浙江省温州市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试题【及答案】

八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听小对话，请从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。（本题有

5

小题，共

5

分）1．Whichistheboy'sfavourite

cartoon?A．B．C．2．WherehasJack

been?A．B．C．3．Whoarethespeakerstalking

about?A．B．C．4．What'sthematterwiththe

boy?A．B．C．Whatistheman

making?B． C．二、听长对话，请根据问题，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳的选项。（本题有

5

小题，共

5

分）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。Whichmuseumaretheygoing

to?TheArt

Museum.TheSpace

Museum.TheHistory

Museum.HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthe

trip?A．He'sbored. B．He's

worried.听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。C．He's

excited.Howlonghasthemanbeen

ill?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthree

days.Whyishenotfeeling

well?C．Forfour

days.A．Becausehehasasweet

tooth.B．Becausehedoesn'tdo

sports.C．Becauseheworkedonthe

computer.10．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimto

do?A．Liedownandhaveagoodrest.B．Getupearlyanddrinkmuch

water.C．Spendmoretimedoingsports.三、听独白（本题有

5

小题，共

10

分）请根据内容，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。TheExperienceofLearning

EnglishExperienceInthe

past:StartedtolearnEnglishattheageof

11． Couldsay

12． Gota'B'in

13． Now:Bealwaysconfidentandliketo

tryAdviceFirst,don'tbe

nervous.Second,

14． in

EnglishWhomightbethespeaker?

15． 11．A．sevenB．tenC．thirteen12．A．afew

wordsB．full

sentencesC．nothing13．A．listeningB．writingC．speaking14．A．writea

diaryB．thinkand

talkC．listenand

read15．A．Ateacher B．Anartist C．An

astronaut四、单项填空，请从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题有

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分)16．Mikedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehad

fever

yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZifeng'snewmovie

Sister?—That'soneofthebestmoviesIhave

seenthese

years.A．never B．yetC．already D．everMrGreenhastwosons,but

ofthemliveswithhim.Helivesaloneby

himself.A．either B．all C．both19．—Areyousatisfied

their

performance?—Yes,Ilikeitvery

much.D．neitherA．for B．with C．from20．—HowcanIrememberthewords

better?D．of—Whynot

astorywiththem?Ithelpsa

lot.A．makeup B．tidyup C．putup D．takeup21．—It'smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishinpublic,andIreallyfeel

.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyouwillmake

it.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud22．— WhereisMs

Brown?—She

tothelibrary.Shewillcomebackintwo

hours.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes—Yoursofa

comfortable.Wheredidyoubuy

it?—Iboughtitonthe

Internet.A．smells B．tastes C．soundsD．wentD．feels24．—

Mum,

let's

call

and

tell

my

father

that

Denny

has

won

the

first

prize

in

the

dancingcompetition.—Maybehe'satwork.Let'ssendyourfathera

instead.A．message B．model C．prize D．schoolbag25．—Ithinkmathsismorehelpfulthan

English.—

.Ithinkmathsisashelpfulas

English.A．Haveatry B．That's

coolC．Idon'tthinkweagree D．Sure,no

problem五、完形填空(本题有

10

小题，

每小题

1

分，共

10

分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。One

day,

a

father

and

his

son

went

to

a

kite-flying

festival.

There

are

manydifferent

shapes

of

kites,

such

as

flowers,

animals

and

so

on.

When

the

boy

saw

the

colorful26．inthesky,hecan'twaittoflyakite.ThefatherboughtaSupermankitefor

him.The

boy

was

so

27．

because

Superman

is

his

favourite

cartoon

hero.

He

wants

to

be

someonelikeSupermanwhocanflythroughtheskyand

28．badpeople.Heisbraveandstrong.Hetrieshisbesttoprotectthe

29．thathe

loves.The

son

started

to

fly

the

kite.

After

a

while,

the

son

said,

"Dad,

can

we

cut

the

string?30． the

string

is

stopping

the

kite

from

flying

higher."

The

father

then

cut

the

stringoff.Suddenly,thekitestartedtogohigher.

31．madethelittleboy

happy.However,

the

kite

soon

fell

to

the

ground.The

son

asked

surprisingly,

"I

thought

it

wouldflyhigher

32．

thestring.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Ithinkthereis

a

33．

in

it.

The

string

was

not

stopping

the

kite

from

going

higher,

but

was

helpingitstayinthesky."Sometimeswefeellikethereis

34．stoppingusfromgrowing

up.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthathelpus

35．forwardandbecome

stronger.26．A．kites27．A．sleepy28．A．protectB．petsB．excitedB．satisfyC．cartoonsC．sadC．fightD．flowersD．nervousD．save29．A．sunB．moonC．earthD．Mars30．A．BecauseB．ButC．ThoughD．So31．A．TheseB．ThisC．ThoseD．That32．A．forB．withoutC．withD．from33．A．modelB．prizeC．lessonD．dream34．A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something35．A．walkB．lookC．pushD．move六、阅读理解(本题有

15

小题，36-38

每题

1

分，

39-48

每题

2

分，49

题

5

分，共

30

分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。WorldSleepDay

organized

by

WASM

since

2008,

is

on

March

21every

year.The

year

2021

marks

the

14th

World

Sleep

Day.

ThesloganforWSD2021is"RegularSleep,Healthy

Future."WorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefits

ofgood

and

healthy

sleep.

Researchers

say

that

there

are

a

lotof

advantages

if

we

always

get

enough

sleep.

We

can

be

smarter,thinner

and

healthier.

Also

we

can

have

better

skin,

bettermemoriesandlonger

lives.For

our

good

life

and

work,

it's

necessary

for

ustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohavea

goodHow

much

sleep

do

we

need?Adultsneedatleasteighthoursofsleep

anight.

Students

under

14

needatleastninehoursof

sleepeverynight.However,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebad

habits.sleep.Thereissomethingyoucandotohaveagoodsleep.▶Exercisemore,butnot

rightbeforebed.Earlytobed,earlytorise.▶Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Keepawayfromcoffee,teaorchocolateatleast

6

hours

before

bedtime.▶Keepthe

bedroom

between16℃-19℃.?Don'tputcomputer,TV,andmobilephonesinyour

bedroom.Andrew,a12-year-oldboy,usuallyneeds

hoursofsleepevery

night.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．937．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2

mean?A．好处 B．结果 C．口号 D．奖金38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?Mosthighschoolstudentshaveenough

sleep.Theyear2021marksthe11thWorldSleep

Day.You'dbettereatchocolateanddosomeexercisebefore

bedtime.WorldSleepDayaskspeopletorealizetheimportance

of

sleep.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have

you

gotten

vaccinated?

This

question

has

become

a

common

way

togreet

others

in

China

as

more

and

more

people

widely

received

COVID-19

vaccinations

in

December,2020.According

to

China

Daily,

China

plans

to

vaccinate

40%

of

its

population

by

June.

Meanwhile,China

has

reached

out

to

other

countries

in

need.

It

is

sending

COVID-19

vaccines

to

28

countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed.Mostofthesecountriesaredeveloping

countries,such

as

Pakistan,

Mongolia

and

Mexico.

Indonesian

President

Joko

Widodo

and

Chilean

PresidentSebastianPinerabothreceivedChina'sCOVID-19vaccination,encouragingmembersof

theircountriestodothe

same.Some

rich

countries

have

already

stored

many

vaccines

for

their

own

citizens.

Some

of

themhave

ordered

enough

vaccines

to

vaccinate

their

population

two

or

three

times,

the

WashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamay

bethe

only

way

for

them

to

get

help.

China

is

one

of

the

few

countries

that

can

produce

vaccinesinlarge

number.China

has

joined

COVAX,

organized

by

the

WHO,

to

make

sure

that

all

members

get

the

vaccinein

the

future.

