。来些苹果怎么样？——好主意。根据上句Let’sgetsomefruit可排除A,B；根据回答Goodidea！可知，本句是提建议。故选D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisChenXiaolu.Iamfrom___11___,it’sthecapitalofChina.Ihavetwo___12___.Theyaremyuncle’schildren.Thereisaphoto___13___us.Onmy___14___isChenXiaobo.Heis22yearsold.HeworksinNo.3Hospital.Heisagood___15___.Hehas___16___interestingfriends.Inthephoto,ChenXiaohuiisonmyright.___17___isa14-year-oldgirl.XiaohuiandI___18___students,___19___wearenotinthesameschool.Welikereadingbooksverymuch,soweoftengotothe___20___onSundays.11.A.Rui’an B.Wenzhou C.Hangzhou D.Beijing12.A.friends B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents13.A.near B.for C.of D.with14.A.left B.right C.middle D.front15.A.teacher B.student C.nurse D.farmworker16.A.no B.any C.one D.alotof17A.He B.She C.They D.I18.A.are B.am C.is D.job19.A.and B.but C.so D.because20.A.school B.hospital C.library D.playground【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】本文介绍了“我”和我的一个堂兄和堂妹。【11题详解】根据下句it’sthecapitalofChina可知，此处指北京。故选D。【12题详解】根据下句Theyaremyuncle’schildren可知，他们是我的堂兄弟。故选B。【13题详解】本题考查aphotoofsb(某人的一张照片)。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文中ChenXiaohuiisonmyright可知，陈小波在我的左边。故选A。【15题详解】根据HeworksinNo.3Hospital可知，他是一名护士。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他有许多有趣的朋友。根据句意排除A；根据friends可知，前面用表复数的修饰词，可排除C。any一般用于否定或疑问句。故选D。【17题详解】根据isa14-year-oldgirl可知，此处指一个女孩，代词用she。故选B。【18题详解】主语是XiaoHuiandI是两个人，be动词用are。故选A。【19题详解】本题上下句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【20题详解】根据上句Welikereadingbooksverymuch可知，他们周日经常去图书馆。故选C。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。四、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mMike.Ilikewatchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.Icanplayfootballandbasketball.Ilikebasketball.Ilikebasketballbest(最).Myfavouritefoodiscake.Ilikespring.It’scoolinspring.Hello,I’mMary.Ilikesinginganddancing.Myfavouritesportisswimming.Myfavouritecolourisred.Myfavouritefoodisfish.Ilikesummer.Mysisterlikessummer,too.whataboutyou?21.Mary’sfavouritesportis__________.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.playingbasketball22.Mary’sfavouritefoodis__________.A.cake B.fish C.eggs D.bread23.Mikelikes___________.A.singing B.reading C.writing D.playingcomputergames【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】本文Mike和Mary分别介绍了自己最喜欢的东西。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Myfavouritesportisswimming可知。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Myfavouritefoodisfish可知。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Ilikewatchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames可知，故选D。点睛：这篇文章的两个人介绍了自己喜欢的东西。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。BMr.Brownis75yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村庄).Mr.Brownhasthreesons,David,IeffandStefan.Theyhavejobsinbigcities.Andtheydon’tcometoseeMr.Brownveryoften.Thesonsfeelsorryfortheirfather,sotheybuilt(修建)abighouseforMr.Brown.Andtheygivehimalotofmoney(钱).Butitdoesn’tmakeMr.Brownhappy.Healwaysfeelslonely.ThereisaschoolnexttoMr.Brown’shouse.SomestudentsoftencomeandvisitMr.Brown.Hesays.“Idon’twantmoney.Iwantlove.Andthestudentgiveittome.Loveisnotmoney.Loveiscompany(陪伴).”24.M.Brownhas__________.A.oneson B.threesons C.onedaughter D.threedaughters25.Mr.Brown’ssonsbuilt__________forhim.A.ahouse B.afarm C.ahotel. D.aschool26.Weknowthat__________.A.Mr.BrownliveswithhissonsB.Mr.Browndoesn’tlikehishouseC.Mr.Brown’shouseisnexttoaschoolD.Mr.Brown’sishappytohavealotofmoney【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】本文介绍了75岁的布朗先生的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Mr.Brownhasthreesons,David,IeffandStefan可知。