2015-2022年佛山职业技术学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析

2015-2022年佛山职业技术学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.数学题库(共25题)1.设与都是直线Ax+By+C=0（AB≠0）的方向向量，则下列关于与的叙述正确的是（A．=）B．与同向C．∥D．与有相同的位置向量2.设向量a，b，c满足a+b+c=0，a⊥b，且a，b的模分别为s，t，其中s=a1=1，t=a3，an+1=nan，则c的模为______．3.已知x，y之间的一组数据：x1.08y2.252.372.402.55y与x之间的线性性回归方y=bx+a必过定点______．4.如图，A地到火车站共有两条路径L1和L2，据统计，通过两条路径所用的时间互不影响，所用时间落在各时间段内的频率如下表：所用时间（分钟）10～2020～3030～4040～5050～60L1的频率0.20.2L2的频率00.140分钟和50分钟时间用于赶往火车站．（Ⅰ）为了尽最大可能在各自允许的时间内赶到火车站，甲和乙应如何选择各自的路径？（Ⅱ）用X表示甲、乙两人中在允许的时间内能赶到火车站的人数，针对（Ⅰ）的选择方案，求X的分布列和数学期望．5.当太阳光线与水平面的倾斜角为2m所成的角为（A．15°）B．30°C．45°D．60°6.在下列图象中，二次函数y=ax2+bx+c与函数A．（的图象可能是（）B．C．D．7.已知平行四边形ABCD，下列正确的是（A．）B．C．D．8.从集合M={1，2，3，…，10}选出5个数组成的子集，使得这5个数的任两个数之和都不等于11，则这样的子集有______个．9.已知直线l1：y=kx+（k＜0=被圆x2+y2=4截得的弦长为，则l1与直线l2：y=（2+）x的夹角的大小是（A．30°）B．45°C．60°D．75°A．60°)，则此直线的倾斜角是（）B．45°C．30°D．90°11.若直线3x+4y+m=0与曲线x=1+cosθy=-2+sinθ（θ为参数）没有公共点，则实数m的取值范围是______．是圆O为OABC并延长交圆O于点D，则CD=______．13.已知直线过点y轴，方程：|x|=2，则（A．l是方程|x|=2的曲线）B．|x|=2是l的方程C．l上每一点的坐标都是方程|x|=2的解D．以方程|x|=2的解（x，y）为坐标的点都在l上14.BC是Rt△ABC的斜边，AP⊥平面ABC，PD⊥BC于点D，则图中共有直角三角形的个数是（）A．8B．7C．6D．515.两封信随机投入A、B、C三个空邮箱，则A邮箱的信件数ξ的数学期望Eξ=______；16.设向量a，b的夹角为60°的单位向量，则向量2a+b的模为（）A．3B．7C．5D．317.已知、分别是与x=-3+6，=-6+4，=--6，则一定共线的三点是（A．A，B，C）B．A，B，DC．A，C，DD．B，C，D18.小王通过英语听力测试的概率是31A．）B．C．D．19.下列命题中，错误的是（）A．平行于同一条直线的两个平面平行B．平行于同一个平面的两个平面平行C．一个平面与两个平行平面相交，交线平行D．一条直线与两个平行平面中的一个相交，则必与另一个相交20.已知点P是长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1底面ABCD内一动点，其中AA1=AB=1，AD=2，若A1P与A1C所成的角为P物线的一部分21.已知22.某公司为庆祝元旦举办了一个抽奖活动，现场准备的抽奖箱里放置了分别标有数字1000、800﹑600、00的球时可以再摸一次﹐但是所得奖金减半（若再摸到标有数字0多少元．23.{，，}=是空间向量的一个基底，设=+，=+，=+，给出下列向量组：①{，，}，②{，，，，，）组．}，其中可以作为空间向量基底的向量组有（A．1B．2C．3D．424.双曲线AB的距离为32，其中（1）求双曲线的方程；B1是双曲线虚轴在yB作直线交双曲线于点B1M⊥B1N时，直线MN的方程．25.若函数f（x）对任意实数x都有）A．f（x）是增函数B．f（x）没有单调递增区间C．f（x）没有单调递减区间D．f（x）可能存在单调递增区间，也可能存在单调递减区间二.语文题库(共20题)1.下面给出的文字为开头，以“路”为中心，分别写一段话。每段续写不少于50字。①北京的路平直而宽阔②人生的路漫长而多彩2.补写出下面各句的空缺部分。（1）从曹植的“_______________，_______________”，到文天样的“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心义真”，我们看到了志士仁人对“生死”所做出的最简单而又最精辟的诠释。（2）“带走一盏渔火，让它温暖我的双眼；留下一段真情，让它停泊在枫桥边。月落乌啼总是千年的风霜，涛声依旧，不见当初的夜晚。”这首歌化用了唐代诗人张继《枫桥夜泊》中的诗句：“_______________，_______________。”（3）我国古代有句名言：“_______________，_______________。”就是说坏事虽小，也不能因为始的。（4）王国维在《人间词话》中用晏殊、柳永、辛弃疾词中所创造的三种境界，来说明古今之成大事理想实现时的喜悦和欢乐。（5）“_______________，_______________”(苏轼《水调歌头》)这两句诗，深深祝愿自己和远在千里之外的亲人能健康长寿，共赏明月。借此寄托对亲人的殷切思念。3.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分)⑴盖文王拘而演《周易仲尼厄而作《春秋屈原放逐，_____________________；。锡《石头城》)千古兴亡多少事，悠悠。_____________________。(辛弃疾《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》)4.补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分（4分，任选两题）（1）（2）故天将降大任于斯人也，必先，，，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其（3）俭，德之共也；5.下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（）A．这些个矛盾心态，显顾忌和如履薄冰的心情。B．这种看似天经地义的做法无形中放大了话题作文的弊端，把丰富多样的始关注中国发生的一切。”D．