2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县沙坪职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县沙坪职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C略2.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______well.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D3.Don’tbeupset.____timeshewillcometoseeyouaresincere.A.For

B.Over

C.At

D.On参考答案：B4.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was参考答案：B5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,was

C.were,were

D.was,were参考答案：D6.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_____toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflied参考答案：B7.Sarah，hurryup!I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D略8.参考答案：A略9.Theoldbuildingwhich______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.A.datingfrom

B.datesfrom

C.datedfrom

D.datingbackto参考答案：B10.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D11.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A12.WillyoupaycashorshallIchargeittoyour_____?

A.bill

B.counter

C.pocket

D.account参考答案：D13.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A14.______lifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistfoundhard______.A.How;solving

B.When;tobesolved

C.How;tosolve

D.Which;tosolve参考答案：C15.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidnotreachtherequiredstandard,_________,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareimportancetoourstudy.Ofthefourskills,Ithinklisteningistheharder.IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsbutIhavetroubleunderstandingthewayinthatnativespeakersspeak.Iamnothappywiththissituation,butlastweekIhaveatalkwithmyfriendWangTing.Shetoldmesomegoodwaysofimprovelistening.ShesuggestedusingmyiPadtolistenEnglishsongsandlearnEnglishexpression.Besides,shesaidwatchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9werealsohelpful.Iwilldoasheradvised.I’msureIwillgradualmakeprogress.参考答案：Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareimportancetoourstudy.Ofthefourskills,I

important

thinklisteningistheharder.IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsbutIhavetroubleunderstandingtheway

hardest

inthatnativespeakersspeak.去掉in或者that→whichIamnothappywiththissituation,butlastweekIhaveatalkwithmyfriendWangTing.She

had

toldmesomegoodwaysofimprovelistening.ShesuggestedusingmyiPadtolistenEnglishsongs

improving

toandlearnEnglishexpression.Besides,shesaidwatchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9were

expressions

was

alsohelpful.Iwilldoasheradvised.I’msureIwillgradualmakeprogress.she

gradually1.importance→important考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，importance在句中作系动词are的表语，一般用形容词作表语，故把importance改为important。2.harder→hardest考查形容词最高级。句意：在这四项技能中，我认为听力最难。英语中三者及三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故把harder改为hardest。3.去掉in或者that→which考查定语从句。句意;我喜欢看英文电影，但我很难理解当地人讲英语的方式。在定语中如果先行词是theway，而且theway在定语从句中作状语时，可用关系词inwhich，或用that，或把that省略。故本句中，可去掉in或者that改为which。【名师点睛】way在定语从句作先行词的用法在定语句子中，theway是先行词，如果theway在定语从句中用状语时，用法可以归纳以下3种情况：theway+inwhich+从句如：Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhelooksatme.我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。（2）theway+that+从句如：Idon’tlikethewaythathelooksatme.

我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。（3）theway+t从句如：Idon’tlikethewayhelooksatme.我不喜欢他那种样子看着我（theway+从句。后面是省略了关系副词that或inwhich的定语从句）

在正式语体中，that可被inwhich所代替；在非正式语体中，that则往往省略。由此我们得到theway后接定语从句时的三种模式：1)theway+that-从句；2)theway+inwhich-从句和（3）theway+that+从句。4.have→had考查谓语动词的时态。句意：上周我和我的朋友王挺谈了一下。根据时间状语lastweek可知，have要用过去时，故把have改为had5.improve→improving考查固定搭配。thewayofdoingsth，为固定搭配，故improve作of的宾语时，要用动词的ing形式，故把.improve改为improving、6.listen后面加to考查固定搭配。句意;她建议我用iPad听英文歌曲。listen为不及物动词，如果后面有宾语时，要加介词to，故本句中要在listen后面加to。7.expression→expressions考查名词的复数。句意：学习英语短语。expression在句子中，意思为“短语”，是可数名词，故要加复数expressions，因此要把expression改为expressions。8.were→was考查主谓一致。句意：她说看CCTV9的新闻和访谈也有帮助。分析句子可知，本中的were的主语是watchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9，是动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故把were改为was9.her→she考查代词的格。句意：我会照她说的做。分析句子可知，her在句子中作动词advised的主语，因此要用主格的形式，而her宾格，故把her改为she。10.gradual→gradually考查副词作状语。句意：我相信我会慢慢进步的。分析句子可知，gradual在句子中作状语，修饰动词makeprogress，修饰动词要用副词，gradual形容词。故把gradual改为gradually。17.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Todayismyfather’sbirthday.Tocelebratehisbirthday,Iwenttoashopandchooseapresentforhim.Afterthat,Iwenthomebythetrain.Ontheway,Iwasimagininghowhappilymyfatherwouldbewhenheacceptedthepresent.ThetraingottothenextstopbeforeIknewit.Anoldladygotthetrain.Everyseatwastaken,butshehadtostandwithtwoheavybagsinbothofherhand.Afteranimmediatehesitation（犹豫）,IgavemyseattoherandhewasgratefulforallwhatIdid.Inmyopinion,giveothersahandwhenevertheyareintroublenotonlybringshappinesstotheoneswhoreceiveitbutalsototheoneswhogiveit.参考答案：Todayismyfather’sbirthday.Tocelebratehisbirthday,Iwenttoashopandchooseapresent

choseforhim.Afterthat,Iwenthomebythetrain.Ontheway,Iwasimagininghowhappilymyfather

去掉

happywouldbewhenheacceptedthepresent.ThetraingottothenextstopbeforeIknewit.Anoldlady

receivedgot∧thetrain.Everyseatwastaken,butshehadtostandwithtwoheavybagsinbothofherhand.on

so

handsAfteranimmediatehesitation（犹豫）,Igavemyseattoherandhewasgratefulforallwhat

she

thatIdid.Inmyopinion,giveothersahandwhenevertheyareintroublenotonlybringshappinessto

givingtheoneswhoreceiveitbutalsototheoneswhogiveit.

三、阅读理解18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearn