2022-2023学年山西省长治市玉峡关中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市玉峡关中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheschool,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft参考答案：C2.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D3.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each参考答案：C4.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides_______lookingforthestudents.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.was

参考答案：B略5.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople.A.such,such

B.

such,so C.so,so D.so,such参考答案：B6.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。7.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C略8.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A9.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell参考答案：D11.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich，相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。12.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat参考答案：C13.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild参考答案：A略14.

Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen_______totheheadmaster’soffice.A.teaching,come

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,coming

D.whoteaching,tocome参考答案：C略15.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asitisknowntoall,itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,butsometimestherearesomeproblemwhenwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell.Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhicharevisiting.Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethingsweneed.Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoorderinarestaurant.Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotipwaitersortaxidrivers.Whenwearehelpless,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.Afterashorttimelater,however,welearnwhattodoandwhattosay.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountrywhichweareusedtoliving.参考答案：Asitisknowntoall,itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,butsometimestherearesome

去掉problemwhenwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell.Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeopleproblems

with/tothere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhich∧arevisiting.Wemaynot

weknowwhattobuythethingsweneed.Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhat

how

ortoorderinarestaurant.Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotipwaitersortaxidrivers.When

muchwearehelpless,wemaynotknowhowtoask∧help.Afterashorttimelater,however,welearn

for

去掉whattodoandwhattosay.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry∧whichweareusedtoliving.In或者where本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是拜访另一个国家会遇到的一些事情。【详解】1.考查固定结构。Asisknowntoall,“众所周知”，故把it去掉。2.考查名词复数。根据some可知后面的可数名词用复数形式，故把problem→problems。3.考查动词词组。talkwith/tosb.“与某人谈论”；talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”。故把about→with/to。4.考查定语从句。句意：在我们访问的国家，我们可能不知道如何使用电话。此处thecountry是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但定语从句确主语，结合句意可知在which后加we。5.考查what和how的区分。句意：我们可能不知道如何买我们需要的东西。动词buy有宾语，所以不可能用what，结合句意可知把what→how。6.考查并列连词。句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或在餐馆里点什么。结合句意可知把and→or。7.考查many和much的区分。此处money是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词，故把many→much。8.考查固定用法。askforhelp.“请求帮助”，故在ask后加for。9.考查固定用法。句意：然而，不一会儿，我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么。Afterashorttime“过了一会儿之后”，故去掉later。10.考查定语从句。句意：我们学会享受生活在另一个国家，我们习惯了生活。此处country作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故在which前加in或把which改成where。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadadreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItakepartinaraceinthesportsmeeting.Atfirst,Icouldnotrunfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Myclassmatesontheplaygroundwereexcitingandtheyallcheeredmeon,“Comeon!”Thankstotheirencouragement,itwasnotlongafterIcaughtupwithalltheotherrunner.Intheend,Iwasthefirsttoreachtothefinishingline.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatesthrewmedownintotheair.Justatthatmomentwewokeupandfoundmyselfstilllyinginbed.Whatinterestingdream!参考答案：Ihadadreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItakepartinaraceinthesportsmeeting.

tookAtfirst,Icouldnotrunfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.

ButMyclassmatesontheplaygroundwereexcitingandtheyallcheeredmeon,“Comeon!”

excitedThankstotheirencouragement,itwasnotlongafterIcaughtupwithalltheother

beforerunner.Intheend,Iwasthefirsttoreachtothefinishingline.Ifeltveryproudlyrunners

去掉

proudofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatesthrewmedownintotheair.Justatthatmomentwe

up

Iwokeupandfoundmyselfstilllyinginbed.What∧interestingdream!an本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己做的一个梦。在梦中，作者参加运动会中的跑步项目，获得了第一名。第一处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时，所以take改为took。第二处：考查连词。起初，我跑的不快，落后了。但是，我没有失去信心，一直在坚持跑。表示转折，所以So改为But。第三处：考查固定用法。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以exciting改为excited。第四处：考查连词。在我追上其他的跑步者之前，没有花费太长时间。表示“在……之前”，所以after改为before。第五处：考查名词的单复数。这里表示“其他的跑步者”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以runner改为runners。第六处：考查动词。reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以删去reach后的to。第七处：考查形容词。感官动词felt之后，用形容词，所以proudly改为proud。第八处：考查语义理解。我的许多同学把我向上抛向空中。表示“向上”，所以down改为up。第九处：考查代词。就在那时，我醒来了，我发现自己仍然躺在床上。表示“我……”，所以we改为I。第十处：考查冠词。多么有趣的一个梦啊！泛指“一个梦”，且interesting的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an，What后加an。三、阅读理解18.IwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Hehandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.Thenextperson,Iaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowasfindthenearestrailwaystation.【小题1】Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause________.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticketB.hewantedtolosehimselfinthecityC.hetriedtoknowth