China

has

decided

to

offer

10

million

vaccines

to

COVAX

,

Xinhua

reported.

"Wemust

make

sure

that

no

country

in

need

of

the

vaccines

is

left

behind."

said

Foreign

MinisterWang

Yi,

nothing

matters

more

than

the

people

and

nothing

is

more

valuable

than

human

lives.39．WhatcanyouknowfromParagraph

2?A．69countrieshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccinesfrom

China.PeopleinothercountriesquestionedthesafetyofChinese

vaccines.Chinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmany

countries.ChinaonlysentvaccinestosomeAfrican

countries.ChinajoinedCOVAXinorderto

.developCOVID-19

vaccineshelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetthe

vaccinegethelpfromthe

WHOfindthemedicineagainst

COVID-19Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma

.A．newspaper B．novel C．guidebook42．What'sthebesttitleofthis

passage?D．storyA．COVID-19inChina B．LifeDuring

COVID-19C．ChinaJoinsCOVAX D．China'sVaccineAid阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do

you

know

the

earth's

"sister

planet"?

It

is

the

second

planet

from

thesun.Itlooksaslargeastheearth.Itisclosetotheearth.Yes,itis

Venus.Scientists

have

been

learning

about

Venus

for

a

long

time.

First,

they

looked

at

Venus

throughtelescopes.

But

Venus

is

covered

with

thick

clouds.

Scientists

could

not

see

Venus

well

throughtheclouds,sotheymadeguessesabout

it.For

a

long

time,

scientists

thought

that

there

were

plants

and

water

in

Venus.

They

thoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo,buttheydidn'tknowfor

sure.Then

scientists

found

a

way

to

learn

more

about

Venus.

In

the

1960s,

they

began

sendingprobes

to

Venus.

The

probes

flew

through

the

thick

clouds

and

took

pictures

of

Venus

up

close.They

found

out

many

things

too.

The

probes

sent

the

pictures

and

things

they

found

out

backtothe

scientists.The

scientists

learned

a

lot

from

the

probes.

First,

they

learned

that

most

of

their

guesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenuswasvery

hot.After

that,

scientists

knew

they

could

not

send

people

to

Venus.

But

they

still

wanted

toknow

more

about

it,

so

they

sent

new

probes.

These

new

probes

took

great

pictures

of

the

planet.The

pictures

showed

that

there

are

plains

and

mountains

in

Venus!

And

in

some

ways,Venus

lookslikethe

earth.ItishardtoseeVenusthroughatelescopebecauseVenusiscoveredwiththick

.A．air B．clouds

C．trees D．ice44．WhatisthemainreasonwhypeoplecannevervisitVenus

?BecauseVenusismuchtoo

hot.Itdoesn'thaveairor

water.Becauseitlookslikethe

earth.ItisalongwayfromEarthto

Venus.45．ScientistscanreceivethepicturesoffollowingthingsEXCEPT

from

Venus.A．clouds B．plains C．animalsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．scientistscouldseeVenuswellthrough

telescopesD．mountainsVenusisthefirstplanetfromthe

sunthescientistslearnedabouttheVenusby

probesVenusismuchsmallerthanthe

earth阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。"How

many

experiments

have

you

done

for

the

new

medicine?"

A

reporter

askedafamousscientistinaninterview

."Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount."Thescientist

smiled."Have

you

ever

been

bored

with

the

job

and

thought

about

giving

up,

especially

when

youfailedagainandagaininexperiments?"Thereporterwas

surprised."Never."Thescientist

answered."Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?"Thereporter

continued.The

scientist

replied,

"

I

think

it

all

came

from

an

experience

in

my

childhood.

At

theage

of

four,

I

was

trying

to

get

a

bottle

of

a

milk

from

a

fridge.

The

bottle

got

out

of

myhands

and

fell,

making

all

the

milk

over

the

kitchen

floor.