是大自然充满善意、胸襟博大的母神，拯救了他们在人间伤痕累累的身躯，然后她用甘甜的乳汁和轻暖的抚摸平息了他们内心的愤世嫉俗的怒火。顾及敌人的诽谤、诅咒。]A．马克思致力于革命工作，无暇B．对马克思的攻击虽然很多，却十分无力。C．表现了马克思坦荡的胸怀和崇高的思想境界。D．表现了马克思惊人的胆略。25个字）新华网伦敦12月19日电世界主要石油生产国和消费国的代表19日在伦敦参加能源会议时呼吁，加强彼此间合作，以稳定国际油价。公司代表就国际原油市场形势交换了意见。欧佩克轮值主席、阿尔及利亚能源和矿业部长沙基卜？哈利勒表示，欧佩克各成员国将继续减产，直到原油价格稳定。沙特阿拉伯石油和矿产资源大臣阿里？本？易卜拉欣？纳伊米表示，每桶75美元的价位“公平合理”，原油价格低于这一水平将导致更多不稳定因素，并将影响投资者信心。英国首相戈登布朗取措施防止油价剧烈波动对世界经济造成不利影响。欧佩克17日决定从2009年1月1日起将该组织原油日产量削减220势头。19日，纽约商品交易所明年１月份交货的轻质原油期货价格收于每桶33.87美元，比前一交易日下跌2.35美元。____________________________________________________________________________________分）（3）舞幽壑之潜蛟，（5）哥伦比亚作家___________的小说《百年孤独》被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。是贫寒书生柳梦梅和太守之女杜丽娘的爱情故事。品，真可谓浩如烟海，应有尽有。B．为了提高公路建设质量，省交通厅专门出台了《河南省公路建对漠不关心人民疾苦的官员讽刺得很有力量，在民间流传很广，影响极大。D．听说这位气功大师能够功发疾消，今天会了他一下，果不其然，他没有那么大的能耐。）A．广东地处五岭以南，久居中原文化、中央文化化貌和特质。B．两位阔别多年的老友意外地在一条小巷里狭路相逢，两人又是握手又是拥抱，别提多动会上，他借的一身运动服很不合身，真是捉襟见肘。11.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）“开卷有益”是说打开书就一定会有收获。____，____，___，___，___，___。如果你勤读书、读好书，你就一定能真正体会到读书的乐趣。使人们不断完善，走向进步当揣，有的书是有缺点的，要善于选择确实，书是人类最好的朋友、最好的老师书是人类获得知识的重要连径歌德曾说过“读一本好书就是和许多高尚的人谈话”书能帮助人们看清世问的美与丑A．265④①③B．③625①④C．④③①625D．⑤③④6①212.下列句子没有用比喻的一句是()A静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花的蓝朵，自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意。B像橄榄又像鸽蛋似的这枣子颗儿，在小椭圆形的细叶中间，显出淡绿微黄的颜色的时候，正是秋的全盛时期。C北方人念阵字总老像是层字，平平仄仄起来，这念错的歧韵，倒来得正好。D满山遍野的秋林涌动不息，如海潮呼啸，如筝琶齐鸣。13.针对下面正方的说法，写一个反问句，把反方的话补充完整。正方：如果衣食不足就能知荣辱，那么请问：为什么在大灾之年会有易子而食的惨剧?反方：如果衣食足方能知荣辱，那么请问：?14.按要求把下列短语组织成句子，可适当增删词语。原籍江苏八岁学戏京剧旦角艺术大师梅兰芳震动生于北京十一岁登台中国乃至全世界逝世（1）组织成一个长单句。_____________________________________________（2）组织成一个连贯的短句。_____________________________________________15.中华民族的精神在汉语中得到了充分的反映。请写出表现中华民族诚实守信、自强不屈的成语各两个。诚实守信：___________，___________自强不息：___________，___________16.填入下面横线处的句子，语意连贯、音节和谐的是___________（填序号）唐诗以韵胜，故丰腴；宋诗以意胜，故瘦劲。譬诸花，则_________________。①唐诗如芍药海棠，秾花繁彩；宋诗如寒梅秋菊，幽韵冷香②唐诗如寒梅秋菊，幽韵冷香；宋诗如芍药海棠，秾花繁彩我爱这土地艾青)假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们悲愤的河流，这无止息的吹刮着的激怒的风，和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……——然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面，为什么我的眼里常含泪水?着的土地，/这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，/这无止息的吹刮着的激怒的风”采用的是排比手法。C．“——然后我死了/连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”这里破折号表示意思的转折。D．“为什么我的眼里常含泪水/因为我对这片土地爱得深沉……”采用的是设问手法。18.下列各句中加横线的成语，使用正确的一项是[]A．有的人真心地宣传科学启蒙民众，也有的人利用科学以售其奸，一时间，令人真假难辨，莫衷一是。B．我们公司的灯光设计师，在室内灯光设计大赛中拿过一等奖，他的设计一定会让您的新居蓬筚生辉。D．林林自卫失手致人死命，的确有罪，但罪不当死；判林林死刑，量刑过重，罚不当罪，同样有损法律的公正。19.解释下列词语的含义。①惺忪：__________________________________________②见机：__________________________________________③呻吟：__________________________________________④怜悯：__________________________________________⑤会心：__________________________________________⑥生杀予夺：______________________________________⑦横七竖八：______________________________________⑧三差二错：______________________________________20.下列句子中运用修辞手法恰当的一句是()A我朝他手指的方向看去，山上的这几点灯光，仿佛满天繁星里的几颗最亮的星星。