新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元教案

Unit1Book3ThewaytosuccessSectionANever,evergiveup!ObjectivesTotalkaboutthesecretofsuccessTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillWarming-upactivitiesLead-in---ShortanswerquestionsWhatissuccess?ToliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveitToearnmoney,power,andfameTobesurroundedbypeopleyouadmireandrespectToachieveyourdreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.Asuccessfulmanisonewhocanlayafirmfoundationwiththebricksothershavethrownathim.Whatdoyouthinkarethesecretsofsuccess?AstrongwillandadequatepreparationDeterminationandpersistenceWellbegunishalfdone.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedair,youwillgetit.•ListenandtalkListentoatalkaboutstepstomakeyourdreamscometrue.Fillintheblanksbasedonwhatyouhear.Aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouarepassionateaboutyourdreams,youwilleventuallyaccomplishthem.Toaccomplishamazingresultsinyourlife,youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingtosacrificeyourtimeandeffort.Whatarethethreestepsthatyoushouldfollowtoachievesuccess?MapyourgoalsoutBelieveinyourselfTakeactionListentothetalkagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend?Nothavethepassion;Notclearaboutwhattheywant;Notknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach;Notfocusonwhattheywant.Canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue?First,tolearntoadoptsuitablestrategies;Second,torealizethesignificanceoflearning;Finally,tocreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus.CompounddictationListentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.Wecannottraveleverypath.Successmustbewonalongoneline.Wemustmakeourbusinesstheonelifepurposetowhicheveryothermustbesubordinate.Ihateathingdonebyhalves.Ifitberight,doitboldly.Ifitbewrong,leaveitundone.Themenofhistorywerenotperpetuallylookingintothemirrortomakesureoftheirownsize.Absorbedintheirworktheydidit.Theydiditsowellthatthewonderingworldseesthemtobegreat,andlabeledthemaccordingly.Tolivewithahighidealisasuccessfullife.Itisnotwhatonedoes,butwhatonetriestodo,thatmakesamanstrong.“Eternalvigilance,”ithasbeensaid,“isthepriceofliberty”Withequaltruthitmaybesaid,“Unceasingeffortisthepriceofsuccess.”Ifwedonotworkwithourmight,otherswill;andtheywilloutstripusintherace,andplucktheprizefromourgrasp.Successgrowslessandlessdependentonluckandchance.Self-distrustisthecauseofmostofourfailures.Thegreatandindispensablehelptosuccessischaracter.Characterisacrystallizedhabit,theresultoftrainingandconviction.Everycharacterisinfluencedbyheredity,environmentandeducation.Buttheseapart,ifeverymanwerenottobeagreatextentthearchitectofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeafatalist,andirresponsiblecreatureofcircumstances.Insteadofsayingthatmanisacreatureofcircumstance,itwouldbenearerthemarktosaythatmanisthearchitectofcircumstance.Fromthesamematerialsonemanbuildspalaces,anotherhovel.Bricksandmortararemortarandbricks,untilthearchitectcanmakethemsomethingelse.Thetruewaytogainmuchisnevertodesiretogaintoomuch.Wisemendon’tcareforwhattheycan’thave.TextstudyStructureofthetext:IntroductiontIllustration—ConclusionMainideasofthepartsPara.1Asayoungboy,WinstonChurchillattendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Thoughnotagoodstudent,hedidfinishatHarrowandwentontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycareerandwaselectedprimeminister.Hisamazingdeterminationhelpedmotivatedhisentirenationandwasaninspirationworldwide.Para.2WhatdidChurchillsaywhenhewasinvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool,Harrow?Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,never!PartI—Paras.1-2ByusingWinstonChurchill’sstoryandhisspeechatHarrowasanintroductiontothetopic,thetextmakesclearitsstatement:thesecretofsuccessis“Nevergiveup”.Paras.3-4WhatcantheexamplesofEinstein,EdisonandAbrahamLincolnillustrate?Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmas-noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.Paras.5-6WhatcantheexampleofSandraDayO’Connorillustrate?Keeptheireyesontheprize;Upholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;HavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyPara.7Thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburninginwarddesire-arobust,fiercewillandfocus-thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!—Paras.3-7Throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists,statesman,andjurist,thetextbringsforwardthestatementthatonlythosewithastrongwill,thosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”,andthosewhoexpendthesubstantialefforttokeepgoing,willfinallysucceed.Para.8Whatistheconclusionofthetext?Wherethere’sawill,there’saway;Hardwork,determinationdedicationandpreparation;Transcendhandicap;Accomplishanyfeatandachievesuccess.Para.8ByreinforcingthestatementgiveninpartII,thetextdrawstheconclusionthatwithhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess.LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesdeviatefrom…偏离，背离 短语应用:有人一辈子目标的人是永久可不能偏离正确航向的。Thosewhohavealifecompassintheirmindwillneverdeviatefromthecorrectcourse.precludesb.fromdoing…阻止某人做……短语应用:有志者事竟成。Nothingcanprecludeawillingheartfromachievingsuccess.triumphover…战胜……短语应用:中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。AslongastheChinesepeopleworkwithoneheartandonemind,theywilltriumphoveranydifficultiesandstandontopoftheworld.in(the)pursuitof…追求……短语应用:一个国家在追求经济进展的同时，应当对环境爱惜给予足够重视。Whileinpursuitofeconomicgrowth,anationshouldgivedueemphasistotheprotectionoftheenvironment.workone’swayto/through/into…通过奋斗慢慢达到短语应用:通过猛烈的竞争进入大学的同窗们应当将大学教育作为人一辈子奋斗的新起点而非终点。Studentswhohavefiercelyworkedtheirwayintouniversitiesshouldtakecollegeeducationasanewstartingpointratherthanthefinishinglineoftheirlifeendeavor.giveupon…舍弃……短语应用:在地震事后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不舍弃任何生命迹象。Inthesearchandrescueworkaftertheearthquake,thePLAsoldiersdidn’tgiveuponanylifesigns.focuson…专注于……短语应用:大学生应将要紧精力专注于学习而不是各类令其分心的事物。Collegestudentsshouldfocusmostoftheirenergyonstudiesratherthanonvariousdistractions.FunctionalpatternsA,B,C-noneofthesebe/do…用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。原句Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmas—noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.句型应用金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不该作为判定一个人是不是成功的唯一标准。Money,fame,socialstatus—noneoftheseshouldberegardedastheonlystandardforthejudgmentofone’ssuccess.Sb.dosth.,notbecause…，butbecause…用于表达“某人做某事的缘故”原句Theyattainedsuccess,notbecauseitwaseasy,butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals句型应用我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我坚信，厚德能载物。Ichoosetobehonestandkind,notbecauseIamstupid,butbecauseIfirmlybelievethatgreatvirtueholdstheworld.It'snot…thatmatters.It's…thatbe/do…用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素是……”。原句It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!句型应用要取得成功，你此刻的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。