2020-2021学年高中英语课时作业9Unit3LifeinthefutureWarmingUpR

Unit3Lifeinthefuture课时作业9WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Hisfirstspeechmadeadeepimpressiononhisaudience.2．Ican'tfastenthisbelt.It'snotlongenough.Doyouhaveonethatisabitlonger?3．Theywanttomakeanadjustment(调节)tothetelephonebill.4．DoyouthinkChinawillfacealackoflaborinthenearfuture?5．Tomyanger,heisconstantly(不断地)changinghismind.6．Hewasalittleworriedbecausehehadnoprevious(以前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.7．Thebadsmellisdifficulttotolerate.8．Althoughheoftenfacesmanydifficulties,theyoungmanisinanoptimistic(乐观的)mood.9．Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguides(向导)andlotsofsupportworkers.10．Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.Ⅱ.选词填空makeagreatimpressionon，slideinto，losesightof，makeadjustments，takeup，asaresult，alackof，sufferfrom，bebackonone'sfeet，asthough1．Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'sa_lack_oftrustinarelationship.2．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.3．Shespoketomeas_thoughsheknewme.4．Heslid_intotheroomwhennoonewasnoticing.5．Thereismoreandmorepollution.As_a_result,_manyspeciesaredyingout.6．Afterseveraldays'goodrest,hefinallywas_back_on_his_feet.7．Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerstook_uppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.8．Tom'sachievementshavemade_a_great_impression_onus.9．Hehadtomake_adjustments,_orhehadtogiveup.10．Shesuffered_fromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Myfatherisalwaystolerant(tolerate)ofoursixchildren.2．Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurrounding(surround)airorwater.3．Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive(impress)．4．Hedidn'tparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.5．Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormswept(sweep)intothearea.6．Heopenedhismouthasifto_say(say)something.7．Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasantto_deal(deal)with.8．Ittookherawhiletoadjustherselftoliving(live)aloneabroad.9．Theschoolcannottoleratecheating(cheat)onexams.10．WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Ⅳ.课文语法填空LiQiangcouldn'tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD30081.inatimecapsule.2.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip,hewasworriedand3.unsettled(settle)andhealsosufferedfrom“timelag”.Besides,he4.was_hit(hit)bythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.understanding(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.whichhelpedhimovercometheproblems.However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew7.abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.Arriving(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefell9.fastasleepinthebedthat10.was_produced(produce)fromunderthefloor.阅读理解ATheFutureofDairyFarming：RobotMilkersJohnFendrickistheownerofafarm.Heinspectstheprogressoftheanimalsbylookingatacomputerscreen.Thatisallhehastodo.“Thedooropensup,theywalkin,andtheygetmilked.Thedooropensup,andtheywalkout.”Therobotdoesallthework.Itusesalasertofindeachteat(乳头)—theplaceonthecowwherethemilkcomesout.Therobotthencleanstheteatandconnectsamilkingtubetoit.Therobotalsoteststhemilkforpossiblecontamination(污染).Ifitfindsaproblem,itrejectsthemilk.Whentheamountofmilkcomingoutofthecowslows,themachineknowstostop,andsendsthecowonitsway.MilkingrobotsarebecomingpopularamongdairyfarmersintheUnitedStates,EuropeandAustralia.JohnFendricksaystherobotshavechangedlifeonadairyfarm.