When

my

mother

came

and

saw

allthe

mess,

she

didn't

shout

at

me

angrily.

Instead,

she

said,

'Jimmy,

it's

such

a

pool

of

milk.Well,

would

you

like

to

get

down

and

play

in

the

milk

before

we

clean

it

up?'So

I

started

playingin

the

milk.

After

a

few

minutes

I

cleaned

it

with

my

mother's

help.

She

then

said,

"Now

let'sgo

out

in

the

backyard,

fill

the

bottle

with

water

and

see

if

you

can

carry

it

without

droppingit.'

That

way

I

learned

that

if

I

held

a

bottle

at

the

top

with

both

hands,

I

could

carry

itwithoutdropping

it.""From

then

on,

I

knew

that

I

didn't

need

to

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes,

because

I

canlearn

something

new

from

mistakes.

And

that's

what

scientific

experiments

are

all

about."

thescientist

added.Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthe

passage?Heisgreatand

hardworking.Hemadeanewmedicine

easily.Heneverfailedinhis

experiments.Hewasboredwithhis

experiments.WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy's

childhood?Jimmy'smothercameandsawallthe

messJimmyplayedinthe

milk.Jimmydroppedabottleof

milk.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrybottlewithoutdropping

it.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhis

mother.A．b-e-a-e-d B．b-c-a-d-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d49．Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience

?A．Trytolearnfrom

mistakes.B．B.Scientistsoftendothings

differently.C．Childrenshouldlearnwhile

playing.D．Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeir

children.50．WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy'smother?

Why?七、词汇运用

(本题有

15

小题，

每小题

1

分，共

15

分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。proud against send perhaps wayArabicisdifferentfromEnglishinmany

.

we

can't

arrive

at

the

airport

at

9:00

am,

because

we

only

have

20

minutes.53．China

won

the

last

ticket

for

the

Tokyo

Olympic

Women's

Football

Team

in

Asia.

Now

we

feelreally

.54．I'm

personally

building

a

factory

here,

because

it

causes

too

much

pollution.55．So

far,

China

manyspaceshipstothemoonandtakenalotof

photos.根据汉语填空，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空词数不限）National

Teeth-Loving

Day

is

on

September

20.

Everyone

wants

to

have

healthy

teeth.

Whenyoucan't

help

56． (大笑),

you

will

open

your

mouth

wide

and

show

your

teeth.The

healthier

your

teeth

are,

the

happier

you

will

feel.

In

fact,

57．

(没有一人)ofuswantstoappearuntidy.Wecan'tevenimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithout

them.Luckily,thereis

a

58． (项目)called

Show

Your

Teeth

which

can

help

you.

Itwassetupbya

59． (群)ofyoungpeople.They

60． (邀请)some

famousdentiststogivespeechesoneweekago.Thefollowingsaretheirsuggestions.Besure

yourtoothbrush

is

61． (软的).

Remember

to

check

your

teeth,

probably

three

times

a

yeartoseeiftheyarein

excellent

62． (状况).

Also

it's

usually

a

good

idea

tostay

away

from

cakes,

candies,

63． (曲奇饼)

and

sweet

things

in

your

daily

life.We

64． (期待；等待)

that

you

will

follow

these

steps

and

protect

your

65． (自己的)teeth.八、书面表达(本题有

1

小题，共

15

分）66．假如你是

Cathy,

你想应聘学校英语报的记者，给编辑

Mike

写封

email。介绍你的个人情况。Hobbies①Travel(havebeen

to...)②Watchcartoons(favoritecartoonhero

...)Experiences①LearnEnglish(8

years)②EntermanyEnglishcompetitions

...③Takepartinsummercampin

EnglandHealthyliving

habits...要求：①包含所给提示信息，并适当发挥。②词数

100

词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。③文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息。Hi,

Mike,I'mCathy.IwanttobeareporterforourschoolEnglish

newspaper.Lookforwardtoyour

reply.Yours,Ca