It’snotwhereyourcurrentpositionisthatmatters.It’swhereyouareheadingforthatleadsyoutosuccess.LanguageappreciationYoungmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,never!(Para.2,L6)年轻人，要永不舍弃。永不舍弃！永不舍弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！Notaskistoohard.Noamountofpreparationistoolongortoodifficult.(Para.3,L2)任务再苦，预备再长，难度再大，都不能舍弃自己的追求。Yethisstrongwillwasthespurthatpushedhimforward,strengtheninghisoptimism,dedicationanddetermination.(Para.4,L6)但是，顽强的意志敦促着他，推动他前进，使他加倍乐观、投入、坚毅。Onlythosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”,thosewhoupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit,willfindtheirendeavorssuccessful.(Para.5,L1)只有那些“执着地追求成功”的人，那些维持始终如一的精神意志的人，才会通过自身的尽力，取得成功。It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!(Para.7,L5)你摔倒了多少次并非要紧；你能多少次从头站起来对成功才相当重要！Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!(Para.8,L4)只要刻苦尽力，意志坚决，专心投入，预备充分，你就能够跨越一切障碍，达到所有壮举，取得成功！CriticalthinkingThemeexplorationHowdoyouunderstandtheremark“It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”?Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup(鼓起)allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenit’ssimplybettertogiveup?WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButIwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn’twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.Howcanweavoidwastingtimeandenergyinachievingsuccess?Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.Settingacorrectgoal.Achievingsuccessstepbystep.Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.CultureexplorationWhentalkingaboutsuccess,doyouthinkthereareanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandthewesterners?Chinesebelievethatpersonalrelationshipisthemostimportantfactortoone'ssuccess.Chinesetendtoequatepower,fameandmoneytosuccess.Westernersbelievethatself-independenceisakeytosuccess.Westernerstendtoregardsuccessastherealizationofone'ssel-value.Watchavideoclipanddiscussthequestion:Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess?Iagreewithwhatthespeakerholdsinthevideoclip,itisgrit（坚持不懈的意志）.Gritispassionandperseveranceforverylong-termgoals.Itisasignificantpredictorofsuccess.weneedtopossessacommittedandfocusedwillaswellasgrittokeeppreparingandworkingtowardsthegoal.Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,wecantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!WritingdevicesEssaywritingDevelopanexampleessayInanexampleessay,yousupportyourpointbyillustratingitwithexamples.If,forinstance,youmakeastatementandsomeonesaystoyou,“Proveit”,whatdoyoudo?Mostlikely,youwillprovideanexampleortwotosupportyourclaim.Indeed,itishardtowriteagoodessayofanykindwithoutusingatleastsomeexamples.Goodexampleshelptoclarifyyourthoughtbymakingthegeneralspecific,andtheabstractconcrete.Theyalsoaddinterestandhelptopersuadeorconvinceyourreaders.GuidelinesforasuccessfulexampleessayAwiseselectionofsufficientexampleswhicharespecificandtypical,interestingandrelevant.Theexamplesmayconsistofeitherpersonalexperiencesorsecond-handinformationfromreliablesources.Anexpertarrangementoftheseexamples.Similarorrelatedexamplesshouldbegroupedtogetherandarrangedaccordingtotheorderoftime,space,orimportance.Readthesampleessayandseehowtheexamplesaredevelopedandorganized.Topic:BiologicalclocksIntroduction:Thesisstatement:Eventhoughitisnoteasytoexplainwhy,scientistsbelievelivingthingsmusthavebuilt-inbiologicalclocksthatcanbereset.Body:Topicsentence:Tostartwith,various24-hourrhythmsobservedinpeople’sbiologicalclockscanbeadjusted.Example:AtravelerflyingfromNewYorktoLondoncanadjusthisnormalrhythmstoLondontime.Topicsentence:Thesamekindofresettingalsotakesplaceinthebiologicalclocksofanimalsandplants.Theclockofananimalorplantcanbesettothelaboratory-producedhoursoflightanddark.Musselscanadjusttothetidesofthenewbeachafterbeingmovedfromtheoldone.Conclusion:Biologicalclocks,inaway,serveasautomaticinternal“watches”foralllivingthings.RevisionUsefulexpressions1偏离，背离 deviatefrom…阻止某人做 precludesb.fromdoing…战月生 triumphover...