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Thesonsfeelsorryfortheirfather,sotheybuilt(修建)abighouseforMr.Brown可知。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据ThereisaschoolnexttoMr.Brown’shouse可知。故选C。CName:WangYuanFrom:ChongqingAge:seventeenJobs:student,singer,actorFavourites:singing,playingbasketball,readingFavouritecolour:greenName:YiYangqianxiFrom:Huaihua,HunanAge:seventeenJobs:student,singer,dancer,actorFavourites:singing,dancingFavouritercolour:redandorangeName:WangJunkaiForm:ChongqingAge:eighteenJobs:studentsinger,actorFavourites:singing,playingtheguitar,playingbasketballFavourtecolour:blue27.WangYuan’sfavouritecolouris_____________.A.red B.orange C.blue D.green28.YiYangqianxiisfrom----------------A.Chongqing B.HenanCHuaihuaD.Beijing29.WhatdoesYiYangqianxilovedoing?A.Dancing B.PlayingtheguitarC.Playingbasketball D.Reading30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetable(表格)？A.WangYuanandYiYangqianxiloveplayingbasketball.B.YiYangqianxiiseighteenyearsold.C.WangJunkaiandWangYuanarefromChongqing.D.WangYuanlovesdancing.【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】本文介绍了TFboys组合中三个男孩的信息。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据王源的介绍中，王源最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据易烊千玺的介绍中可知，他来自湖南怀化。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据易烊千玺的介绍中可知，他喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。从三张表中可看出，王源和王俊凯都来自重庆。故选C。补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Bob!Lookatthisphoto.Whoishe?B:_________31_________.A:SunYue?__________32__________.B:Heisgreatbasketballplayer.A:__________33__________.B:HeisfromHebei,China.A:Howoldishe?B:_________34_________.A:What’shisfavouritefood?B:__________35__________.A.Heisthirty-oneyearsold.B.Whereishefrom?C.HeisSunYueD.Potatoes.E.Whatdoeshedo?【答案】31.C32.E33.B34.A35.D【解析】本对话介绍了著名篮球明星孙悦。【31题详解】根据回答SunYue?可知，HeisSunYue适合。故选C。【32题详解】根据回答Heisgreatbasketballplayer可知，Whatdoeshedo?适合。故选E。【33题详解】根据回答HeisfromHebei,China可知，Whereishefrom?适合。故选B。【34题详解】根据问句Howoldishe?可知，Heisthirty-oneyearsold适合。故选A。35题详解】根据问句What’shisfavouritefood?可知。Potatoes适合。故选D。点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及到的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。六、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限用一次。besheimportantworkbrown36.There_______sixcomputerroomsinourschool.37.LindaisEnglish.________fatherisateacher.38.It’s_________tohaveahealthybreakfastinthemorning.39.Wangli’sparentsare_______inRenBenSupermarket.40.Betty’snewbikeis_________.【答案】36.are37.Her38.important39.workers40.brown【解析】【36题详解】本题是therebe结构，主语是rooms，be动词用are。故答案为are。【37题详解】Father可用形容词性的物主代词修饰，Linda是女孩，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故答案为Her。【38题详解】本题考查it’simportant+todosth(做某件事是重要的)。故答案为important。【39题详解】本题考查work的名词形式worker，主语是Wangli’sparents，故用复数。故答案为workers。【40题详解】句意：贝蒂的新自行车是棕色的。故答案为brown。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hi,I’mTonyismy_____41_____(第一的)nameandBlackismy____42____(最后的)name.I’m13yearsold.Myfamilyareina_____43_____(小的)cityinEngland.MyfatherisJackBlack.Heis_____44_____(五十).Heisa_____45_____(医生).MymotherisVictoriaBlack.Sheis_____46_____(四十)andsheisa_____47_____(经理)ofafactory.MybrotherJimBlackistwenty.Heisan_____48_____(演员).OnweekendsMyfamilyandIoftenworkona_____49_____(农场)withalotof_____50_____(树).Ilovemyfamily.【答案】41.first42.last43.small44.fifty45.doctor46.forty47.manager48.actor49.farm50.trees【解