B风又来了，使人感到眩晕。天、地，连皇城的红墙与金銮宝殿似乎都在颤抖。C矮小而年高的垂柳，用苍绿的叶子拥抱要成熟的庄稼。D百货大楼失火了，光焰万丈，像晚霞一样灿烂，上亿元的商品顷刻间化为灰烬。三.英语题库(共20题)1.Thepoliceman________twomanfightinginthestreet.Ithoughttheyweredrunk.A．tookB．caughtC．leftD．made2.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.everyglancehasitssignificanceB.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwordsC.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptableD.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyesB.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengersC.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengersD.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelightsC.stoppingglancingatothers63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thelimitationsofeyecontactsD.reducingstare-timetotheminimumB.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontactsC.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylifeD.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople3.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.4.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?—Well,Iwant______ofthese.A.threedozenB.threedozenofC.threedozensD.threedozensof5.语音知识。从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项()1.circus)2.minister)3.question(((()4.confused)5.silenceA.CanadianA.frightA.suggestionA.conflictA.agentB.cattleB.wisdomB.functionB.continentB.behaveC.GreeceC.surprisingC.exhibitionC.conferenceC.defeatD.cameraD.excitementD.communicationD.containD.adventure6.—Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?—Iwroteit.______?—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.A.SowhatB.What'swhatC.WhatforD.Whatif7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall9.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorrel'scourse.A.tointroduceB.introduceC.beingintroducedD.tobeintroduced10.阅读理解(A)Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(独特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrailC.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIPD.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.A.eventuallybecamemillionairesC.hadconflictswiththeEskimosB.broughtwiththemmanyshoesD.werenotproperlyequipped3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcoldB.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawarC.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimosD.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.A.shemusthavelivedahappylifeB.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurposeC.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmiredD.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable(B)Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!It’s“no”.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.Sweetandsimple“no”.Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(内疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(强制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.A.secretwayB.politewayC.proudwayD.guiltyway7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.A.theysay“no”atasuitabletimeB.theysay“no”asmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsaying“no”D.theymakeothersangryatthem8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.A.enjoysawonderfullifeC.facesdifficultyinlife(C)B.makesalotofmoneyD.forgetstosay“yes”intheendAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.A.servantsinAmericanarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.A.workinafurnitureshopC.waittolaythetableB.keepaccountsforabarD.servecustomersinarestaurant12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture(D)B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.13.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.14.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.15.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.16.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.(E)Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”17.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother18.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggsC.qualifiedresearchersB.hostanimalsD.enoughmoney19.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury11.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A．closeB．shortC．narrowD．fine12.短文改错。meOfallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressmost.Heis34,sohelooksyoungforhisage.Andhe'soneofthemostpopularteacherinourschool.Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching,comparingwithotherteachers.Hetriesdifferentwaystomakehisclassesactivelyandlively.Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow"what",andunderstand"why".Soinsteadgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp,we'velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems.Heleadsustosuchawonderfulhim.worldof"why"as1________wealladmireandrespect2________3________4________5________6________7________8________9________10________13.Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twanttomoneywithme,soIaskedthedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.31toomuchThenextmorning,32,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’tIhadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearlynothinglefttodolawyer.haveanyproofbutgototheThelawyer333435metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundreddollarbilltothedesk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwentmoney.37Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe38couldnotsayhe39nothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’sboththelawyerandIwenttothehotelto41forthehundred-dollarbillonceagain,and42theclerkinsistedthathehadgiven43tome,Isaiditwasnottrue.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I44thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’timmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe46”.Theclerkrealizedhehad47,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.tothankyouenoughfor49mymoneyback.”Isaidtothelawyer.36tothedeskandaskedformyhundreddollarbill,theclerk40intoaction.Thistimehanditbeen45“Idon’tknow48Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t50me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”31.A.carrylendB.C.spendD.hold32.A.butyethoweverB.C.D.instead33.A.wherewhichB.C.whyD.thatD.nativeD.followedD.along34.A.nearestfarthestgoodB.C.35.A.advisedpromisedagreedB.C.36.A.updownbackB.C.37.A.ThoughWhenUnlessB.C.D.Since38.A.oneanotherfirstB.C.D.second39.A.believedhadB.C.knew40.A.lawwayD.heardD.wordsD.begB.C.plan41.A.searchaskmakeB.C.42.A.whenthoughB.C.becauseD.as43.A.thesethisthemB.C.D.it44.A.agreedsawB.C.let45.A.overinD.matchedB.C.upD.out46.A.policemanofficerofficialB.C.D.clerk47.A.punishedhelpedB.C.cheated48.A.whyhowD.understoodD.whereB.C.when49.A.returninggivingB.C.getting50.A.believethankD.askingforB.C.leaveD.fool14.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove_______canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A．thatsomescientistssayB．inwhichsomescientistssayC．somescientistssaythatD．somescientistssay15.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?16.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA．foronethingB．forathingC．althoughD．inonehand17.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,toblame.A．morethan;areB．lessthan;whoareC．ratherthan;thatisD．ratherthan;is18.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.JustsosoD.Youareright19.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.20.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A．payhimbackB．payhimoffC．puthimawayhimoff第1卷参考答案一.数学题库1.答案：C满足t=a3，an+1=nan，∴a21=1，即a2=1，∴a31=2，t=a3=2．∴|c|=1+4=5．故为：5．3.答案：回归直线方程一定过样本的中心点.y=2.25+2.37+2.40+2.554=2.3925，∴样本中表示事件“甲选择路径Li表示事件“乙选择路径Li时，50分钟内赶到火车站”，i=1，2．用频率估计相应的概率可得∵P（A1）=0.1+0.2+0.3=0.6，P（A2）=0.1+0.4=0.5，∵P（A1）＞P（A2）∴甲应选择LiP（B1）=0.1+0.2+0.3+0.2=0.8，P（B2）分别表示针对（Ⅰ）的选择方B独立，P(X=0)=P(.A.B)=P(.A)P(.B)=0.4×0.1=0.04P（x=1）=P（.AB+A.B）=P（.A）P（B）+P（A）X的分布列EX=0×0.04+1×0.42+2×0.54=1.5．5.答案：B6.答案：A7.答案：B8.答案：集合{1，2，…，10}中和是11的有：1+10，2+9，3+8，4+7，5+6，选出5个不同的数组成52故这样的子集有32个故为：329.答案：B10.答案：C3x+4y+m=0的距离d=|3•1+4(-2)+m|32+42=|m-5|5，令|m-5|5＞1，得m＞10或为：m＞10或m＜0．12.答案：如图所示：作出直径AE，∵OA=2，C为OA的中点，∴OC=CA=1，CE=3．∵OB⊥OA，∴BC=22+12=5．由相交弦定理得BC?CD=EC?CA，∴CD=EC?CABC=3×15=355．故为355．13.答案：C14.答案：∵AP⊥平面ABC，BC?平面ABC，∴PA⊥BC，又PD⊥BC于D，连接AD，PD∩PA=A，∴BC⊥平面PAD，AD?平面PAD，∴BC⊥AD；又BC是Rt△ABC的斜边，∴∠BAC为直角，∴图中的直角三角形有：△ABC，△PAC，△PAB，△PAD，△PDC，△PDB，△ADC，△ADB．故为：8．15.答案：由题意知ξ的取值有0，1，2，当ξ=0时，即A邮箱的信件数为0，由分步计数原理知两封信随机投入三个空邮箱，共有3×3种结果，而满足条件的A邮箱的信件数为0的结果数是2×2，由古典概型公式得到ξ=0时的概率，同理可得ξ=1时，ξ=2时，ξ=3时的概率p(ξ=0)=2×29=49，p(ξ=1)=C12C129=49，p(ξ=2)=19，∴Eξ=0×49+1×49+2×19=23故为：23．16.答案：|2a+b|=(2a+b)2=4a2+4a?b+b2=4+4×1×1×12+1=7故向量2a+b的模为7故选B17.答案：C18.答案：A