追求 inthepursuitof…通过奋斗慢慢达到workone'swayto/through/into…舍弃 giveupon…7专注于focuson…8移开；从 开除remove...from…9认定……失败write…off10充当；起作用actas11不足；不够好falldown12为……而鞭笞……whip…for…赞颂 为/是commend…as…14付出尽力去做expendefforttodo…15内心燃烧的欲望burninginwarddesire执着于 keepone'seyeson…跨越一切障碍transcendanyhandicap达到所有壮举accomplishanyfeat因 而成名achievefamefor…言简意赅的发言short,clear-cutspeechTranslateaparagraphbasedbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext.很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并非真正地付出大量尽力去实现。很多人因为可怕失败而不敢全心尝试。而成功的要领在于内心燃烧的欲望从而激发行动的决心即便疲惫，即便失败，也会继续预备，继续前进。专注于汲取更多的知识，争取锲而不舍地渐进，维持永不言退的顽强意志。只要刻苦尽力，意志坚决，专心投入，预备充分，你就能够跨越一切障碍，达到所有壮举，取得成功!Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotexpendthesubstantialeffortrequiredtoachieveit.Manypeopleletthethreatoffailurestopthemfromtryingwithalloftheirheart.Thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburninginwarddesirethatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,consistentprogress.Maintainthestrongwilltokeepgoing.Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!SectionBChancefavorsthepreparedObjectivesTomasterthereadingskillTounderstandthetextTopracticethephrasesandpatternsTolearnaboutgivingareportWarming-upAccordingtothespeaker,whatarethesignificantfactorsleadingtosuccess?Thekeyfactorsinclude:passion,work,focus,push,ideas,persist,andserve.Whatisyourunderstandingofthekeystosuccess?Inmyview,thekeyqualitiesthatcontributetosuccessarefaith,experience,courage,intelligenceanddiligence,relationshipandleadership.Faithisalumpthatbrightensthemind;experienceisateacherthattellsyoutobeornotbe,todoornottodo;courageisagreatpowerthatpushesyouforwardwhileyouarelost;intelligenceanddiligencearefoundationonwhichyougoupstably;relationshipandleadershiparestepping-stonesonwhichyougoupwardssmoothly.ReadingskillsDenotationandConnotationDenotationistheliteralmeaningofaword,theonewefindinadictionary.Connotation,ontheotherhand,istheimpliedmeaningofaword,theoneawordsuggeststous,orwhatitmakesusfeelorthink.Connotationcontainstheemotionalimplicationsandassociationsthatawordmaycarry.Thankfully,hedidfinishatHarrowandhiserrorstheredidnotprecludehimfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycareerwherebyhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.(TextA,Para.1)Denotation:fortunatelyConnotation:Thewordthankfullyassociateswithafeelingofreliefandpleasure,indicatingtheauthor’spositiveattitudetowardChurchill.Intheend,bothEinsteinandEdisonovercametheirchildhoodpersecutionandwentontoachievemagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.(TextA,Para.3)Denotation:extremelybadtreatmentofsomeone,especiallybecauseoftheirrace,religion,orpoliticalbeliefsConnotation:Thewordpersecutionistoobigawordforthetroubleachildgoesthrough,butitindicatesthetremendoushardshipsEinsteinandEdisonsufferedintheirchildhood.Itmakestheauthor’spointquiteclear,thatis,despitethegreattrouble,theyfinallysucceededbecausetheynevergaveup.PracticeReadthefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpaycloseattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Writethedenotationofeachwordanditsconnotation.Checkthecontextforclues.