“Youaregivingthefreedomback.Soitallowsmeorthepeopleworkingformetoactuallydootherthingsonthefarm.”Mostdairyfarmersmustmilktheircowstwiceaday,earlyinthemorningandlateatnight.Theanimalsaremilkedeverydayingoodweatherorbad.ButMrFendrick'scowsdonotfollowsuchschedule.Theystayinthefielduntiltheywanttobemilkedbytherobot.Someofthemcometobemilkedinthemiddleofthenight.MrFendrickdoesn'tevenneedtobetheretowatchhiscowsbemilked.Hecanwatchfromhistelephone.Hecanlearnwheneachcowwasmilkedandhowmuchsheproduced.Hecanalsolearnifacowhasnotbeenmilkedforalongtime.Andhesaysthatisagoodthing.“Idon'tliketomilk.”Withtherobot,hecanturnhisattentiontootherthings.Hegetsabout475litresofmilkaday,andheneverhastotouchacow.本文讲的是未来乳牛业的一种新模式——在养殖场使用机器人挤奶，介绍了机器人挤奶的过程和优点，以及带给牧场主的便利。1．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectprocessoftherobotmilkingcows?a．cleaningtheteatb．testingthemilkc．lettingcowsgod．rejectingoracceptingthemilkA．a,d,b,c B．b,a,d,cC．b,d,a,c D．a,b,d,c答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段所讲述的机器人挤奶的过程可知，机器人先清洗乳头，然后检测牛奶，如果牛奶被污染，它会拒绝挤奶，没有被污染则正常挤奶，最后让奶牛离开。故选D项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thelaser. B．Therobot.C．Theteat. D．Thecow.答案：B解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的Therobotalsoteststhemilkforpossiblecontamination(污染)．可知，这里是说机器人若发现了问题，它会拒绝挤奶。所以it在这里指代therobot。故选B项。3．AccordingtoParagraph4,robotmilkers________.A．mayhelpcowsproducemoremilkB．canmilkcowsatanytimedailyC．followastrictscheduletomilkcowsD．onlymilkcowsingoodweather答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的ButMrFendrick'scowsdonotfollowsuchschedule...Someofthemcometobemilkedinthemiddleofthenight.可知，机器人可以在一天中的任何时间挤奶。故选B项。4．Whydoesn'tMrFendrickevenhavetobeonthefarm?A．Hecanwatchandlearnfromhistelephone.B．Hehascompletelybeenreplacedbyrobots.C．Robotswilltellhimallbytelephone.D．Heisnotthepersononcalltomilk.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，芬德里克先生可以通过电话监管和了解农场的情况，所以没有必要亲自去农场。故选A项。BYouareanewmanagerattheAmericanbranchofyourGermanfirminChicago.Withafewminutestosparebetweenmeetings,yougotogetaquickcupofcoffee.“Hey,David,howareyou？”oneoftheseniorpartnersatthefirmasksyou.“Good,thankyou,DrGreer，”youreply.You'vereallybeenwantingtomakeaconnectionwiththeseniorleadershipatthefirm,andthisseemslikeagreatopportunity.Butasyoustarttothinkofsomethingtosay,yourAmericancolleaguebreaksintostealyourspotlight(抢风头)．“So,Arnold，”yourcolleaguesaystoyourboss,insuchacasualmannerthatitmakesyourGermansoulcringe(畏缩),“Sowhat'syourSuperBowlprediction?Imean,you'reaNiners'fan,right？”Theconversationmoveson,andyouwalksilentlybacktoyourdeskwithyourcoffee.YouknowhowimportantsmalltalkisintheUS,andyouenvypeoplewho'reyourcolleaguewhocandoitwell.There'snothingsmallabouttherolethatsmalltalkplaysinAmericanprofessionalculture.PeoplefromothercountriesareoftensurprisedathowimportantsmalltalkisintheUSandhownaturallyandcomfortablypeopleseemtodoit—withpeers,men,women,andevenwithsuperiors.Youcanbethemosttechnicallyskilledworkerintheworld,butyourabilitytoprogressinyourjobintheUnitedStatesishighlydependentonyourabilitytobuildandkeeppositiverelationshipswithpeopleatwork.Andguesswhatskilliscriticalforbuildingandkeepingtheserelationships?Smalltalk.WhatcanyoudoifyouarefromanothercultureandwanttolearntousesmalltalkintheUStobuildrelationshipsandestablishtrust?Workhardtohone(磨炼)yourownversionofAmerican­stylesmalltalk.Watchhowothersdoit.Youdon'thavetocopywhattheydo;infact,thatwouldlikelybackfirebecausepeoplewouldseeyouasinauthentic.Butifyoucandevelopyourownpersonalversion,thatcangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelcomfortableandcompetent.5．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bydescribingan