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Ahairbrushservedashismicrophoneasheenergeticallypracticedspeakinghismasterpiecestohisimaginarylisteners.(Para.3)Denotation:aworkofartthatisexcellentConnotation:LesBrownregardedhisownperformanceinhisshabbyroomasamasterpiece.ThewordimpliesLesBrown’sconfidenceinrealizinghisdreamasaDJ.OnedayLesdecidedtotaketheinitiativeandbeginwiththisenterprise.(Para.5)Hestayedaroundthestudio,soakingupwhateverknowledgehecould.(Para.11)Finally,whenthephonerang,Lesgrabbedit.(Para.13)Heflippedonthemicrophoneandeloquentlyrapped…(Para.22)Fromthatfatefulbeginning,Leswaspropelledtobecomeaniconinbroadcasting,politics,publicspeakingandtelevision.(Para.23)TextstudyTextcomprehension:QuestionspreviewingWhywasLesBrownplacedinspecialeducationclasses?(Para.2)Becauseofhisoveractivebehaviorandnonstoptalkingasachild,Leswasplacedinspecialeducationclassesforthelearningdisabledallthewaythroughhighschool.WhatwasthereactionofLesBrown’sfriendswhenhewasconstantlypracticingtorealizehisdream?(Para.4)Hisfriendsgotbored,laughedathimandaskedhimtogiveuphisdream.WhydidthestationmanagertakeonLesBrowntodosmalltasksatlast?(Para.10)BeingmovedbyLesBrown’spersistence,thestationmanagerfinallygaveinandtookLesontodosmalltasks—atnopay.HowdidLesBrownlearntoworkthecontrolsinthestudio?(Para.11)Helearneditbyhimself.WhentheDJnamedRockstartedtofeelverysick,whatdidLesBrowndo?(Para.12)Oneafternoonatwork,theDJnamedRockstartedtofeelverysickwhileontheair...Leswastheonlypersonaround,andherealizedthatRockwascoughingandlosinghisvoice_.Lesstayedcloseincasetherewassomewayhemighthelpalleviatehiscoworker’sdistress.Healsoworriedthattheillnesswassuretodoomthisbroadcast.WhatdidLesBrownimmediatelydowhenhegothisfirstchance?(Para.21)Hecouldn’twaittotellhismotherandfriendsthathewasabouttocomeontheair.WhatmadeLesBrown’sfirstshowacompletesuccess?(Para.23)Hispreparation.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantfactorscontributedtoLesBrown’ssuccess?Enduringpassiontomakehisdreamcometrue;Hisdeterminationtosucceedinwhathepursued;Hisdesiretosucceedbecausehewantedtomakemoremoneytosupportthefamily.LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesdestinedtodosth.预定；注定(尤指)命中注定serveas被用作…；充当…；起…的作用bewr叩pedupinsth.把全数精力放在某事上（以至于没有时刻关切别的事）takesb.on开始招聘某人hangout泡在某处；与…常常在一路soaksth.up迅速吸收；轻松学会(知识inanticipationofsth.预料某事；期待某事on(the)air正在广播FunctionalPatternsUpon/on+n./v.-ing,sb.doessth.用于表达“在…以后某人当即做某件事”。Sb.faithfully/tirelessly/unremittinglydoessth.inanticipationofsb./sth.(theopportunity/chance)sb.knowswillcome.用于表示“某人满怀期待、不懈地/孜孜不倦地做着某事，明白某人会来/某事物(如机遇)会降临”。Search/tryassb.might/would,sb.wasunabletodosth./couldnotdosth.用于表达“不管某人如何尽力/怎么试/怎么搜寻，仍然不能做成某事”。Genuinecollocations.沉醉在自己的梦里indulgeone,sdream.面对现实focusontherealworld.主动出击taketheinitiative.完全的失败acompletebust.追求自己的目标pursueone'sgoals.坚持自己的妄图persistinone,sdreams.知足每一^个要求catertoone,severyneed.汲取知识soakupknowledge.减轻痛楚alleviateone,sdistress.几欲抓狂franticwithdistressCriticalthinkingFurtherdiscussionWhatdoesthestoryofLesBrownsuggestforyoungpeoplenowadays?Thosewhoarewellpreparedaremostlikelytogetsuccess.Determinationandpreparationaretwoimportantcomponentsofthesecretofsuccess.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheeffectsoffamilybackgrounduponone,ssuccess?Familybackgroundcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsuponone,ssuccess.Manybelieveawealthyfamilyshouldhavepositiveeffectsonone,spersonaldevelopment,whileapoorfamilyismorelikelytoc